编辑:sx_gaohm
2016-04-17
随着中国逐渐走进国际化,使用英语的范围也越来越广,现在在日常的生活中许多地方都用得到英语。精品小编准备了高考英语二轮复习主谓一致知识点,希望你喜欢。
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数,需仔细推敲。处理主谓一致要注意语法一致,意义上一致和就近一致。
高考重点要求:
1.根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致,就近一致),判断和确定句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致
2.掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
考生在掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时,也要特别注意语法一致的原则,而且分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、定语从句等场合下的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。
复习时需注意的要点
1、集体名词看作整体时,谓语动词用单数,看作各个成员时,谓语用复数。
例如:Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.
Hisfamilyareallfondofmusic.
2、些名词如news,maths,physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:Thenewsiswonderful.
Physicsisaninterestingsubject.
3、由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语,是当作一个整体看待的,后面用单数动词。
例如:Fiveminutesistooshort.
Tendollarsisenough.
4、主语后面跟有介词with或togetherwith引导的短语时,谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。
例如:Theteachertogetherwithtenstudentsisdoinganexperimentinthelab.
5、主语前有every或each修饰时,无论有几个主语,谓语动词用单数。
例如:EveryteacherandeverystudentinourschoolhasbeentotheCenturyPark.
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案
1、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
2、ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
3、Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsare
4、----“Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_____togotouniversity.”
----“SodoI.”
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
5、E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.hoped
6、Booksofthiskind______well.
A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold
7、Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.
A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused
8、Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet.
A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided
9、Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were
10、______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifth…areC.Twofifths…isD.Twofifths…are
11.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosewhoconicfromthecountryside,intheclothingindustry".
A.isworkingB.worksC.workDworked
12._ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areCTwo-fifths;isDTwo-fifths;are
13.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration,aswellasthefacilitiesofourown,madegooduseofinteaching.
A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen
14.Thenuntherofthestudentswhotookpartinthecompetition500,butonlyasmallnumberofthemchosen。
Awas;wereBwere;wasC.were;wereD.w;was
15.AlargeofmoneyisspentontheHopeProjectandagoodinanyschoolssetp.
Aamount:hasbeenBamount:havebeen
C.number;hasbeenDdeal;havebeen
16.Largequantitiesofinformafion,aswellasmethnelyhelp,sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
AhasofferedB.hadbeenomred
C.havebeenofferedD.isoffered
17.yourbrotheroryoutoblameforthebrokenTVset?
A.BeB.AreCIsDWere
18.changed,andwhatevermencando,woltllencalldo,too
AAgehadBAgeshaveC.TimeshaveDTimehas
19.Toplaytabletennisandtogoswimminggoodforcharactertraining
AisB.areCwasDwere
标签:高考英语考点
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