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精编高二下学期英语同步模拟题:有答案

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2016-05-27

尽可能多的做练习题可以帮助同学对所学知识点加以巩固,经过试题的练习相信大家一定会学到更多,精品学习网为大家提供了高二下学期英语同步模拟题,欢迎大家阅读。

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.At the end of the story,________little match girl met her beloved(深爱的)grandmother in________heaven and lived a happy life with her.

A.the;不填  B.a;the

C.the;the  D.a;不填

答案 C

解析 冠词的考查。“卖火柴的小女孩”是众所周知的童话人物,应是特指,故冠词用the;而heaven属于世界上独一无二的东西,要用the修饰。

2.Yon’d better________your diet rather than eat the same things all the time.

A.vary  B.changed

C.convert  D.altered

答案 A

解析 由had better do sth.可以排除B、D两项,C项convert“改变信仰;(使)转换(方法,系统,用法……)”。根据题意“你最好饮食多样化,而不要总是吃同样的东西”可知,C项不合题意,故A项正确。vary“变化,存在相异之处”。

3.—Mike,the phone is ringing.Do you want me to answer it?

—No,sit still________.

A.I’m about to get it  B.I’m getting it

C.I’d like go get it  D.I’m to get it

答案 B

解析 句意为:“迈克,电话响了,让我来接吗?”“不,坐着别动。我来接。”首先排除C、D两项,B项用现在进行时态表示马上就要发生的动作。be about to do sth.常和when...连用。

4.We are much________with the standard of the children’s work on the exhibition.

A.moved  B.touched

C.surprised  D.impressed

答案 D

解析 impress sb.with sth.“……给某人留下印象”。

5.It is often________that an American starts a speech with a joke,while a Japanese has an apology to make.

A.say  B.said

C.saying  D.to say

答案 B

解析 It is said that...“据说……”,固定句式

6.People who do not smoke have less________of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.

A.potential  B.cause  C.hope  D.choice

答案 A

解析 名词词义辨析,根据句意“不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小”可知,A项正确。B项cause“原因,起因”。

7.You may keep this book for a month,________you don’t have it lost.

A.as well as  B.as well

C.as long as  D.as far as

答案 C

解析 句意为:你可以把这本书保存一个月,只要你不把它弄丢了。as long as“只要”;A项as well as“除……之外还……”;B项as well“也,还”;D项as far as“远至……”。

8.You can’t imagine how terrible it was when the volcano________!

A.rose  B.formed

C.erupted  D.attended

答案 C

解析 根据句意“你想像不出火山爆发时有多可怕”可知,C项符合题意。

9.Her performance was a great success,________more and more people.

A.attracting  B.had attracted

C.attracted  D.to attract

答案 A

解析 attract与主语performance之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,在句中作状语,表结果。

10.In the stadium,all seats are specially designed for the________of all disabled athletes and audiences.

A.attraction  B.influence

C.convenience  D.contribution

答案 C

解析 考查名词词义的辨析。for the convenience of...“为了……的方便起见”。根据题意“为了所有残疾运动员和观众的方便起见,在体育馆内所有的座位都是特别设计的”可知,C项符合题意。A项attraction“吸引力,诱惑力”;B项influence“影响”;D项contribution“贡献”。

11.Don’t worry about the match.We should have no doubt________we will win with the best players in the world.

A.why  B.whether  C.that  D.when

答案 C

解析 考查名词性从句关连词语。由于主句为have no doubt,所以其后的同位语从句的关连词要用that,其它选项的关连词语都表示不肯定的疑问,与主句意义不符合。

12.________those who lived in the slums(贫民窟),chidren here are really compared to flowers,living a happy and comfortable life.

A.Comparing with  B.Compared with

C.Comparing to  D.Compare to

答案 B

解析 考查动词短语compare with/to的非谓语动词形式的用法。compared with/to表示“和……比较起来”,常用过去分词形式放在句首作状语。

13.When Michael Phelps won another gold medal at the National Aquatics Center,________was likely that his dream of getting 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games was to be realized.

A.which  B.that  C.it  D.he

答案 C

解析 句意为:当Michael Phelps在水立方又赢得一枚金牌时,他在北京奥运会上夺取8金的梦想可能就要实现了。从句中有连词when,故排除A项。由句中be likely that...可知,此处空格处应填it。

14.—Next week I’ll travel to New Zealand with my parents.

—It’s________.

A.absolute  B.fantastic  C.helpful  D.adventurous

答案 B

解析 考查形容词词义辨析。A项absolute“绝对的”;B项fantastic“极好的;极有趣的”;C项helpful“有用的,提供帮助的”;D项adventurous“爱冒险的”。由题意“下周我要和父母去新西兰旅游”“太棒了”可知,B项符合题意。

15.—Excuse me.Can you spare me a few minutes?

