The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

The plan worked out successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

(4)被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。

①be seated坐着

He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。

②be hidden躲藏

He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。

③be lost迷路

④be drunk喝醉

⑤be dressed穿着

The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.

(5)被动语态与系表结构的区别

被动语态强调动作;系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：

The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)

The book is well sold.(系表结构)

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. Visitors ________not to touch the exhibits.(NMET 2001)

A.will request B.are requested

C.are requesting D.request

解析：答案为B。此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits,究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢?不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。

2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)

A.is changing B.has changed

C.will have changed D.will change

解析：答案为A。此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。”本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。

3. All the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.(2000年春季高考)

A.completed B.complete

C.had been completed D.have been completed

解析：答案为D。现在完成时表示过去年做的事对现在的影响。从and we’re ready to start句意可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。注意①分清complete与主语之间的关系;②结合语境选择正确时态。

10. 动词的时态与语态习题

1.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.

—Yes.A taxi at all necessary.

A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be

2.When I got to the cinema，the film for the minutes.

A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was on

3.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table.

A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to

C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to

4.In some parts of the world，tea with milk and sugar.

A.is serving B.is severed C.serves D.served

5.—Do you like the material?

—Yes，it vety soft.

A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

6.I don’t really work here.I until the new secretary arrives.

A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out

7.—You haven’t been to Beijing，have you?

— .How I wish to go there!

A.Yes.I have B.Yes，I haven’t C.No.I have D.No，I haven’t

8.It is reported that by the end of this year，another school will .

A.be built B.have built C.have been built D.have be built

9.—Hey，look where you are going!

— ——0h，I’m terribly sorry. .

A.I’m not noticing B.1 wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice

10.—How are you today?

— ——Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time.

A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t fee D.haven’t felt

l1.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while，but soon to his old ways.

A.returned B.returns C.was returning D.had returned

12.All the preparations for the task ，and we’re ready to start.

A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed

13.He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.

A.has no sooner got B.was supposed to

C.will no sooner get D.have no sooner got

14.The train arrive at 11：30 but it was an hour late.

A.would suppose B.was supposed to C.is supposed to D.supposed to

15.He stepped into the office， down and began to fill in the forms.

A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having sat

16.The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried;1ost B.cried;had lose

C.has cried;has lost D.cries;has 1ost

17.Both my brothers work at the power station that at my home town.

A.has set up B.has been set up C.was set up D.is set up

18.Linda has 1ost her passport again.It’s the second time this .

A.has happened B.has been happened C.happened D.happens

19.—Sorry，I forgot to post the letter for you.

—Never mind， it myself tonight.

A.I’m going to post B.I’d better to post

C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post

20.He his leg when he in a football match against another schoo1.

A.broke;played B.was breaking;was playing

C.broke;was playing D.was breaking;played

21.—Where the recorder? I Can’t see it anywhere.

—I it right here.But now it’s gone.

A.did you put;have put B.have you put put

C.had you put;was putting D.were you putting;have put

22.Hello! I you in London.How long have you been here?

A.don’t know;were B.hadn’t known;are

C.have known;are D.didn’t know;were

23.—Come on，Peter.I want to show you something.

—Oh，how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.

A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going

C.didn’t think;were going D.hadn’t thought;were going

24.All the teachers in this schoo1 are .

A.clean dressing B.cleanly dressing C.clean dressed D.cleanly dressed

25.When I was at college I three foreign languages，but I all except a few words of each.

A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten

26.—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet.The rooms .

A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting

27.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? of course.What is it?

—I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder

28.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

— What do you suppose to her?

A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened

29.I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

30.Mary a dress when she cut her finger.

A.make B.is making C.was making D.makes

31.—Do you know our town at all?

—No，this is the first time I here.

A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

32.The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields.

A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picked

C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking

33.Tom into the house when no one .

A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked

C.slipped;had looked D.was slipped;looked

34.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.

A.1eaves B.would leave C.1eft D.had left

35 The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.

A.think;lost B.thought;had lost

C.think;had lost D.thought;have 1ost

36.—Can I join the club，Dad?

—You can when you a bit older.

A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got

37.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

—0h，not at a11.I here only a few minutes.

A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be

38.You don’t have to describe her I her several times.

A.had met B.have met C.met D.most

答案

1-5 ACABC 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 ADDBC 16-20 BBACC 21-25 BDBDB 26-30 ABCAC

31-35 BDABB 36-38 AAB

精品小编为大家提供的高考英语时态考点，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

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