英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。精品小编准备了高二上学期寒假英语练习题，具体请看以下内容。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.As we all know________life is hard for any of us.If we want to live________happy life，we must work harder.

A./;/        B./;a      C.a;/         D.a;a

答案　B

解析　第一个life泛指生活，不加冠词;live a happy life过幸福的生活，故选B项。

2.Those trucks，filled with all kinds of relief supplies，are________to the earthquake­stricken areas in Sichuan.

A.speeding up             B.keeping up

C.holding up              D.sweeping up

答案　A

解析　句意为：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝四川震区开去。speed up加速。

3.As we all know，it is impolite to read others’________letters without their permission.

A.selfish                  B.published

C.private                  D.public

答案　C

解析　selfish 自私的;published出版了的，发行了的;public公开的;公立的;private私人的;私立的。

4.The audience________before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtian’s stories with their eyes________upon him.

A.seating;fixing          B.seated;fixing

C.seated;fixed            D.seating;fixed

答案　C

解析　seated before the TV sets作后置定语，fix one’s eyes on/upon，所以fix和eyes之间存在着动宾关系，故选C项。

5.—What about the student in your class，Mr.Wang?

—The doctor said that________sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.

A.lacking of              B.lacked in

C.lacking                D.lack for

答案　C

解析　lacking sleep是动名词作主语。

6.Three days later，the torchbearers________the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province.

A.took up               B.picked up

C.brought up             D.put up

答案　A

解析　take up着手开始，开始(从事于);pick up捡起;好转;接人;bring up教育，培养;put up张贴，搭起。

7.Her parents’ quarreling with each other________is the main cause for leading to her family’s breaking up.

A.strictly                B.constantly

C.hardly                 D.occasionally

答案　B

解析　strictly严格地;constantly不断地;hardly几乎不;occasionally偶而地。

8.Talking of Project Hope is always________all of us of the big­eyed girl called Su Mingjuan.

A.recalling     B.remembering

C.reminding    D.referring

答案　C

解析　句意为：谈论起希望工程总让人想起名叫苏明娟的大眼睛女孩。remind sb. of sth.让人想起……。

9.Every person has his own way in learning English.No one should________his own way upon other people.

A.press  B.fix  C.impress  D.fit

答案　A

解析　press sth.on/upon sb.把……强加给某人，强迫某人接受……。

10.The new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson，for she wanted to leave her students a good________.

A.expression  B.instruction

C.appearance  D.impression

答案　D

解析　leave sb. a good impression给某人留下好的印象。

11.The old man was very angry when he________his daughter dancing with a middle­aged man last night.

A  caught the sight of  B.caught sight of

C  caught a sight      D.caught sight

答案　B

解析　catch sight of sth.偶然看见。

12.The student________in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.

A.absorbing    B.to absorb

C.be absorbed  D.absorbed

答案　D

解析　那个课上全神贯注于MP4上的游戏的男孩没有注意到他身后的老师。be absorbed in全神贯注于……，专心于……，是过去分词词组作后置定语。

13.It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country________to school to receive education.

A.would be sent  B.are sent

C.be sent        D.will be sent

答案　C

解析　It’s required that­clause中that从句用should+v.原形，should可以省略，故选C项。

14.________to the old lady aged 60，the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours.Then she was rescued，which is a wonder of life.

A.Devoting       B.Devoted

C.Having devoted  D.To devote

答案　B

解析　句意为：由于忠实于那位60岁的老妇，两条小狗陪她了196个小时，然后她得救了，这真是一个奇迹。be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人，忠实于某人。

15.—Do you suppose Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money­raising for the orphans?

—________.She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.

A.That’s all right  B.Of course

C.I suppose so     D.I’m not quite sure

答案　C

解析　根据上下文的意思应该选I suppose so.我认为是这样。

第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Sudha Chandran，a dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident.It also __16__her career path.__17__ she didn’t give up.In the painful months that __18__，she met a doctor who had developed an artificial(人造的)leg __19__rubber.After she had been fitted with an artificial leg，so __20__was her desire that she decided to go back to __21__.

Sudha __22__herself and knew she could make her __23__come true，so she began her __24__ back to the world of dancing—__25__to balance，bend，walk，turn，twist and twirl again.

__26__every public recital(公演)，she would ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go” was the __27__she used to get.In January 1984，Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a __28__manner that her performance moved everyone to tears.That evening，when she asked her dad the __29__question，he didn’t say anything.He just touched her artificial leg as a __30__of praising her.

Sudha’s comeback was so heart­warming that a film producer __31__to make a film about it.

When someone asked Sudha __32__she had succeeded in dancing again，she said quite __33__，“You don’t need feet to dance.”__34__is impossible in this world.If you have the will to __35__，you can succeed in doing anything.

16.A. brought back   B.cut off

C.set off       D.set free

答案　B

解析　根据Sudha Chandran的右腿被截肢以及空格前also的语境可知她的舞蹈生涯也中断了。

17.A .As  B.But  C.So  D.Since

答案　B

解析　根据后文可知Sudha Chandran并没有放弃，因此这里需要一个表示转折的连词。

18.A  changed   B.replaced

C.followed   D.appeared

答案　C

解析　根据语境可知在后来的几个月里，Sudha Chandran遇到了一位做假肢的医生。

19.A. separated from  B.made from

C changed into    D.taken from

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知那种假肢是用橡胶材料做成的。

20.A. strong    B.wonderful

C.wide    D.little

答案　A

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran想重返舞台的愿望很强烈。

21.A  .running    B.acting

C.dancing    D.singing

答案　C

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran强烈地想重返舞台，所以在装了假肢后她决定重新回去跳舞。

22.A. believed in    B.thought highly of

C.made fun of  D.looked after

答案　A

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran相信自己一定可以重返舞台。

23.A  chance  B.hobby

C.dream   D.promise

答案　C

解析　Sudha Chandran相信自己，并知道自己一定可以实现梦想。

24.A. job  B.activity  C.decision  D.journey

答案　D

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran踏上了重返舞台的旅程。

25.A. expecting  B.failing

C.moving   D.learning

答案　D

解析　Sudha Chandran开始了重返舞台的旅程，重新学习舞蹈动作。

26.A. During   B.After

C.Before  D.With

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知每次公演后，Sudha Chandran都会问父亲她的表现怎么样。

27.A. problem         B.praise

C.encouragement  D.answer

答案　D

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran每次得到的回答都是她还有很长的一段路要走。

28.A. happy  B.high  C.great  D.poor

答案　C

解析　根据“...her performance moved everyone to tears”的语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次公演中表现得很好。

29.A. same          B.sad

C.surprising     D.pleasant

答案　A

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次成功的公演后问了她父亲同样的问题。

30.A. way        B.choice

C.tool       D.skill

答案　A

解析　根据“touched her artificial leg”的语境可知她的父亲用摸了摸她的假肢的方式来对她表示赞扬。

31.A  chose    B.decided

C.begged   D.refused

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran的事迹是如此感人以致于有位电影制片人决定把她的事迹拍成电影。

32.A. when  B.if  C.how  D.why

答案　C

解析　根据语境可知有人问Sudha Chandran她是怎么成功地重返舞台的。

33.A. sincerely  B.simply

C.stupidly  D.honestly

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran只是简单地回答道：跳舞不是用脚的。

34.A. Nothing     B.Anything

C.Something  D.Everything

答案　A

解析　通过Sudha Chandran的事迹，作者得出了一个结论，即凡事皆有可能。

35.A .learn      B.win

C.perform  D.grow

答案　B