编辑:
2015-09-15
27.My last holiday with trying to control the child rather than having fun.
A.was taken up B.took up
C.has been taken up D.has taken up
【解析】 由last holiday”上一次的假期”可知此处应用一般过去时,且应用被动形式。
【答案】 A
28.That year his total income,with his reward , 12 000 yuan.
A.added to;added up to B.added;added to
C.added up to;added D.adds to;adds up to
【解析】 本题考查分词和动词的用法。句意:加上他的奖金,他那年的收入总计一万二千元。第一空是with复合结构,reward和add to之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式;第二空的add up to意为”总计”。
【答案】 A
29.I won’t give you such help you tell me the truth.It’s beyond my ability.
A.when B.since
C.if D.even if
【解析】 根据后句”It’s beyond my ability.”,可知此处应用?even? if引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 D
30.The manager said,”We are making it impossible for anyone? to an excuse to avoid work.”
A.put up B.take up
C.dream up D.give up
【解析】 dream up此处表示”凭空想象”。
【答案】 C
31.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem
to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.
A.he began B.that he began
C.he did begin D.did he begin
【解析】 考查倒装句。当only+状语放在句首时,主句要用倒装结构。
【答案】 D
32.Each day brings further evidence to confirm the idea the way we use energy causes a danger to our planet.
A.which B.what
C.where D.that
【解析】 考查同位语从句。这里用that引导同位语从句,连词在从句中不作成分,从句与前面的名词idea指同一件事:每天都有进一步的证据证实这个观点,我们使用能源的方式对我们的星球是个威胁。
【答案】 D
33.Don’t worry about me.I’ll ring you up I get to London.
A.for the moment B.at the moment
C.the moment D.in a moment
【解析】 the moment引导时间状语从句,表示”一……?就……”。?
【答案】 C
34.If you computer games,you’ll have to finish your work in the garden.
A.will play B.are playing
C.are to play D.played
【解析】 if条件从句中不可用将来时态,而应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,但我们可以用be to do结构表示将来。
【答案】 C
35.—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables .
A.wouldn’t die B.didn’t die
C.hadn’t died D.wouldn’t have died
【解析】 本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。第二个说话人的if条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。第二句句意”要是当时下雨了,即使是小雨,现在的情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。”因为过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifit had rained even a drop,my vegetables wouldn’t have died.考查的是If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/shouldn’t/wouldn’t have done结构。
【答案】 D
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for scientific 36 ;I ?forgot? what it was.The announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caught my 37 .”All great ?discoveries?,” he said,”are made by people between the ages of twenty?five and thirty.” 38 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 39 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I ?happened? to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 40 of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the 41 discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 42 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 43 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world?changing theory Theory of Relativity.Well, 44 of that.Yet I 45 if those “best years” were true in other 46 .
Then how about the field of 47 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it 48 ,but look when these people 49 their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 50 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age?Twenty six.
But why 51 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 52 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 53 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 54 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 55 for me.
36.A.invention B.discovery
C.experiment D.progress
【解析】 由下文内容可知。
【答案】 B
37.A.mind B.idea
C.attention D.thought
【解析】 catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力。
【答案】 C
38.A.As B.Being
C.However D.Beyond
【解析】 分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要保持一致。
【答案】 B
39.A.Everybody B.Somebody
C.Nobody D.Whoever
【解析】 全部否定。
【答案】 C
40.A.names B.ages
C.address D.education
【解析】 作者谈论的是年龄与成功的关系。
【答案】 B
41.A.modern B.scientific
C.last D.oldest
【解析】 根据事例,当然是科学。
【答案】 B
42.A.heights B.sizes
C.weights D.things
【解析】 不同重量的物体。
【答案】 C
43.A.led B.meant
C.stuck D.referred
【解析】 lead to导致,表因果关系。
【答案】 A
44.A.plenty B.enough
C.much D.none
【解析】 作者不再举例,说明已足够了。
【答案】 B
45.A.believed B.trusted
C.wondered D.asked
【解析】 wonder if想知道。
【答案】 C
46.A.fields B.countries
C.courses D.ages
【解析】 表某一领域。
【答案】 A
47.A.agriculture B.politics
C.industry D.society
【解析】 与领导人有关的是政治。
【答案】 B
48.A.is B.will
C.has D.does
【解析】 前后动词要一致。
【答案】 D
49.A.finished B.went
C.started D.failed
【解析】 开创,开办。
【答案】 C
50.A.devoted B.gave up
C.began D.led
【解析】 放弃做律师。
【答案】 B
51.A.don’t B.the
C.can D.not
【解析】 特殊疑问句。
【答案】 A
52.A.believe B.agree
C.guess D.disagree
【解析】 作者只是猜测而已。
【答案】 C
53.A.other B.their
C.best D.still
【解析】 try other ways尝试其他方法。
【答案】 A
54.A.always B.still
C.seldom D.enjoying
【解析】 前后是承接关系。
【答案】 B
55.A.discovery B.problem
C.wish D.hope
【解析】 wish表不大可能实现的愿望,从句用虚拟语气;hope指有可能实现的愿望。
【答案】 D
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Computers are very important to modern life.Many ?people? think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on theInternet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.The Internet will be used to play games,see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers,too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际).Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books,for example.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead,we will buy and read books using computers.We will read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized(计算机化)books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop?Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.?Maybe? computers won’t change these two habits.
本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。
56.In Paragraph 1,it is thought people will use computers for .
A.playing games,shopping and making telephone calls
B.making telephone calls,having meals and seeing films
C.seeing films,buying food,and going for holidays
D.playing games,making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
【解析】 细节题。在第一段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打?电话。?
【答案】 A
57.Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A.Computerized books won’t be very expensive.
B.Computers can keep many different books in them.
C.We won’t have lots of pages.
D.We won’t need any paper.
【解析】 细节题。从文章的第三段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书,这样我们就不再看书本了,并且还节约了纸,computerized(计算机化)books被使用的越来越多。但A项内容未提及。
【答案】 A
58.Paragraph 4 tells .
A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B.if the Internet will change our habits
C.about computerized books
D.about future uses of computers
【解析】 语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利,但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物,paper books仍旧受许多人的青睐,那么这Internet将能否改变人们的习惯呢?
【答案】 B
59.The title for this passage is .
A.Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B.Computers are the Future
C.Computers will Do Everything for Man
D.How Computers Change Our Habits
【解析】 主旨题。纵读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知,计算机与我们的生活息息相关,所以说computers are the future。
【答案】 B
B
As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast ?losing? the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of ?rushing? through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind andbody.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often ?supposed? to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide ?motivation? and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress getsout of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities,others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life and death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Since we can’t ?remove? stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so ?even? if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.
60.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .
A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment
B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation
C.they are traveling fast all the time
D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever ?before?
【解析】 推理判断题。由第一段可推知,无法放松自己主要是因为比以前任何时候都要忙碌。
【答案】 D
61.Which of the following statements is TRUE,according to the passage?
A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people’s health.
C.It’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段第一句”The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.”可知。
【答案】 D
62.In the last sentence of the passage,”do so” refers to .
A.expose ourselves to stress
B.find ways to deal with stress
C.remove stress from our lives
D.establish links between diseases and stress
【解析】 猜测词义题。由”Since we can’t remove stress from our lives...”可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。
【答案】 C
标签:高考英语试题
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