编辑:sx_gaohm
2016-05-13
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1.数字题型
1)有关读数的题目。
(1)对数字的敏感程度,即多位数,分数,小数,百分数的正确读法。例如:576,328,490 读作 five hundred and seventy-six million three hundred and twenty-eight thousand four hundred and ninety;1/3 读作one third 2/5 读作 two fifths 78% 读作 seventy-eight percent。
(2)对时间的正确读法。例如:5: 45 读作 five forty-five 或 a quarter to six;7: 30 读作 seventy thirty 或 half past seven。
(3)对日期的正确读法。例如:1909年9月9日读作 September the ninth,nineteen o nine;2001年1月22日读作January the twenty-second, the year two thousand one。
(4)对电话号码的正确读法。例如:63579088读作six three five seven nine o/zero double eight。
(5)对航班号,街道,房间号,金额等的正确读法。例如:Fight 806 读作Flight eight o six。
2)在听懂数字的基础上,进行一些简单运算的能力。例如:
W:Here’s a twenty-dollar note, give me two tickets for tomorrow’s concert, please.
M:Sure. Two tickets and here’s $7.40 change.
Q:How much does one ticket cost? (B)
A. $5.40 B. $6.30
C. $6.40 D. $12.60
这道题目的关键在于听到的四个数字:twenty, two,7.40和one。对话的双方谈论的是两张票和找回的钱,而题目问的是一张票的价钱。除了要听懂听清以外,还要快速地进行计算。
此外,掌握常用的特殊疑问词,有助于迅速地找出题目的关键词,并作出正确的判断: What time…, When…, How long…, How much…, How many…, How far…, How often…, How soon…
2.地点型题
在这类题目中,往往不能直接听到对话中出现关键的地名。必须根据对话情节来推断事件发生的地点。做这类题目的时候需要:
1)熟悉一些与常考地点相关的词。例如:
饭店,旅馆:waiter, tip, check, menu, soup, salad, check in/out, book, room, reception, order, drink, steak, beef, cafeteria, cream, hamburger, beer, etc.
邮局,银行:post office, stamp, mail, package, postage,postcard, letter, parcel, bank, cash, account, savings, check,
etc.
法院,医院:court, judge, crime, criminal, lawyer, sentence,admit, doctor, patient, operation, medicine, temperature,headache, dentist, symptom, treatment, cure, blood, etc.
加油站,商店:fill it up, check the oil, change,expensive,cheap, petrol, price, fashion, suit, afford, etc.
学校:campus, teacher, exam, mark, homework, subject, etc.
车站,飞机场,海关:stop, ticket, subway,plane customs, visa, platform, flight, etc.
2)把对话中人物的身份和关系作为判断基础,然后再与对话情节结合起来。
3)注意一些介词和地点名词的组合,以及一些表示方位的词。例如:
W: These tomatoes are dry. You must have watered them a lot.
M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next weekend when we have our picnic.
Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a kitchen B. In a garden
C. In an orchard D. At a picnic
4)熟悉这类题目常见的发问句型。例如:Where did the conversation take place?
3.职业与身份型题
与地点型题一样,职业与身份型题也是往往不能直接从对话了解对话双方的职业,身份,国籍与双方之间的关系。必须根据对话中的关键词,对话的内容,对话发生的地点,对话双方的语气来作推断。这类题目经常碰到的有:teacher and student, doctor and patient, shop assistant and customer, mother and son, driver and passenger, boss and secretary等。每一个行业有它的特点:每一个人在不同的场合有不同的角色,说不同的话。如:2003年秋的考题中有这样一个题目:
M: Could you have Jane Smith come in for an interview?
W: Sure, I will call her up immediately, sir.
Q: What is the probably relationship between the two speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee
B. Teacher and student
C. Doctor and nurse
D. Boss and secretary
其中男士对女士提出要求,让她叫Jane Smith来进行面试,而女士说会这样做的,男士是要求的口吻,女士是应允的口气,又和面试有关,所以我们选D项。再比如:
标签:高考英语听力
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