编辑:
2015-12-28
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AACBB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)
21-25 DBCCA 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DBCDB
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
36-40 BADCA 41-45 BADCA 46-50 DBACB 51-55 ACDAB
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
56-59 CADB 60-63 CBCD 64-67 CBAD 68-70 ADC
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)
(评分标准:本部分每空1词,与参考答案不符不给分。)
71. Reasons 72. what 73. preserved / kept / stored 74. photos 75. differences
76. uncover / find / discover / learn / know 77. charge 78. Besides / Moreover / Additionally / Furthermore 79. puzzle / question 80. develop / evolve
第五部分 写(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题 0.5分,满分5分)
(评分标准:本节每空1词,与参考答案不符不给分。)
81. measuring 82. betrayed 83. effect(s) 84. permission 85. performance(s)
86. live 87. temporary 88. expectation 89. vacant 90. stable
第二节 汉译英,完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分)
根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。(短语正确,但时态错误给0.5分)
91.were cautious about 92.pouring chemical waste into
93.felt caught between 94.having power over 95.of different ages
第三节 书面表达(满分15分))
As is known to all, the internet is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Nowadays Chinese netizens tend to be younger than before and they have many chances to visit websites with bad contents which are harmful to them. In order to protect them from this harm, sixty mothers were selected from a large number of mothers to form a “Mom Jury” in Beijing. Their responsibility of the activity was to report bad websites, give the government advice, urge the government to take measures, and so on. The activity was so effective that many bad websites were closed a month later.
On a personal note, it is a good way to deal with the problem , but Dads should also take part in the activity, because the fight against bad websites calls for a joint effort by both parents. It is also important to teach teenagers how to protect themselves while surfing the Internet.
(评分标准:本节每题翻译半句,若不能完全正确但大部内容正确给0.5分。)
评分说明:
1. 本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定和调整档次,最后给分。内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3. 词数少于130或多于170的,从总分中减去2分。
A、语言扣分(下列错误各扣2分)
① 动词时态、语态;句子结构。② 相同错误重复出现,不重复扣分。
③ 发挥部分出现以上错误同样扣分。
B、其它扣分:书写不规范,字迹潦草或卷面不整洁酌情扣2-3分。
C、下列情况为小错,每3个小错相当于一个大错,扣2分:
①不影响达意的介词、冠词、大小写错误、名词单复数错误;②不改变词义的拼写错误;③标点符号错误
4. 内容要点
所给要点:11分;自己的观点:4分
各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档:(13~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言应用能力。
有效的使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。
第四档:(10~12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(7~9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档:(较差)(4~6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描叙清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档:(差)(1~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主랦内容,写了一些无关的内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
较多要点、语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判:写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
附听力文字材料:
听力录音原稿
Text 1
M: Jessica, could you type this letter for me?
W: Sorry. The computer broke down this morning. I’ll do it for you as soon as I fix it.
Text 2
M: I see you enjoyed your holidays in Brighton. Where did you stay, in a hotel?
W: No. We camped near the mountains. And some friends went with us there.
Text 3
W: Professor Neon, a few of us at the back didn’t get the copy of your reading assignment.
M: Well, there are only 38 names on my class list, and I didn’t bring any spare copies.
Text 4
M: Excuse me. Does this train go to London?
W: No, this is the 11:35 service to Rochester. There’s a London train standing at Platform No. 12 which leaves at 11:45.
Text 5
M: Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you make the salad?
W: Anything but that.
Text 6
W: Hello. I’m from Sound Bytes Radio and I’m doing a survey about home shopping. Could I ask you a few questions?
M: A survey about home shopping? Sure.
W: Thank you. Are you a home shopper? Do you use the Internet or watch the Shopping Channel?
M: No, I like to look through catalogues and do mail order. Recently I’ve been receiving a lot of catalogues and they have some attractive things in them. In fact, sometimes I even order things I don’t need.
W: Like what?
M: Well, last year I ordered a heavy jacket with a hat, and it cost only 300 dollars but it has never gotten cold enough to wear it. I should never buy something out of a sudden desire. Hey, do you want to buy it?
W: Oh, no, thanks. But thank you for answering my questions.
Text 7
W: What’s up? You look a bit down.
M: I got the results of my end-of-year exams this morning. I failed one.
W: Oh, no. What happened? I thought you really worked very hard and went over everything carefully.
M: I did. But the questions were too hard for me.
W: Can you take it again?
M: Yeah, but I have to take the course again next year.
W: What? You have to repeat the whole year?
M: Yes, it’s quite normal, isn’t it?
W: Not in my country. If we fail in an exam at university, we usually get a chance to take the exam again, but we don’t have to take the whole course again.
M: Well, here you have to take the whole course. And pay for it, of course.
Text 8
M: Hello, Julia. Have you heard about the chess match?
W: Not yet, anything special?
M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came out first.
W: Was it Carl, or David? Those two are very competitive.
M: I’m afraid you got the wrong ones. The champion was John. It was a real surprise to everybody. He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws.
W: John is lucky. How about Carl and David?
M: Well, Carl only played seventh, and David was better. He played fifth.
W: Anyway, I’m still wondering how John could be so successful.
M: I don’t know, either. But I heard that both Carl and David were suffering from the flu at that time.
Text 9
W: Hey, Neal, now that the midterms are over, we are getting away for the weekend to go canoeing. You want to come along?
M: Well, um, it’d be great to get away, but I’ve never done it before.
W: None of the others have, either, except me. I went once last fall. But there’ll be an instructor in each canoe the first day. This is our last chance to take a break before the finals.
M: I don’t know.
W: Oh, come on. The scenery is beautiful, and if it gets too hot, we can dive in whenever we feel like it.
M: What would I have to bring?
W: Let’s see. Tom is bringing food for the Friday night cookout for everyone. And the people who run the trip have tents set up and they supply food and drinks for all day Saturday. On the way back Sunday morning, we’ll stop somewhere for breakfast. So, you just have to bring a bathing suit and a sleeping bag.
M: Well, I do love camping and sleeping out. Where is this place?
W: Well, it’s about an hour and a half to the place where we meet the trip leaders. We leave our car there and they drive us and the canoes upriver to the place where we start canoeing.
M: And when will we set out on Friday?
W: I’ll give you a call to tell you later today.
Text 10
Mr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newly-weds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sale services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry. The other day a young couple came into his store. They asked him all the usual questions and he answered all of them patiently. But when he suggested an order at the end, they replied firmly, “We’ll have to look around other places first.” Although feeling a bit disappointed, Mr. Stevenson did not show it. Instead, he smiled, moved closer and said, “I know you will go to Discount Dan to look at the price tags. That’s perfectly understandable. I do the same. In fact, they sell the same stuff as we do. But if you buy things there, there is something you will not get. And that is me. I come with everything I sell. I’ve been in the business for thirty years and in a few years’ time, I’m going to give my store to my daughter and son-in-law. I hope they will carry on the family business. I stand behind everything I sell and I will make sure that you will never regret buying things from me.” After this short speech, Mr. Stevenson offered the young couple some ice-cream to thank them for their interest. Impressed by his honesty and sincerity, the young couple decided to place an order.
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