编辑:sx_liujy
2016-02-09
since 是一个用法极活跃的词, 也是高考中的重点考查词汇,下面是精品学习网整理的since从句的用法,希望考生可以认真阅读学习。
1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。
例如:
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意味。
例如:
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后,这里的一切都变了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自从离开伦敦以来,我还没有给她写过信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来,他一直没有来看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒烟已经两年了。
但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作由开始延续至说话的时候,具有肯定意味。
例如:
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来,他一直没有来看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自从她呆在家里以后,就很少讲话。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.
自从我们有了汽车后,年年都去野营。
3. 在现代英语中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,有时候也可以表示肯定意味。此时,多半用ever来加强since的语义。
例如:
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她从小就认识我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下来就住在这里。
4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时,含有肯定意味。
例如:
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫离开她已经3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,含有否定的意味。
例如:
It is three years since she stayed here.
她离开这里已经3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你退团有多久了?
标签:高考英语考点
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