53.A.post B.smile

C.note D.paper

解析:考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。post“邮政”;smile“微笑”;note“笔记”;paper“纸”。对方送给自己一件“礼物”,应是还给对方一个微笑。故选B项。

答案:B

54.A.shares B.compromises

C.recognizes D.works

解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。share“分享”;compromise“赞美”;recognize“认出,承认”;work“工作,起作用”。“……很难看到它起作用”。故选D项。

答案:D

55.A.creates B.freezes

C.ships D.affects

解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。create“产生”;freeze“冰冻”;ship“用船运输”;affect“影响”。“每个行动都会产生一种涟漪”,故选A项。

答案:A

56.A.puts B.holds

C.comes D.keeps

解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。put“放”;hold“握住”;come“来”;keep“保持”。付出的爱最后会回馈给自己。故选C项。

答案:C

57.A.easier B.funnier

C.later D.swifter

解析:考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。easier“更容易的”;funnier“更有趣的”;later“更晚的”;swifter“更快的”。根据前文的but,前文说的回馈快,此处是说的慢得多。故选C项。

答案:C

58.A.giving B.appreciating

C.persuading D.demanding

解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。give“给予”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”;persuade“劝服”;demand“要求”。根据前文这些都在于给予,故选A项。

答案:A

59.A.close B.open

C.confident D.anxious

解析:考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。close“近的”;open“开着的,敞开的”;confident“有信心的”;anxious“焦急的”。根据下文的to receive,应是“敞开的”。故选B项。

答案:B

60.A.brought B.learned

C.booked D.offered

解析:考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。bring“带来”;learn“学会”;book“预订”;offer“提供”。根据宾语判断是给予、提供,故选D项。

答案:D

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

注意事项:

第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在试卷上作答无效。

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015山东济宁一模)

Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people’s chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor　61　(name)Leopold Auenbrugger.As a boy,Leopold used to tap wine containers in his father’s inn to see how much wine they held.A full one made a different sound 　62　 an empty one.When he became a doctor,he tapped people’s chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs.Laennec did 　63　same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 　64　 it was diseased or not.But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart,and he wished that he could hear heartbeats 　65　 (clear).In those days,a doctor would place his head on a patient’s chest to listen,but if the patient was extremely fat it was 　66　(possible)to hear any heartbeat at all.

One day when Laennec was walking in the park,he saw some girls　67　(play)with a see-saw(跷跷板).One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up,the doctor 　68　(ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood.“The sounds are magnified(放大),girls,er...”Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital.Quickly taking some thick paper,he rolled it up like a tube and 　69　(begin)listening to patients’ chests.He heard the heartbeats and their breathing clearly.Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood,　70　 he called a stethoscope.Later,they were made of steel and rubber.

61.　　　　　　62.　　　　　　63.

64.　　　　　　65.　　　　　　66.

67.　　　　　　68.　　　　　　69.

70.

答案与解析:

【语篇导读】作者叙述了Rene Laennec大夫发明听诊器的故事。

61.named　考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词做后置定语,修饰doctor,故填named。

62.from　考查介词。be different from“不同于”。故填from。

63.the　考查冠词的用法。same必须与定冠词the连用,故填the。

64.if/whether　考查连词用法。根据句意应填“是否”含义的连词,故判断填if/whether。

65.clearly　考查副词用法。此处需要副词修饰动词hear,故填clearly。

66.impossible　考查形容词。根据前文的but可知这里是转折语气,应是“太胖不可能听到心脏的跳动”。故填impossible。

67.playing　考查非谓语动词用法。see sb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”,故填playing。

68.was asked　考查语态用法。doctor是ask的动作承受者,并且根据上下文语境应用一般过去时态的被动语态,可知填was asked。

69.began　考查时态。begin与前文的rolled是并列的谓语动词,应用过去时,故填began。

70.one/which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少called的宾语,应用which引导定语从句或者填one作wood的同位语,后跟that引导的定语从句,由于that作called的宾语,故省略。故填one/which。

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2015江西九江二模)

Today was my mom’s birthday.This afternoon,I went to the biggest shopping center downtown,and bought the present for her.Then I took the subway home.Sitting on the train,I thought my mum will be very happy when she saw the present.

At the next station,an old man,whom carried two heavy bag,got on the train and stood in front of me.He looked tiring.I hesitated for a moment,and then offered my seat to him.The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down.Seen his smile,I felt happily.

From this experience,I will ready to help others in the future.

答案:

Today was my mom’s birthday.This afternoon,I went to the biggest shopping center downtown,and bought the present for her.Then I took the subway home.Sitting on the train,I thought my mum will be very happy when she saw the present.

At the next station,an old man,whom carried two heavy bag,got on the train and stood in front of me.He looked tiring.I hesitated for a moment,and then offered my seat to him.The old man thanked me

for

a lot and sat down.Seen his smile,I felt happily.

From this experience,I will  ready to help others in the future.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

(2015郑州一模)

假定你是李华,下面四幅图描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情,请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文。

注意:

1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使短文内容连贯、完整;

3.词数:100左右。

参考范文:

I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble.I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital.And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family.Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital.They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter.Although I was late for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.

高考英语考前押题就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

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