4.(2014•宜昌调研)It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into ________ that counts.

A.practice    B.attempt

C.permission    D.account

解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是你所想的，而是你如何能够付诸实践。put ...into practice“将……付诸行动”。

5.The crying baby eventually found ________ in the arms of her mother, sleeping through the whole afternoon.

A.comfort    B.advantage

C.convenience    D.prescription

解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：那个哭泣的婴儿最终在妈妈的怀抱中找到了安慰，睡了整整一下午。comfort“安慰;舒适”，符合句意。advantage“益处;优越性;有利条件;优势”;convenience“便利;有用的安排、设施”;prescription“指示;医生开的药;处方”。

6.Money doesn't necessarily buy happiness, so we can safely draw a conclusion that making fortune is not always a good ________ for a happy life.

A.challenge  B.criterion

C.ingredient  D.qualification

解析：选B　句意：金钱不一定买到幸福，因此我们可以有把握地得出结论，赚钱不总是幸福生活的好标准。challenge“挑战”;criterion(pl.criteria)“标准”;ingredient“成分”;qualification“资格”。

7.Finding information in today's world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.

A.ability  B.competition

C.challenge  D.knowledge

解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：当今世界，获取信息很容易，难在如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge“挑战”，符合句意。

8.(2014•武汉调研)I think some day he will drop out of the program, because a person like him with ________ won't stay long in such a small firm.

A.determination  B.intention

C.ambition  D.profession

解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：我认为，将来某天他会从这个项目中退出，因为像他这样有志向的人不会在这家小公司待很长时间的。ambition“志向，抱负，雄心”，符合题意。determination“决心”;intention“意图，目的”;profession“职业，专业”。

9.A(n) ________ is an official document offered by a university or other higher education provider when you have completed a course or training.

A.certificate  B.identity

C.permit  D.passport

解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：当你完成一门课程或一项训练时，证书是一所大学或其他更高的教育机构提供给你的正式文件。certificate“证书，文凭”，符合题意。identity“身份”;permit“许可证，执照”;passport“护照”。

10.Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take ________， rather than just let life happen.

A.consideration  B.effect

C.responsibility  D.account

解析：选C　考查动名搭配。句意：信心不只是一种态度;它来自承担责任的一种强烈的义务，而不只是听天由命。 take ... in consideration “考虑”;take effect“生效”;take responsibility“承担责任 ”;account“账目;记述;报告”。

第二讲　代词

考点一all, both, any, either, neither, none的辨析

1.(2014•武汉调研)It's an either­or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we ________________.(do)

这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。

答案：can't do both

2.(2014•武昌区调研)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but I ________________ of them very much.(like)

我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。

答案：don't like either

考点二it, one, ones, the one(s), that和those的辨析

3.(2012•湖北高考)Our understanding of education, work and society is ________________ of the earlier generation.(different)

我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。

答案：different from/than that

4.(2014•武汉调研)At our factory there are a few machines ________________ described in this magazine.(similar)

我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。

答案：(which are) similar to those/the ones

考点三it的用法

5.(湖北高考)During his last lecture, the scientist________________easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)

在他上次的演讲中，这位科学家觉得向那些有一些背景知识的人解释这一理论要容易些。

答案：found it (was)

6.(湖北高考)________________ that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)

他突然想到他第二天上午要出席一次重要会议。

答案：It occurred to him

7.(湖北高考)________________ one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)

上周我花了一千元买了那幅画。

答案：It cost me

一、it的用法

①—A lovely day, isn't it?

—Yes.I love it when the weather is like this.Why not go out for a walk?

——天气不错，不是吗?

——是的，我非常喜欢这样的天气。出去走走怎么样?

②—What an interesting story!It's the most impressive story I've ever read.

—But I'm sure it won't interest everybody.

——多么有趣的故事!它是我曾经读过的印象最深刻的故事。

——但是我确信它不会使每个人都感兴趣。

③He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.

他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。

④When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.

当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。

⑤Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012•全国卷Ⅱ)

今天早晨萨拉及时到达机场，赶上了飞机。

it的主要用法

1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

2.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

3.it作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词­ing形式、名词性从句。

4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。

5.it的高频搭配

When it comes to ...当涉及……

make it成功;确定时间为……(后接时间类名词)

as it is事实上;照原样

get it明白了

二、替代词it, that, one, those的区别

①Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's.(2012•浙江高考)

研究一下温迪的菜单，我发现其中的很多条目和麦当劳(的菜单)相似。

②We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found one yet.

我们一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没有找到。

③The scenery in the southern mountains is quite different from that of the city in the north.

南部山区的风景与北部城市的风景迥异。

④I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it.

我喜欢这座前面有花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱来买它。

it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物

that 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones

one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones

those the+名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)

三、不定代词all, both, any, either, neither, none的区别

①—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?

—I'm sorry.Neither will suit me.I'll be away on business during that period.

——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗?

——对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。

②As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and either of them is very important to me.

由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。

③All of the boys are clever, but  none of them can work out this problem.

这些男孩都很聪明，但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。

都 任何 都不

两者 both either neither

三者或三者以上 all any none

1.(2014•黄冈适应性考试)________________ that the experiment ended in failure? We should try to find out the cause.(come)

实验怎么会失败呢?我们应好好找找原因。

答案：How did it come about

2.________________ what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice.(come)

当谈及我在会上应讲些什么时，他没有什么建设性的建议。

答案：When it comes to

3.The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesn't seem so ________________ of wife to mother.(great)

从丈夫到父亲的角色转变，尽管很难，但好像不如从妻子到母亲的转变那么大。

答案：great as that

4.Resolve allows us to have a new dream, improve an existing dream or even begin again ________________.(necessary)

决心会让我们有新的梦想，完善现有的梦想或者在有必要的时候重新开始。

答案：when (it is) necessary

5.________________， then, that has made war an inescapable part of the human experience?(what)

那么是什么使战争成为人类的经历中不可避免的一部分呢?

答案：What is it

6.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she ________________ without work experience.(get)

海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。

答案：can't get one

7.(2014•黄冈高三模拟)After years of hard work, you may ________________ that he can fulfill the task.(depend)

经过多年努力的工作后，你可以相信他能够完成这个任务。

答案：depend on it

8.(2014•武汉二中模拟)We are told from the director's office that ____________________ we know the result of the final examination.(long)

我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期终考试的结果了。

答案：it will not take/be long before

9.I don't think ________________ her to show off wealth everywhere.(wise)

她到处炫富，我认为这不明智。

答案：it is wise of

10.The cultural background of China is totally ________________ of the US.(different)

中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。

答案：different from that

高考英语语法专项练习就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

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