②Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.

8. leave ...alone

不打扰

Leave him alone and he will produce.

别打扰他，他会写出来的。

You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.

你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。

联想拓展

leave behind 留下,遗留

leave aside (把某事)搁置一边

leave for 出发前往

leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.

他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。

The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.

老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①老板携款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。

②听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。

答案：①The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind.

②Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.

9. set aside

将……放到一边;节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑

He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理。

联想拓展

set down 记下，写下

set off 动身;爆炸

set out 出发;开始做……

set up 创立，建立;竖起

He set off for work. 他动身去上班。

高手过招

单项填空

Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. (2010•01•山东烟台检测)

A.set off B. set out C. set aside D.set down

解析：选C。句意为：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等，符合句意。

10. turn around

转向

He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.

他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。

As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.

当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。

联想拓展

turn away 把(脸)转过去

turn against 背叛;反抗

turn on/off 打开/关掉

turn up 出现;调大(音量)

turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)

turn out 结果是;证明是

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①那个年轻的女士无法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。

②虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。

答案：①The young lady can’t imagine what if her husband turns against her.

②Though poor, the girl turned down others’help firmly.

重点句型

11. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.

克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离别三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。

to be harmed为动词不定式的被动语态。

All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.

所有的这些礼物必须马上邮寄，以便在圣诞节时及时收到。

It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。

②此药得一日三次，饭后服用。

答案：①Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.

②The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.

12. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.

当她转过身时，(她发现)Gladys站在那儿。

there stood Gladys Claffern为倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装;若是代词，则不用倒装。

There comes the teacher and her students.

老师和她的学生们来了。

Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①年轻的母亲抱着怀里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。(用倒装结构)

②生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。

答案：①Away ran the young mother with a two?month?old baby in her arms.

②In came the angry boss and his secretary.

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