编辑:
2016-05-06
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commitcrimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is thebest policy."
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at leastthree things we can do.
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the followingways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for threemajor reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least threethings we can do every day.
II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…
That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, wecan keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the dailyactivities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to takepracticing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporalpunishment should be strictly prohibited.
26. 事实上…
As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例︰事实上健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health thatcounts.
27. (A) 例如… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外,我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should notneglect …
例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect thateveryone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29. 相反地…
on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems,are still fooling around.
30. 另一方面…
on the other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit ofreducing pollution.
31. 然而,很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should alwayscram at the eleventh hour.
32. 换言之…
in other words, …= to put it differently
例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) my goal.
33. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, thesuccess will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后,我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰从此之后,我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile thebest way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
35. 这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use oftime, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
36. 更严重的是…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do notcherish the wildlife.
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要…。
In view of the practical need of society,….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
38. 如果能实践这三点…。
If one can really put the three points intoaction (practice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点…。
If one can really put the three points intoaction(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…。
Bydoing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely cango out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
40. 如此,我相信…。
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the peoplemay be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
41. 实践这些…。
By putting them (the above) into practice,….
例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, Ihave been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…。
Only by living up to the threerequirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expectTaiwan to take a new face in due course.
43. 最后,但并非最不重要…。
Last but no least, ….
例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming ineducation is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance oftraffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45. 由于这些理由,我…。
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receivingcollege education in Taiwan is wise.
46. 总而言之…。
In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abideby traffic regulations.
47. 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句
例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusionthat nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there canbe no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can beno doubt that we can master English
49. 因此,这就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a badcold.
50. 所以,我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that inlearning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
51. 因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from theabove discussion (that)子句
例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from theabove discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1. 从~观点来看…。 From the ~ point of view,….
2. 根据~的看法…。 According to ~ point of view,….
例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point, it is a problem
53.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of usingthe solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
54. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is timethat we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
55.Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)
例句:Rich as our countryis, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
56. By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
57.~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to musicenable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
58、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can weignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
59、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time theauthorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
60.Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
61、bring home to + 人 + 事(让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring hometo people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
62、be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise isclosely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。
63、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keepinggood hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
64、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为……)
例句:Thanks to hisencouragement, I finally realized mydream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
65. Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a greatinfluence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
66、do good to (对……有益),do harmto (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good toour mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork doesharm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
67、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses agreat threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
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