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高二上学期寒假英语试题(有答案)

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2016-02-03

英语不止做为一门语言和交流工具,而是被提升到了必备技能的范畴,以下是精品学习网为大家整理的高二上学期寒假英语试题,希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题,加油,精品学习网一直陪伴您。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What season is it now?

A.Early winter.

B.Early spring.

C.Late autumn.

2.What sports does the woman like best?

A.Tennis.  B.Football.  C.Swimming.

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.At a shop.  B.At a hospital.  C.At a post office.

4.When can the man see the teacher?

A.At nine forty?five.

B.At half past nine.

C.At twenty to one.

5.What does the man suggest?

A.Wearing her new dress.

B.Wearing the light blue dress.

C.Wearing a more formal dress.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What day is it today?

A.Monday.  B.Wednesday.  C.Saturday.

7.Why will John go to London?

A.He has found a job in London.

B.He will have a meeting in London.

C.Something happened to him.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.How much should the woman probably pay?

A.20 dollars.  B.17 dollars.  C.19 dollars.

9.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The woman has many questions.

B.The man is rude to the woman.

C.The museum will close within an hour.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What does the woman worry about?

A.She can’t drink wine at all.

B.She just knows one man at the party.

C.She doesn’t know how to talk with Paul.

11.Where does Paul work?

A.In London.

B.In New York.

C.In Los Angeles.

12.What will happen next?

A.The man will give a speech.

B.The woman will sit beside Kathy.

C.The woman will meet some new people.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Why does the woman feel unhappy?

A.Because she doesn’t know what to do.

B.Because she made so many mistakes.

C.Because she quarreled with Mr.Green.

14.Who is Mr.Green?

A.The woman’s boss.

B.The woman’s husband.

C.The woman’s neighbor.

15.What troubles the woman these days?

A.She can’t sleep well.

B.She became so careless.

C.Her boss treats her badly.

16.What does the man advise the woman to do?

A.To say sorry to Mr.Green.

B.To write a letter to her neighbor.

C.To talk to her neighbor face to face.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Why do children hate to go to school at first?

A.Because they have no time to play.

B.Because they have to do a lot of homework.

C.Because they are not used to staying in an unfamiliar place.

18.What can children do at home according to the speaker?

A.Do everything they like.

B.Punish others if they like.

C.Learn a lot of knowledge.

19.What example does the speaker give?

A.A boy who can’t work quietly.

B.A boy who doesn’t do his homework.

C.A girl who doesn’t like to speak in the class.

20.What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk?

A.Children should go to school to learn.

B.Teachers should be strict with children.

C.Teachers should pay attention to every student in school.

答案:1~5 ACBCB 6~10 CABAB 11~15 BCCAA

16~20 BCABA

听力材料:

(Text 1)

W:It’s cold today.We’d better wear more clothes.

M:Yes,I can’t believe autumn is over and winter is here again.

(Text 2)

M:I like tennis so much.What’s your favorite sport?

W:Hmm...It’s hard to say.I like football a lot,but I think I like swimming best.

M:Do you play much tennis?

W:Yes,quite a lot.

(Text 3)

M:What seems to be the trouble?

W:Well,I think I am running a fever now.

M:I see.Let me take your temperature.

(Text 4)

M:Do you think the teacher will see me before half past nine?

W:He won’t be here until eleven forty?five.

M:Is twenty to one OK?

W:Yes,that would be OK.

(Text 5)

W:How do you like my new dress?

M:It looks very beautiful.

W:I’m going to wear it at my friend’s party tomorrow.

M:Not a bad idea.But I prefer the light blue one that you wore at Jane’ s party last time.

(Text 6)

W:I sup pose you’ve heard about John?

M:No.Has something bad happened to him?

W:Oh,nothing bad.He has got the job that he likes best.

M:Do you mean the job in London?Great! He has looked forward to getting it for the whole year.When will he leave then?

W:Next Sunday.

M:You mean a week from tomorrow?

W:That is right.I’m going to hold a party for him at my house next Monday evening.I hope you can come.

M:OK.Now that he is going to live in London,I might get the chance to visit him.I hope he can find a big house.

(Text 7)

M:Where to,Ma’am?

W:Well,I want to go to the National Art Museum.Can you take me there?

M:OK.No problem.

W:Hmm,excuse me,how long will it take to get there?

M:Well,that all depends on the traffic,but it won’t take more than twenty minutes.

W:Okay.Uh,sorry for asking,do you have any idea about how much it will be?

M:Oh,it will be less than 18 dollars,of course.

W:By the way,do you know when the museum closes?

M:Well,maybe around 6∶00 o’clock,I think.You still have enough time,Ma’am.

W:OK.And do you have the time?

M:Yeah.It’s half past four.

(Text 8)

W:My God! There are so many people here,but I don’t know anyone of them!

M:Take it easy! What would you like to drink,Mary?

W:A glass of wine,please.Could you tell me one or two names?

M:Of course.Can you see that man sitting at the table? His name is Paul and he is really a wonderful musician.He  came  from  Los Angeles and is working here in New York now.

