想要做好阅读理解考生必须在平时多多练习提升，下面是北师大版17年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练，希望考生可以认真练习。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

AThe world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female.Women's safety is a hot topic in India at the moment，so it's proving a very popular service.

“When I'm on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women，”says 31­year­old Shanti Sharma，who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.

The last couple of months，since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus，have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.

“After this case，our workload has increased so much，” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”

Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰)，and worse，especially on public transport.

Sharma，a single parent with three daughters，has been working as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enough—about 250 a month—to support her family.

Of course，she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out，” she says.“I'm usually the only woman in the parking lot，so I just stay inside the car.”

It's not much better when she is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason.They'll try to overtake you.I'm always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”

The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies，it also wanted to change people's attitudes，and open up boundaries for women.

【语篇导读】　德里一家出租车公司专门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的Cabs for Women by Women 出租车业务。生意异常火爆。

1.The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women ______.

A.is greatly needed at present in India

B.causes a hot debate in India

C.was set up in 2012

D.is free of charge for women

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“it's proving a very popular service”可知，这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。

答案　A

2.Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?

A.Because it is cheap. B.Because it is safe.

C.Because it is famous. D.Because it is convenient.

解析　推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知，那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择Cabs for Women by Women，是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。

答案　B

3.What do we know about Sharma?

A.She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.

B.She lives in harmony with her husband.

C.She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.

D.She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.

解析　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后，她才赚了足够多的钱来养家糊口。

答案　D

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.

B.The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.

C.People's attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.

D.The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.

解析　段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.”可知，本段主要讲开展Cabs for Women by Women 出租车服务的目的。

答案　B

【长难句解读】

原文　Sharma，a single parent with three daughters，has been working as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.

译文　Sharma是一个独自抚养三个女儿的单亲母亲，自从2011年首次开展这项服务以来，她一直是一名出租车司机。这改变了她的生活。

分析　and前后为两个并列分句。在第一个分句中，a single parent with three daughters 是Sharma的同位语。when引导一个定语从句，修饰2011。

B

(2016·贵阳市适应性考试)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.

I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

I wrote him and his wife a thank­you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.

“Thank you” — two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.

1.Why did the writer get into the old couple's car?

A.Because his parents were in the car.

B.Because his car had broken down.

C.Because his friend told him to do so.

D.Because his car's oil had run out.

2.From the text, we know that the old couple were ________.

A.talkative　　　　　　　　B.brave

C.kind D.lonely

3.What did the old couple think of helping the writer?

A.They could get a reward.

B.It made their holidays worthy.

C.They did it by chance.

D.It was due to a thank­you letter.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.An Experience to Missouri

B.An Old Couple

C.A Meaningful Holiday

D.A Meaningful Thank­you

5.解析：选B　细节理解题根据第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知作者的车出故障了所以他才坐老夫妇的车6.解析：选C　推理判断题根据第二三段可知这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友作者下车后这个丈夫还给了他一张名片在作者寄去感谢信后这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物由此可知这对夫妇很善良故答案选C7.解析：选B　细节理解题根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知这对老夫妇认为帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义这一切都是值得的故答案选B8.解析：选D　标题归纳题通读全文可知本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事每一次受到帮助后作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易但是意义重大由此可知D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨最适合做文章标题故答案选DC