编辑:
2015-09-15
63.According to the author,the right attitude toward stress is .
A.to avoid it
B.to try to cope with it
C.to regard it as a vital motivation
D.to find some relaxation
【解析】 作者态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。
【答案】 B
C
Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
University accommodation (住所) offices
Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东).Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations.The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have ?enough? registered landlords to house all their students.
Property papers: Loot and Renting
Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co?renters.The offers are from private landlords,agencies and individuals looking for other co?renters.They also have a website:?www.loot.com.?The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the ?offers?.
Renting is another useful paper.The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies.Their website is at www.renting.co.uk.
Accommodation agencies
The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies.The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations.A good ?agent? will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.
Noticeboards
Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted.These will either be from landlords or from students.Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can ?advertise? to otherstudents.Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation.However,?advertisements? from landlords can be problematic.
Word of mouth
Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.However,don’t suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.
Family
Faced with the very high rents charged in London,some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative.In some cases this might be a good choice.
本篇是一篇应用文。介绍在伦敦留学的学生们的住宿?情况?。
64.What is the advantage of using Loot?
A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
B.It gives you personal information about other co?renters.
C.Their website is designed mainly for students.
D.There are some good bargains.
【解析】 细节理解题。关于Loot,选择相应的部分,仔细阅读,得知Loot的好处是:The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.即价格方面好商量。故选择D项。
【答案】 D
65.A good agent can help you .
A.know more people
B.find cheap accommodation
C.get the right accommodation quickly
D.get free information about most accommodations
【解析】 细节理解题。涉及到agent,在”Accommodation ?agencies?”部分寻找答案。根据”A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.”可知好的代理人,能听取意见,并节省时间寻找合适的住宿。
【答案】 C
66.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because .
A.it is better than that found through any other source
B.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised
C.the final year students always offer better information
D.the landlords have little valuable information
【解析】 推理判断题。在”Word of mouth”部分寻找答案。口传的信息很重要是因为”is never advertised;It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.”但是也有弊端,分析四个选项,只有B项是正确的。
【答案】 B
67.For students going to London for the first time,which of the following provides the most reliable information?
A.University accommodation offices.
B.Loot and Renting.
C.Noticeboards.
D.Family.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一部分”The advantage of ?using? your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.”,而其他的都没有涉及到问题的解决这部分,所以选择A项。
【答案】 A
D
When you buy a T?shirt,or a fur coat in a store,it often carries a label (标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought.Indeed,some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive,so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever.On the other hand,buyers who deal with the cheapest products (产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.
However,there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought.When a person buys a fur coat,or a jacket,from a store,a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.
This label is required by law.Besides telling what the product on show is made of,the label should be in clear ?English? and be where one can find it easily.The information on the label must be the truth.
The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying.The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.
衣服上都有标签,根据法律规定,标签上的内容必须真实,因为许多顾客不能确切知道他们所买衣服的质地。
68.The law requires that furs carry a .
A.clean label B.clear label
C.white label D.secret label
【解析】 语意理解题。从第三段内容可以判断。
【答案】 B
69.This article mainly refers to .
A.making furs and clothes
B.protecting buyers with law
C.keeping the buyer informed
D.businessmen and sellers
【解析】 主旨题。文章主要是告诉人们衣服标签的作用,所以答案选C项。
【答案】 C
70.The author doesn’t agree that .
A.buyers buy the clothes without labels
B.clothing stores sell cheap dresses
C.all the products have labels
D.labels are not true
【解析】 判断题。从文章叙述的语气,特别是第三段最后一句话”The information on the label must be the truth.”可以看出作者的态度。
【答案】 D
71.Which of the following is true?
A.A T?Shirt seldom carries a label.
B.A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label.
C.A label only says what material the product is made of.
D.Not all buyers know the material they are buying.
【解析】 判断题。从最后一段第一句话”The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying.”可以作出正确判断。
【答案】 D
E
Most people around the world are right?handed.This ?also? seems to be true in history.In 1799,scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1500 B.C.to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right?handed,so the scientistsguessed that right?handedness has always been common through history.Today,only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.