W:Well,who is the woman sitting beside  him?  She  looks  very beautiful.

M:Do you mean the woman who is wearing a red and white T?Shirt?

W:Yes.

M:Well,she is Kathy.She runs a hotel in London,a very rich woman indeed.Come on,I’ll introduce them to you.

W:That’ s very kind of you.

(Text 9)

M:Well,Susan,you aren’t happy.Is there anything wrong with you?

W:Oh,Bill! I’ve just had a quarrel with Mr.Green.

M:Mr.Green! Why?

W:Well,I have made three mistakes so far this week.Today I forgot to give him an important message,so he got really angry with me.

M:How come? You are usually very careful and never make mistakes.

W:I’m just too tired.I don’t know what I’m doing.

M:Really? What seems to be the problem?

W:It’s my new neighbor.He always stays up with the radio on loudly and I can’t get to sleep until very late.I want to ask him to turn it down,but I don’t know how to say it.

M:Well,if you don’t want to talk to him face to face,write him a letter.

W:Sounds good.I’ll try.

(Text 10)

Most  children feel  frightened when they first go to school,because they are not familiar with the school at all.Before that,they stayed at home with their parents.At home,children can do what they want.But at school they can’t do all the things they like.Learning  knowledge  is  the  most important thing at school.At home,parents don’t punish their children in front of many people,but at school,children will be punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong.For example,if a boy doesn’t finish his homework,the teacher will say “Why are you the only one in class who didn’ t finish the homework?” If a girl doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class,the teacher will say “Why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your desk?” What’s more,at school,some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is too busy to take care of 50 to 70 students.

However,children can learn a lot at school.They can’t learn so much if they’re not in school.

第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.The bride and bridegroom were ________ wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness.

A.presenting       B.exchanging

C.offering   D.changing

解析:选B。考查词语辨析。句意:新郎、新娘正在交换结婚礼物,这时所有的灯都灭了,整个大厅里一片漆黑。present“授予、呈现”;exchange“交换”;offer“提供;提出”;change“改变”。

22.Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people,his father ________.

A.in turn   B.in particular

C.in return   D.in peace

解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意:斯诺克超级明星丁俊晖把他的成功归功于很多人,尤其是他父亲。in turn“轮流”;in particular“特别是;尤其是”;in return“作为回报”;in peace“和平地”。

23.-John is very ________.

-If he promises to do something he’ll do it.

A.independent   B.confident

C.reliable   D.flexible

解析:选C。句意:约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的。reliable“可靠的;可信的”,independent“独立的”,confident“自信的”,flexible“灵活的”。

24.After I covered sixty kilometers that day,my leg under me ________.

A.gave in   B.gave off

C.gave out   D.gave away

解析:选C。句意为:那天我走了六十公里路以后,我的腿撑不住劲了。give in放弃;gave off散发;gave out筋疲力尽,耗尽;gave away赠送;泄露。

25.The club is ________ of those who like pop music.

A.picked up   B.taken up

C.made up   D.turned up

解析:选C。be made up of...由……组成,符合句意。pick up“捡起;学会”,take up“占据;从事”,turn up“出现;调高”。

26.He comes from the North,so the climate here doesn’t ________ him.

A.suit   B.fit

C.match   D.agree

解析:选A。考查词义辨析。句意:他来自北方,因此这里的气候不适合他。suit可用于指时机、场合、条件等适合。而fit多指尺寸或形状合适,match“搭配;相配”,agree是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,而agree with有“适合”之意。

27.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

A.make up for   B.look up to

C.put up with   D.fit in with

解析:选A。考查动词短语。make up for“弥补”。句意:安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。

28.For every step in the teaching design,it all gives the ________ methods.

A.severe   B.concrete

C.enthusiastic   D.cautious

解析:选B。句意:对教学设计的每一步,它都能给出具体的方法。concrete“具体的”,符合题意。severe“严重的”;enthusiastic“热情的,热心的”;cautious“小心的”。

29.This collection ________ three parts: poems,essays and short stories.

A.is consisted of   B.is made up of

C.is made into   D.is consisting of

解析:选B。句意:这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。be made up of“由……组成”,符合题意。consist of没有被动形式,一般也不用于进行时态;be made into“把……做成”。

30.It is commonly accepted that a focus and concern on climate change is entirely ________.

A.hopeless   B.accurate

C.active   D.appropriate

解析:选D。句意:人们普遍认为对于气候变化的聚焦和关注是完全恰当的。 appropriate“恰当的”,符合题意。hopeless“无望的,绝望的”;accurate“准确的”;active“活跃的,主动的”。

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.__31__,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was __32__ and ill.

