以上词组都不能用于被动语态。

Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.

当时我们班有50个学生。

高手过招

用适当的介词填空 (原创)

①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.

②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.

③Health doesn’t consist smoking.

答案：①of ②in ③with

8. break away (from)

突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;挣脱(束缚);脱离;改掉(旧习惯);破除(旧做法)

The thief broke away from the policeman.

小偷从警察那里逃脱了。

He broke away from all his old friends.

他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。

You must break away from such habits.

你必须改掉那些习惯。

联想拓展

break down 坏掉;打破

break into 闯入;打断(话题)

break into pieces 成为碎片

break out 爆发

break through 突围;突破

break up 分解;结束;放假

break in 闯入;插话

break off 中止;中断高手过招

高手过招

(1)单项填空

①News reports say peace talks between the two countries

with no agreement reached.

(2010•01•河南镇平检测)

A. have broken down B. have broken out

C. have broken in D. have broken up

②He his engagement just before the wedding. (2010•01•河南郑州检测)

A. broke out B. broke away from

C. broke off D. broke up

(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 (原创)

①Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.

②A quarrel broke between them.

③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works.

④The school has broken for the holidays.

⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.

⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.

解析：(1)①选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。因此，该空应填have broken down,表示“(和平谈判)失败”。

②选C。考查短语辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断，符合句意“就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”。

(2)①into ②out ③through ④up

⑤in ⑥down

9. leave out

省去;遗漏;不考虑

You have left out the most important word in this sentence.

你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party.

当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。

联想拓展

leave for 动身到(某处)

leave alone 不管;撇下……一个人

leave aside 搁置

leave behind 遗忘;遗留高手过招

高手过招

(1)单项填空

The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.(2010•01•河南洛阳西安检测)

A. off B. out C. over D. with

(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 (原创)

①They were left in the wilderness.

②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.

解析：(1) 选B。考查词组辨析。leave off表示“停止、中断或脱掉”;leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”;leave with常表示“把……留给……”。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。

(2)①alone②out

重点句型

10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.

没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。

there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事

联想拓展

there is no doubt that... ………是毫无疑问的

there is no possibility that... ……是没有可能的

there’s no point in doing sth. 做……没用/没意义

It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处/害处/用处

there’s no use/no good/ no point(in)doing sth.

做某事没有用处/好处/意义

It is no wonder that...难怪……

There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。

There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用，人家根本不理睬。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①我们有必要再去那一趟吗?

②没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。

答案： ①Is there any need for us to go there again?

②There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.

11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.?ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经……;居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。

It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.

有必要马上派他到那里去。

It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.

真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。

It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.

真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。

I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.

我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。

高手过招

单项填空

①—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

—You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.(2010•01•浙江嘉兴检测)

A. Will B. may C. have to D. should

② fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2010•01•浙江绍兴检测)

A. Would you be B. Should you be

C. Could you be D. Might you be

解析： ①选D。should意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You haven?t been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，所以应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”。may意为“可以”。have to意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事。

②选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至从句的句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。

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