Why are there more right?handed people than left?handed ones?Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs.For most people,the hand is used to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain,which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together,controls the left hand.The left?side of the brain,which controls the right hand,is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left?handed,and studies have found that left?handedness is twice as common ?among? artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed instead of left?handed.Scientists have found that ?almost? 40% of the people become left?handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However,this doesn’t happen to everyone,so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left?handed.One idea is that people usually get right?handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right?handedness,he /she may become either right?handed or left?handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right?handedness is more common than left?handedness,people no longer think left?handed people are strange or unusual.A long time ago,left?handed children were made to use their right hands like other children,but ?today? they don’t have to.
本文主要说明了为什么有的人习惯用右手,有的人习惯用左手。
72.After studying works of art made at different times in ?history?,the scientists found .
A.the art began from 1500 B.C.
B.the works of art ended in the 1950s
C.most people shown in the works of art are right?handed
D.most people shown in the works of art are left?handed
【解析】 细节题。在第一段中我们可找到这样的句子...”Most of the people shown in these works are right??handed?,”所以答案是C项。
【答案】 C
73.How many people in the world are left?handed now?
A.Less than one sixth.
B.More than a half.
C.About 40%.
D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
【解析】 细节题。根据句子Today,only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.我们可知现在世界人口中有10%?15%的人是left?handed,那么与此数接近的应该是less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。
【答案】 A
74.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed.
B.Left?handedness is cleverer than right?handedness.
C.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left?handed.
【解析】 判断题。根据文章内容,惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明是没有依据的。
【答案】 B
75.The best title for this passage is .
A.Scientists’ New Invention
B.Left?handed People
C.Which Hand
D.Different Brains,Different Hands
【解析】 主旨题。文章告诉我们:有些人习惯用右手做事,有的人习惯用左手做事,而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢?没有人知道真正的原因,所以选C项。
【答案】 C
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people need guidance in choosing a career(职业).Fortunately,there is much information on the Web about job opportunities(机会).With all the information available,it’s not surprising that people can feel confused.So if you’re ?ready to? start yourfirst job or change careers,where do you ?begin??
The Occupation Handbook is a good resource.Regularly updated,the Handbook is available as a book and on?line.Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole,but readers can easily search for information about their particular state.You can read about the fastest?growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like.You can also learn how to apply for jobs.
Take,for example,Nadia’s situation.Nadia was a doctor’s assistant in Iran,and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse.However,she needs to work while she is studying nursing.She is interested in becoming a medical ?assistant? to help work her way through college.When going on?line to the Handbook and searching under “medical assistant”,Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest?growing careers through 2010.Besides,job opportunities are even better for people with experience.She ?discovers? that medical assistants not only have to do some ?office? work,but have medical responsibilities as well.Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.
The Occupation Handbook is just an example of ?websites? that can help you plan a new career.When you have found information about some different careers,you will be ready to talk to career advisers.Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision.It’s worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.
【答案及解析】
本文主要介绍了如何通过网络上的Handbook 找工作。
76.Web/Website/Net/Internet 从第一段第二句可得知?答案?。
77.confusing 从第一段第三句能看到confused,但它的主语是people,而本空的主语为information,所以应该把confused变形为confusing。
78.regular 从第二段第二句话中可看到Regularly updated可知本空要改为它的形容词形式来作定语。
79.application 可从第二段最后一句话来推断应该填how to apply for jobs的名词形式。
80.situation 从第三段第一句话中可轻松找到答案。
81.money 从第三段第四句”to help work her way through college.”及本空前后的意思可推断。
82.experience 从第三段倒数第三句可获得答案。
83.responsibilities 从第三段倒数第二句but have medical ?responsibilities?中可知答案。
84.consulting/asking 从最后一段第二句”you will be ready to talk to career advisers”可推断出答案。
85.worthwhile 从最后一段中的最后一句话”It’s worth ?taking? the time and finding as much information as you can.”可推断出答案。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括:
1.认为同学们不必为此苦恼;
2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;
3.建议与父母进行交流和沟通。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
Some of us are having problems with our parents,as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.
Thank you!
参考范文:
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
Some of us are having problems with our parents,as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully ?understand? why we are not comfortable about it,but there’s no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags ordiaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.If you don’t think you can talk to them,write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.
Thank you!
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