My father was __33__ a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness __34__ all that away.Now he can no longer walk,and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is __35__.One night,I went to visit him with my sisters.We started __36__ about life,and I told them about one of my __37__.I said that we must very often give things up __38__ we grow-our youth,our beauty,our friends-but it always __39__ that after we give something up,we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father __40__ up.He said,“But,Peter,I gave up __41__!What did I gain?” I thought and thought,but I could not think of anything to say.__42__,he answered his own question: “I __43__ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes,along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also __44__ by his words.After that,when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) at someone,I __45__ remember his words and become __46__.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others,then I should be __47__ to give up my small irritations.In this __48__,I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I __49__ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now,though,I am grateful for this one __50__.

31.A.Afterwards   B.Therefore

C.However   D.Meanwhile

解析:选C。however意为“然而”,表示转折或对比,多位于句中,前后须加逗号,可位于句首或句末,用于句首,后面可加逗号,所引导的分句用于句末,前面可加逗号。根据两句中的learned how to accept life as it is和did not teach me acceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系。afterwards意为“其后,后来,继后,然后,以后”。therefore意为“因此,为此,所以”。meanwhile意为“同时”。

32.A.tired   B.weak

C.poor   D.slow

解析:选B。weak意为“柔弱的;虚弱的,有病的”,与ill属同类概念。tired意为“疲劳的”;poor意为“贫穷的”;slow意为“慢的”。都属于健康的范畴。

33.A.already   B.still

C.only   D.once

解析:选D。once意为“曾经”,常与一般过去时连用,表示过去曾经发生的事。根据下文中的a terrible illness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。already意为“已经”,常与现在进行时连用,表示已经完成的动作。still意为“仍然是”,与下文所讲的作者的父亲得了重病矛盾。only意为“仅仅”。

34.A.took   B.threw

C.sent   D.put

解析:选A。take...away意为“把……拿走”。因为患了重病,把一切都拿走了,表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。throw意为“扔”。send意为“送;寄”,多指寄送或通过其他手段送,自己并不一定去送。put意为“放”。

35.A.impossible   B.difficult

C.stressful   D.hopeless

解析:选B。difficult意为“困难的”,从上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。impossible意为“不可能的”,表示连话也不会说了,与下文中的He said矛盾。stressful意为“紧张的,压力重的”。hopeless意为“没有希望的;绝望的”。

36.A.worrying   B.caring

C.talking   D.asking

解析:选C。talk about意为“谈论”,指谈论、议论,内容可重要,也可无关紧要。下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。worry about意为“对……感到焦虑,忧虑,操心,烦恼,发愁等”。care about意为“关心”。ask about意为“问……的问题”。

37.A.decisions   B.experiences

C.ambitions   D.beliefs

解析:选D。belief意为“信念;信仰,信心”,指内心承认某事是真实的,侧重于主观上的信任,但不以观察和经验为基础,也不涉及是否有根据。下文的内容表达了作者的信念。decision意为“决定”。experience意为“经历”。ambition意为“抱负,志气,雄心”。

38.A.as   B.since

C.before   D.till

解析:选A。as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”,从句中的谓语动词常是表示发展的动词如develop,grow up,go等。这里表示随着我们的成长。since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用。before引导时间状语从句表示“在……之前”。till引导时间状语从句表示“一直……”。

39.A.suggests   B.promises

C.seems   D.requires

解析:选C。it seems that意为“似乎,好像”,表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后,一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。suggest意为“暗示,表明”。promise意为“承诺,许诺”。require意为“需要”。

40.A.spoke   B.turned

C.summed   D.opened

解析:选A。speak up意为“大声地说”,指毫无顾虑地说出。表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法。turn up意为“朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,出现,发生”。sum up意为“总结,概括”。open up意为“打开,开发,展现,开始,揭露”。

41.A.something   B.anything

C.nothing   D.everything

解析:选D。everything意为“每件事,一切”,上文中说到but a terrible illness took all that away,所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。something意为“一些东西”。anything意为“任何东西”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么东西”。

42.A.Surprisingly   B.Immediately

C.Naturally   D.Certainly

解析:选A。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”,比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出,父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。immediately意为“马上”。naturally意为“自然地”。certainly意为“的确,无疑,一定,必定”。

43.A.had   B.accepted

C.gained   D.enjoyed

解析:选C。gain意为“获得”,指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西,强调所得之物能够造成的优势。由于父亲得病,受到了家庭的照顾,所以他说得到了家庭的爱。have意为“有”。accept意为“接受”。enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。

44.A.touched   B.astonished

C.attracted   D.warned

解析:选A。touched意为“受感动的”,表示听了父亲的话作者感到感动。astonished意为“感到吃惊的”;attract意为“吸引”;warn意为“警告”。

45.A.should   B.could

C.would   D.might

解析:选C。情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯,即每当恼怒时,作者总是想起父亲的话。should表示“应该”。could表示可能性。might表示可能性,但可能性很小。

46.A.quiet   B.calm

C.relaxed   D.happy

解析:选B。calm意为“冷静”,用于人,指心理平静,没有情绪波动,如大海风平浪静。表示当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。quiet意为“安静的”,用于人时,指性情温和、安详、文静,有时也指闲散或不活动。relaxed意为“放松的”。happy意为“高兴的,幸福的”。

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