许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。精品小编准备了高二英语寒假作业试题，具体请看以下内容。

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.______________ n.附录;附件

2.______________ adj.不合法的;违法的→______________ adj.合法的

3.______________ n.幸存;幸存者→______________ vt.& vi.

4.______________ n.偏见;成见

5.______________ n.看法;判决;判断→______________ vt.判断 vi.下判断;作评价 　n.法官;审判员;裁判员

6.______________ n.流产;中途失败

7.______________ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→______________ vt.

8.______________ adj.局促不安的;笨拙的

答案：1. appendix　2. illegal;legal　3. survival;survive　4. prejudice　5. judgment;judge　6. abortion　7. embarrassed;embarrass　8. awkward

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.________________________　处境危险;遭受危险

2.________________________　为……感到惭愧/羞愧

3.________________________　脱衣;起飞;事业成功

4.________________________　对……有影响

5.________________________　禁止某人做某事

答案：1. at risk　2. be ashamed of/that...　3. take off　4.have an effect on　5. ban sb.(from) doing sth.

Ⅲ.必背句型

1. Here are some things you can do to ______________________________(确保自己安全).

答案：make sure you stay safe

2. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS ________________________(人才会显出病态).

答案： that a person begins to look sick

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(生存) of the species.

答案：survival

2.Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a(n) ________(针) in a haystack.

答案：needle

3.It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of ________(偏见).

答案：prejudices

4.It’s not something I can give you rules for;you’ll have to use your ________(判断).

答案：judgment

5.He looked ________(尴尬的) when I asked him where he’d been.

答案：embarrassed

6.He tried to dance，but he was too ________(笨拙的).

答案：awkward

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.I went out ____________(尽管) the snow.(spite)

答案：in spite of

2.His company ____________(负债累累) and was closed down.(debt)

答案：got into debt

3.________________(她最后一次见到詹姆士时)，he was lying in bed.(last)

答案：The last time she saw James

4.He found it difficult to ________________(使自己习惯早起).(accustom)

答案：accustom himself to getting up early

5.Many students are now ____________(迷恋) computer games.(addict)

答案：addicted to

Ⅲ.多项选择

1.________，he come to the conference.

A.Though being ill　　　 B.Although illness

C.In spite of illness   D.Because he was ill

解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：尽管他病了，他仍然出席了会议。根据句意此处是“尽管”，不是“原因”，排除D。though和although是连词，后面连接从句，排除形式错误的A、B。in spite of +n.“尽管……”。

2.If you grow up in a large family，you are more ________ to develop the ability to get on well with others.

A.reasonable   B.probable

C.likely   D.certain

解析：选C。likely to do sth.可能的，预料的，有希望的。

3.This computer virus is spreading and all online users are ________.

A.at crossroads   B.in control

C.in doubt   D.at risk

解析：选D。句意为：这些计算机病毒在传播，所有在线用户都有危险。at risk“有危险”，符合题意。at crossroads“在十字路口;处于紧要关头”;in control“在控制之下”;in doubt“存在疑问”。

4.The couple ________ an argument about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant.

A.take on   B.get through

C.get into   D.put on

解析：选C。句意为：这对夫妻为在家里还是去饭店庆祝新年夜陷入了争论。get into“陷入，进入”，符合题意。take on“呈现”;get through“通过，完成”;put on“穿上;上演”。

5.Some animals are ________ on land，but quite at home in the water.

A.comfortable   B.awkward

C.unconscious   D.inconvenient

解析：选B。句意为：有些动物在陆地上行动笨拙，但在水里却运动自如。awkward“笨拙的，不灵活的”，符合题意。comfortable“舒适的”;unconscious“无意识的”;inconvenient“不方便的”。

6.There is only one dress of this kind left here.I wonder if you still want to buy ________.

A.it   B.one

C.some   D.any

解析：选A。考查代词用法。it指代同一事物;one指代的是同一类中的另一事物。

7.He insisted on driving home ________ getting drunk last night，which made him caught and arrested by the policeman.

A.in case of   B.in spite of

C.in terms of   D.on account of

解析：选B。考查介词短语的用法。in spite of意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，句中表示“尽管喝醉了，还是坚持开车回家”。

8.He spoke for quite a long time，but he threw no ________ on the main point.

A.excuse   B.doubt

C.light   D.detail

解析：选C。考查动词与名词的搭配。throw light on/upon意为“阐明某事，把……弄清楚”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict(有瘾的人)...”

With these words I began to__1__the problem，the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people__2__，from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.I__3__to be phoned，I wanted to phone.Just one more call.

It started socially—a few calls each day.It seemed __4__，just a quick chat.Gradually though，the__5__got worse.Soon it was__6__use，until，finally，addiction.

And it began to affect (影响) my__7__.During the day I would disappear for__8__call.If I couldn’t make a call，I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more__9__，in the end，I would ring someone，then someone else，__10__myself just one more call.

I was phoning people and__11__messages to make sure__12__calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed，go straight for the phone with the__13__“Is it OK if I just use the phone...?”At work，I became__14__when my fellow workers tried to__15__me from using the phone.And one day I hit my boss (with the phone).Finally，the police caught me__16__a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin，and I was__17__to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).

I haven’t__18__a phone in the house for three weeks now，and it’s several days__19__I used a phone box.I try not to watch TV because there are__20__people on it making phone calls.My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.

【解题导语】　本篇是一个打电话成瘾的人的自述，有黑色幽默的味道。做题时要围绕主人公想尽办法，利用一切机会打电话，否则便心神不宁这一线索。

1.A.face　　　　　　　 B.find

C.accept   D.notice

解析：选A。开门见山，直接面对自己的问题。

2.A.now and then   B.all the time

C.at home   D.at work

解析：选B。一直打电话。紧接在空后的介词短语说明：从醒来到入睡，便是对上文的解释。