编辑:
2016-09-09
3.句型转换形式例说
整合转换题需要在原文和表格设题句之间进行同义或反义转换,英语中一种意思的同义和反义的表达往往有很多,或是单词、短语、句型之间的转换使用,或是词法和句法上的转换表达。需要平时进行大量的记忆积累和转换训练。
(1)单词、短语、句型
①导致:cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about
②表演:act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a part/ role in, show
成败:success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, defeat
利弊:advantage; disadvantage
异同:difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equality
优点:advantage, strong point, strength, virtue
缺点:disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback
利益、好处:good, benefit, interest, profit, gain
错误:mistake, error, fault
质量、品质:quantity, amount, number
数量:quantity, amount, number
目的:purpose, aim, goal, objective
方法:way, means, method, approach, solution, manner
措施:measure, action
行为、活动:action, behavior, conduct, activity
步骤:step, stage, process, procedure
频率、频度:frequency, rate
程度:degree, level, extent
观点、意见:opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
想法:idea, thought, thinking
(无)意识:(un)awareness, (un)consciousness
原理、原则、规律:theory, principle, law
意义:significance, meaning, sense
价值:value
态度:attitude, manner
感觉:feeling, emotion, motivation
同意、正面:agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor, support
反 对、反面:disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary, opposition, objection 要求、需要:demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim
问题:question, problem, issue
答案:answer, key, solution, result
反应:response, reaction
变化:change
比较:comparison, contrast
评价:feature, character, characteristic
特点:feature, character, characteristic
种类:kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety, class, deion
等级:grade, rank, degree, class
风俗、习惯:custom, manner, practice, habit
主题、话题:theme, subject, topic
标题:title, headline, heading
作用、功能:use, usage, function
关系、联系:relation, relationship, connection, touch, link, contact
来源、历史:origin, history, source
事实、现实:fact, reality, actuality
规则、规定:rule, regulation
情况、状况:things, status, situation, condition, case, circumstance, state
说明:explanation, statement, deion, instruction, direction
介绍:introduction, presentation
定义:definition
描述性词汇:
length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, size, color, look, appearance, shape, rate, speed, age, sex, price
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