十几年前，社会上就流传着这样一句话：未来几年人类必须掌握的三大技能是英语、驾驶、计算机。精品小编准备了高二英语寒假知识巩固试题，具体请看以下内容。

高二英语寒假知识巩固试题(含答案)

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________ adj.确切的;特定的

2.____________ n.画像;身材;数字

3.____________ adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的

4.____________ adj.过敏的;对……过敏的

5.____________ adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的

6.____________ n.展览;陈列;展览会

7.____________ n.喜爱;偏爱→____________ vt.

8.____________ vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求

9.____________ n.名声;名誉

10.____________ n.文明;文化;文明社会

11.____________ adj.永久的;持久的

12.____________ n.署名;签字

答案：1.specific　2.figure　3.delicate　4.allergic　5.aggressive　6.exhibition　7.preference　prefer　8.appeal　9.reputation　10.civilization　11.permanent　12.signature

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.______________________　对……过敏的

2.______________________  活着的;本人

3.______________________  (对某人)有吸引力;(使某

人)感兴趣

4.______________________  与……属同时期

5.______________________  每两年

6.______________________  取决于某人

答案：1.be allergic to　2.in the flesh　3.appeal to　4.be contemporary with　5.every two years　6.be up to sb.

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden ______

______________________(这是很值得参观的).

答案：which are well worth a visit

2.These art works are ____________________________(并非同时全部展出).

答案：not all displayed at the same time

3.The museum displays____________________________(不只是可以看得见的艺术之美).

答案：more than just the visual delights of art

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.On Father’s Day I received a ________(束) of flowers from my daughter.

答案：bunch

2.He was regarded as one of the most famous ________(学者) in the literature field.

答案：scholars

3.The piece of wood has been ________(雕刻)into the shape of a flower.

答案：carved

4.Firemen from all the surrounding ________(区) helped to fight the fires in the city.

答案：districts

5.She soon acquired a ________(名声) as a first?class teacher.

答案：reputation

6.Many people expressed a strong ________(偏爱) for the plan.

答案：preference

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.The design has to ____________ all ages and social groups.(appeal)

答案：appeal to

2.Organizers ____________(呼吁) the crowd not to panic.(appeal)

答案：appealed to

3.____________(据报道) the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.(report)

答案：It is reported that

4.You should ____________ the new environment.

你应该适应新环境。(adapt)

答案：adapt yourself to

5.He behaved ____________(若无其事).(happen)

答案：as if nothing had happened

Ⅲ.多项选择

1.(2010年高考江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.

A.expectation　　　　　　　 B.reputation

C.contribution   D.civilization

解析：选B。句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面医术精湛，并且他从不接受病人的礼物，因此他享有很高的声望。reputation声望;名誉，符合语境。expectation预期，contribution贡献，civilization文明，都不符合语境。

2.(2011年杭州高二检测)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ________for making money.

A.other than   B.more than

C.rather than   D.less than

解析：选C。考查短语辨析。该句的意思是：他到中国来是为了增进友谊，而不是为了赚钱。rather than而不是;符合题意。other than除了;more than不仅仅;less than不足。

3.(2011年抚顺高二检测)I’ve got all her records but I’ve never seen her ________.

A.in person   B.on her own

C.in the flesh   D.by nature

解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：我有她全部的唱片，但我从没见过她本人。“本人”用“in the flesh”表示。in person“亲自”，on one’s own“独自”，by nature“天生”。

4.(2011年黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air.

A.other than   B.apart from

C.instead of   D.rather than

解析：选B。句意为：Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机。rather than而不是;other than除了;apart from“除……之外”;instead of“代替”。

5.Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer ________of them.

A.other   B.any

C.none   D.some

解析：选B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not连用，表全部否定，相当于none，故选B。

6.The good thing about children is that they ________very easily to new environments.

A.adapt   B.appeal

C.attach   D.apply【2016高中生寒假专题】

解析：选A。句意为“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。”adapt to适应，符合句意。

7.In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

A.normal   B.constant

C.permanent   D.primary

解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里。我们最关注的是为那些被风雪所困的人们提供饮食和医疗。primary“首要的”。constant“持续的”，permanent“永久的”。

8.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.

A.childish   B.artificial

C.aggressive   D.heroic

解析：选C。aggressive“好斗的”。childish“幼稚的”，artificial“人造的”，heroic“英雄的”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily，his really great works did not come easily at all.They __1__ him a great deal of hard work.We know how often he wrote and __2__ his work because his notebooks are still __3__ in museums and libraries.He always found it hard to __4__ himself.

When he was 28，the worst difficulty of all came to him.He began to __5__ a strange humming (发出嗡嗡声) in his ears.At first he __6__ little attention;but it grew __7__.At last he went to the __8__，and they gave him the worst news that he would hear nothing.Later in his life he was __9__ going deaf.Beethoven was very sad，and he was __10__ that he was going to die.

He went away to a country，__11__ was called Heiligenstadt.There he wrote a long letter saying __12__ to his brothers.He told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him.He longed to die，and said，“Come when you will，and I shall meet you bravely.”

In fact，Beethoven did something braver than __13__.He gathered his __14__ and went on writing music，__15__ he could hear what he wrote less and less clearly.He wrote his best music，the music we remembered __16__ long after he became deaf.The music he wrote was very different from any that had been __17__ before.Instead of the elegant (优雅的) music that __18__ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners，Beethoven wrote stormy，__19__，revolutionary (革命的) music，which reminds us of his __20__ and courageous life.Because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster，his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.

1.A.spent　　　　　 B.cost

C.saved   D.took