於地球村的世界里，交流是必然的，精品小编准备了高考英语核心词汇，希望你喜欢。

辨析角度复习词汇：

1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：

1).差一冠词，意义不同：

in charge of  负责     in the charge of   由......负责

in possession of  占有    in the possession of  由......所占有

by sea   乘船          by the sea   在海边

out of question  没问题   out of the question   不可能

at table   在吃饭        at the table  在桌边

2).有无介词，意义不同：

answer     answer for对......负责，偿还

search   search for

leave    leave for 离开去某地

reach     reach for 伸手去拿

enter      enter for 报名参加

run        run for

stand     stand for

pay        pay for 付钱买某物

prepare  prepare fpr

3).词序颠倒，意义不同：

before long         long before

much too        too much

turn in           in turn

hand in          in hand 在手边

work hard     hard work

from far 来自远方  far from 离得远，远非

if only             only if

4).是分是和，意义不同：

so as to          so…as to                     sometimes           some times

sometime        some time                    everyday             every day

altogether        all together                 everyone             every one

none            no one

5).差一字母，用法不同：

alone      lonely           asleep    sleep

alike   like

arise产生，发生，出现   rise     await  vt. 等候   wait

across  prep.    cross  v. 横越  adj. 交叉的，易怒的   aloud    loud

2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：

1).意义内涵不同：

【destroy , damage , ruin】

The boyruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)

His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)

The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses.   (可修复)

【quiet , silent , still】

Bequiet and get on with your work..  安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动

You must learn when to speak and when to keepsilent.  表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音

The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire.  安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。

【occur , happen , take place】

It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur.  偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。

It occurred to him thathe should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。

The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。

【argue , debate , quarrel】

The new couple are always quarrellingabout so little family income.  指因愤怒而争吵。

The workersarguefor the right for a public holiday.  通过提出理由进行论证。

First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate.指正式的辩论。

【fit , match , suit】

This coat doesn’tsuit you.  多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。

This coat doesn’tfit you.  多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。

This tie doesn’t matchthis coat.  多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭

配。

【matter , affair , business】

I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。

Before going away, he arranged his businessaffairs.  一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。

Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father’s business.生意，行业，事情，事务

【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular】

As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries.  常见的，一般的。 common sense / knowledge

Are you returning home at the usualtime today?  通常，往常，一贯如此。 as usual

Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。

A new regularbus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有规律的，定期的，经常的。

My life was delighted that things had returned to normalonce again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。

【opposite , contrary】

His house is oppositeto mine.  指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。be opposite to 在......对面。

This is something quite contraryto my expectations.  主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。

【realize , recognize , know】

He didn’trealizehis mistake until his mother told him. 认识到，意识到，实现，完成。

It’s hard for me to recognizehis voice on the phone.  认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。

We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。

【scene , scenery , sight , view】

The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。

He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。

Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery.指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。

There is a fineview of the mountain from our hotel.  指从远处或高处看到部分景色。

【separate , divide】

Please separatethe good apples from the bad ones.  把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from 连用。

Please divide the apple into two parts.   把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into 连用。

【struggle , fight】

The soldiers fought bravely in the battle.  打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。

On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎

。

【broad , wide】

She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.  着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。

【cause , reason , excuse】

I don’t know the cause and effect.  起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与of 搭配。强调事实。

There are many reasons for animals dying out.  理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。

I haven’t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill.  指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常与for 连用。

【advantage , benefit , profit】

It is to your advantageto invest wisely.    好处或利益，所获之物。

Young people get great benefit from reading.   指各方面的受益。

Their investment has brought them a lot of profit.  多指金钱方面的利益、利润。

【bravery , courage】

He showed great braveryin saving the drowing child.  勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。

Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。

【character , characteristic , quality , personality】

He has a changeable character.品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。

What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?  指与众不同的特征。