—________

A.What’s that?  B.What’s up?

C.How about?  D.Why not?

答案 B

解析 考查情景交际用语。问话人是询问对方能不能抽出几分钟时间,故而答语用What’s up?意为“什么事?”;What’s that意为“那是什么?”;How about一般不单独成句;Why not?用于回答对方提议。

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Ban the Band (乐队)?

Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__16__, instead of the usual school uniform.

Most of us think the dance is great__17__—even the teachers enjoy being there.__18__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no__19__band this year —only CDs.

“I don’t__20__it !”Amy cried out during the lunch break.

“Someone said the school couldn’t__21__a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway,”added Daniel.

“Well, I don’t think it’s__22__enough without a band!”declared Angela, “and I’m going to see what can be done.”

Angela was as good as her__23__. In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the__24__some more thought. And he suggested that one__25__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10. Angela had to__26__out whether the students would like to do that.

“I need all of you to help me,” she__27__to our group before school the next day. “Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their__28__about the band and the extra cost.”

__29__ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feeling about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much__30__there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.

“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the__31__.“I really thought that only a few people__32__their band and that the cost would be too high.OK, Angela, your next__33__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”

Angela was all smiles and__34__the news to Amy and Daniel.“You’re__35__,” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.

16.A.shapes  B.dresses  C.flowers  D.pictures

答案 B

解析 此处用“服装”与下句的学校制服形成对比,除了干净的鞋子和裤子,自然再就是dresses了。

17.A.fun  B.work  C.effort  D.progress

答案 A

解析 大多数学生都觉得这样的舞会具有极大的乐趣,甚至连老师都愿意参加。

18.A.Besides  B.Otherwise

C.However  D.Therefore

答案 C

解析 由下句可知此处表示转折。

19.A.new  B.live  C.foreign  D.marching

答案 B

解析 今年的舞会上将没有现场乐队,而只是播放CD。live此处用作形容词,意为“现场直播的,现场表演的”。

20.A.mean  B.need  C.accept  D.believe

答案 D

解析 Amy不相信真有这样的事。

21.A.lead  B.serve  C.afford  D.form

答案 C

解析 由上下文可知乐队是花钱请来的,故此处用afford意为“花得起,担负得起”。

22.A.good  B.clear  C.useful  D.easy

答案 A

解析 Angela认为没有乐队很不好,打算要采取一些措施来争取。

23.A.look  B.behavior  C.mind  D.word

答案 D

解析 Angela说到做到,as good as one’s word为固定搭配,意为“守信用,信守诺言”。

24.A.schedule  B.situation  C.view  D.action

答案 B

解析 校长同意再考虑一下这种情况,situation“形势,局面,情况”。

25.A.possibility  B.concern

C.decision  D.chance

答案 A

解析 校长提出请乐队的一个可能就是提高票价。possibility“可能性”。

26.A.call  B.find  C.carry  D.point

答案 B

解析 find out“弄清楚,查明”。

27.A.admitted  B.replied

C.apologized  D.announced

答案 D

解析 announce to sb.“向某人宣布/告诉某人”。

28.A.knowledge  B.instruction

C.opinion  D.information

答案 C

解析 询问学生们对乐队和额外收费的看法。opinion“观点,看法”。

29.A.On  B.For  C.By  D.During

答案 D

解析 当天我们就问了同学们的看法。during the day“当天”。

30.A.trust  B.money  C.support  D.care

答案 C

解析 我们很惊讶地发现学生们那么支持请乐队和愿意付额外的5美元。

31.A.results  B.notices  C.questions  D.examples

答案 A

解析 当我们把询问的“结果(results)”交给校长时,他表示很吃惊。

32.A.welcomed  B.wanted

C.defended  D.invited

答案 B

解析 校长以为只有少数人想要乐队。

33.A.task  B.business  C.exercise  D.duty

答案 A

解析 校长交给Angela的下一个“任务(task)”就是去请一支好乐队来为舞会伴奏。

34.A.showed  B.wrote  C.broke  D.read

答案 C

解析 break在此意为“使突然来临,出现,引起注意”。又如“Please break the news to him gently.”意为“请把这消息婉转地告诉他”。

35.A.amusing  B.interesting  C.exciting  D.amazing

答案 D

解析 Daniel原以为他们差点就要举行一个不完美的舞会,现在Angela把事情搞定,他自然认为Angela所做的事情是多么“令人惊讶(amazing)”啊。

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