2015届高三英语上学期第一次联考试卷（深圳市五校）

注意事项：

1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

I . 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。

When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.

A true   1   carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a   2  we should prove it.   3  ，the better friends you are，the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the   4   can be what you don’t want an end to finish the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be   5   .First，don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when   6   are brought out in the open. Second，__7__when you’re wrong-even if you’ve been   8  . Over the course of friendship，   9  the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person   10   the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a    11   to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your   12   point of view. And    13   accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem   14   . The hard part is __15__the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).

1.A.friendship　  B.love         C.relationship        D.care

2.A.wealth       B.gold         C.jewellery          D.treasure

3.A.Personally    B.Naturally     C.Unfortunately    D.Luckily

4.A.result        B.pace         C.future            D.minute

5.A.finished      B.mended      C.changed          D.prevented

6.A.discussions   B.questions     C.differences        D.interests

7.A.admit        B.punish       C.flee              D.apologize

8.A.blamed       B.wronged     C.punished          D.praised

9.A.still         B.even        C.yet              D.ever

10.A.takes       B.gives       C.gets             D.makes

11.A.reason      B.cause       C.chance          D.time

12.A.brother’s    B.father’s     C.enemy’s         D.friend’s

13.A.properly    B.finally      C.really           D.merely

14.A.difficult    B.hard        C.easy            D.likely

15.A.keeping    B.letting       C.proving         D.remaining

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see    16    animal would find them first.

The     17    (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,      18    (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,   19   (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug   20   hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit.    21    the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field    22    (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to    23    the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to    24    right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone    25    he only complained and didn't try at all.

II. 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。

A

A primary school in UK has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.

Ashcombe Primary School in Weston?Super?Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month’s newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收).He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.

His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn’t，then someone will be disappointed.

However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and Aryan，five，at the school，said he was “outraged”.He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise?It’s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood，father of three children，said of the ban：“It’s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It’s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.”

26.Which of the following is the best title?

A.Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school is well received.

B.Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school causes argument.

C.British children spend too much time talking about love.

D.A British high school bans Valentine’s Day cards.

27.The underlined word “endorsed” means________.

A.criticized   B.quoted

C.disapproved   D.approved

28.What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?

A.They will send Valentine’s Day cards this year.

B.They are strongly against the school’s decision.

C.They are of the same age.

D.They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.

29.According to Rajeev Takyar，________.

A.sending Valentine’s Day cards helps develop children’s social skills

B.banning Valentine’s Day cards will benefit children

C.the cards cause too much competition among children

D.children are too young to talk about love

30.The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.

A.February 22   B.February 6

C.March 18   D.August 1

B

A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.

Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.

Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.

Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.

The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.

Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.

A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.

When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.

31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.

A. the star is going to die           B. special tools are used on it

C. other stars come close to it       D. it is seen from the space telescopes

32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.

B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.

C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.