世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。精品小编准备了高二寒假英语测试题及答案，具体请看以下内容。

高二寒假英语测试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.________most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information.

A.A;a         B.The;/             C.A;/         D.The;the

答案　A

解析　句意为：理解数以千计的单词的一个比较有效的方法就是获得大量单词的基本信息。a+最高级+n.表示“一个比较……的”;a(good) knowledge of...懂得，知晓……。

2.You must take your raincoat with you.Don’t get________in the rain.

A.to be caught  B.catching           C.to catch      D.caught

答案　D

解析　get caught in the rain遭雨淋。句意为：你必须带着雨衣，不要遭到雨淋。

3.All________at the party were his loyal supporters.

A.present     B.thankful            C.interested     D.important

答案　A

解析　句意为：所有参加晚会的人都是他忠实的支持者。present at the party出席/参加晚会的，作all的后置定语。

4.He was________by the rude words.

A.wounded  B.damaged               C.injured     D.hurt

答案　D

解析　hurt强调(心灵/精神)受到伤害;wound多指刀伤、剑(枪)伤;injure多指意外事故造成的伤害;damage指损害，破坏。

5.Which material can be thrown into the sea________on the nature of the material?

A.depended  B.depending     C.to depend  D.depends

答案　B

解析　句意为：根据材料的特点，哪种材料可以扔进大海?depending on/upon=according to根据。

6.—What’s wrong with your left arm?

—A bee has bitten it and it is________.

A.swelled up   B.swelling down   C.swelling up  D.swelled down

答案　C

解析　句意为：——你的左臂怎么了?——被蜜蜂蛰了，它肿了起来。swell up膨胀，肿胀。

7.With everything needed________，she declared that the party began.

A.in the place         B.taking place      C.out of place        D.in place

答案　D

解析　in place在正确的位置，现成的;out of place在错误的位置，位置不合适;take place发生，故选D项。

8.I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party________.

A.if inviting      B.when inviting     C.unless invited  D.while invited

答案　C

解析　句意为：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。故选C项。

9.—I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us.

—________，why did you come here to see our teacher?

A.If what          B.If so            C.If only           D.If not

答案　B

解析　句意为：——我希望考试的结果还没通知我们。——如果那样的话，你为什么那时来这里看老师?if so如果那样的话;if only要是……该多好;if not如果不的话，故选B项。

10.The number of people applying for the job________fifty，but a number of them________not accepted for various reasons.

A.were;was  B.was;was

C.was;were  D.were;were

答案　C

解析　the number of...……的数量，谓语动词用单数，而a number of...许多，大量……，谓语动词用复数，故选C项。

11.Since the players are used to such rainy weather，it shouldn’t make a ________ to the football game.

A.difficulty  B.difference

C.trouble    D.contribution

答案　B

解析　句意为：既然运动员们都习惯了这样的雨天，对于足球赛应该没有影响。make a difference产生影响，有关系。

12.—Why are you covering your face with that cloth?

—I don’t want my face________by the hot sunlight.

A.being burning  B.to burn

C.getting burnt   D.to get burnt

答案　D

解析　want sb./sth.to do sth.想让某人/某物干……;get burnt晒伤，故选D项。

13.It was his perseverance as well as his self­confidence________helped him survive the earthquake.

A.which  B.why  C.that  D./

答案　C

解析　句意为：是他的毅力和自信使他在地震中幸免于难。本句是个强调句型，故选C项。

14.The old man is silent and hard________.

A.to get close to   B.to stand close to

C.getting close to  D.getting closely to

答案　A

解析　句意为：这位老人沉默寡言并且很难接近。主语+be+adj.+to do(不定式主动);get close to sb.接近某人，故选A项。

15.If you________first aid correctly，the man would be saved.

A.gave  B.do  C.knew  D.took

答案　A

解析　句意为：如果你正确地进行急救，这个人会被救活。give/do/offer first aid实施急救，根据语境知应该用过去时态，故选A项。

第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

After graduation from college，I started to sell.Soon I discovered that the__16__expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure__17__.I knew it wasn’t going to be easy to__18__that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship.It__19__a complete change in my view on life.Here is the__20__I tried.

Each morning during a fifteen­minute bath，I__21__to cultivate (培养) a big，happy smile.I found out，__22__，that it couldn’t be a forced smile__23__just for the purpose of putting dollars in my__24__.It had to be an honest­to­goodness smile from down deep__25__，an outward expression of happiness from within!

Let’s see__26__starting off with a good fifteen­minute workout of the smile muscles__27__me during the day.Before entering the office，I__28__think of the many things I had to be__29__for，work up a big smile and then enter.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile__30__from the person I met.I also found that it__31__people when I passed them on the street to give them a__32__smile.

Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have__33__smiled in your life，and see how much better you__34__and look.It’s one of the best ways I know to__35__worrying，and start living.When I began doing this，I found I became more welcome everywhere.

16.A  .happy    B.worried

C  curious   D.surprised

答案　B

解析　从最后一段第二句中的worrying可知B项答案正确。

17.A. success   B.friendship

C.failure  D.wealth

答案　C

解析　从下文“a complete change”可知，他在生活中经常带着这样的表情一定会意味着失败，所以才需要改变自己。

18.A .wear  B.show  C change  D.see

答案　C

解析　由下一句中的change可知C项答案正确。

19.A. made up      B.brought in

C.turned over  D.called for

答案　D

解析　由下文的内容可知作者对自己做了彻底的改变。很显然这里填的应是“需要”的意思。

20.A .method  B.example

C.idea    D.thought

答案　A

解析　下文是对自己转变过程的具体方法的描述。

21.A. determined  B.hurried

C.failed      D.pretended

答案　A

解析　be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。一般情况下，刚开始做某事前都先下决心。

22.A. therefore  B.however

C.instead   D.otherwise

答案　B

解析　however表示转折的意思，在此符合句意。

23.A. introduced   B.developed

C.discovered  D.left

答案　B

解析　由上文的提示词cultivate (培养)可知。

24.A. opinion  B.honor

C.bill    D.pocket

答案　D

解析　由上文可知作者是做销售的，在此说的是为了赚钱的目的。应用put dollars in my pocket。

25.A.outside  B.upward

C.inside  D.forward

答案　C

解析　由后面的提示词within可知C项答案正确。

26.A.when  B.how  C.whether  D.why

答案　B

解析　由下文的具体描述可知，作者在此表达的意思是：让我们看一下这种15分钟使肌肉微笑的锻炼在一天中是如何对我产生帮助的。

27.A. helped      B.upset

C.satisfied   D.disappointed

答案　A

解析　下文说的都是对我的帮助。