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英语高二级课时训练:Working the land

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2016-01-21

D.how much of each kind of food equals a serving

65.解析:从营养专家推荐饮食食谱到如何到商店购买健康食品(如蔬菜等)是本文的主线,所以应选C。

答案:C

66.解析:从第一段可看出,在营养专家推荐的食物金字塔中,人们应多吃蔬菜、谷类而应少吃肉类食品。

答案:A

67.解析:第二段中间部分有这样一句话:“...the farthest inside of the store is where you’ll find chips and snacks”。这句话可清楚地告诉我们应选D项。

答案:D

68.解析:文章虽多次提到“一日两(三)餐”,但并没有说明一餐的量究竟是多少,因为要想按照营养专家的建议饮食的话,有必要搞清楚每餐的量。

答案:D

D

The world we live in gets more mechanized every year.Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial.New factories and towns have been built on good agricultural land.There are now fewer farms to serve a much greater population,so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible.There is no place in the modern agricultural world for the inefficient farmer.Unfortunately,many of the picturesque aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency.The more tractors are used,the fewer horses are needed.Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors.But they are less efficient.Cows are usually milked by machinery nowadays,and even pigs are fed automatically.There is not much art or poetry on the modern farm,and the old traditional idea of a farm as a slow,peaceful,romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.

The modern farmer has to be a mechanic,a scientist,an accountant and a gambler.The more mechanized farming becomes,the more expert the farmer has to be.He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm,and he must know how to use it efficiently.He must also understand the new technical advances in agriculture,and how to use chemical and synthetic products to improve his crops.The more workers a farmer employs,the more he must know about the problems of wages and taxes.As in any other industry,most modern farmers find it necessary to employ office staff to deal with these.But although he has more modern equipments and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had,the farmer is still dependent upon the weather.As he can never be sure what the weather will do,he must be prepared to take risks,and face the possibility of losing everything.

69.The underlined word “mechanic” means         .

A.a skilled farmer

B.a skilled person in using and repairing

C.a worker

D.a driver

70.Why the idea of a farm as a slow,peaceful,romantic place is wrong nowadays?

A.Because nowadays,the world gets more mechanized.

B.Because cows are usually milked by machinery and pigs are fed automatically.

C.The fewer horses are needed.

D.No farm needs the inefficient farmer.

71.How to explain“The more mechanized farming becomes,the more expert the farmer has to be”?

A.With the development of agriculture,it needs farmers to become a skilled man to ?operate? those agricultural machines.

B.With the development of agriculture,the farmer should be an accountant.

C.With the development of agriculture,the farmer should be mechanized.

D.With the development of agriculture,the farmer has to be a driver.

72.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.The weather is a very important factor in agriculture.

B.It’s necessary for modern farmers to have modern equipments.

C.The farmers don’t have to know about their wages and taxes today.

D.Nowadays,it’s necessary for farmers to use office staff.

69.解析:根据文章上下文,判断出mechanic意为“有技术的人”。

答案:B

70.解析:从文章第一段第一句“The world we live in gets more mechanized every year”可知,我们居住的世界已经更加机械化了,所以对于传统农场的概念已经过时了。

答案:A

71.解析:作者认为随着农业的发展,需要农民成为有技能的、能够操作农业机械的人。

答案:A

72.解析:从文章第二段“The more workers a farmer employs,the more must know about the problems of wages and taxes”可以判断出,农场主还需要了解更多的关于工资和税务的问题。

答案:C

E

Read through the explanations of the following words,and then read the following advertisement and answer the questions after it.?

(1)available adj. able to be gotten,obtained,used?

(2)unfurnished adj. a house of flat without any furniture?

(3)utilities n. any useful service for the public,such as supplies of water,gas to the home?

(4)deposit n. the money paid to the seller so that he will not sell it to anybody else?

(5)appointment n. the agreement of time and place for meeting?

Now available at Franklin Park one block away from Indiana University.New unfurnished.One bedroom at $135,two bedrooms at $165,three bedrooms at $195 per month.Utilities include electricity.Children and small animals welcome.One month’s deposit required.Office opens through Saturday nine to five.Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment.

73.According to this advertisement,a one-bedroom flat would require a deposit of        .

A.$195   B.$165   C.$135   D.$270

74.From this advertisement we can suppose        .

A.cats and dogs are not permitted in the flats

B.the flats have furniture in them

C.the flats are far from Indiana University

D.gas and water bills are included in the rent

75.The advertisement suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must        .

A.see the flats on Monday or Saturday

B.call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday through Saturday

C.see the flats before five o’clock during weekdays

D.call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening

73.解析:根据文中“One bedroom at $135...per month”可知,一间卧室的月租金是$135,同时广告中说明“One month’s deposit required.”,即需要一个月的租金作为定金,也就是$135。

答案:C

74.解析:因为广告中说明“Children and small animals welcome”,即可以带孩子和宠物,所以选项A不对。同时广告中说明“New unfurnished”,而广告前的名词解释中说明“unfurnished adj. A house of flat without any furniture”,即房间中没有家具,所以选项B不对。对于位置,广告中说明“one block from Indiana University”,所以far away不对。从广告中的说明“Utilities include electricity”以及广告前的生词解释“utilities n. any useful service for the public,such as supplies of water,gas to the home”可知,水、电及煤气的费用全部包括在租金之内,所以选项D正确。

答案:D

75.解析:从广告中“Office opens through Saturday nine to five.Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment”可知,星期六9点到5点,可随时拜访,每天晚上和星期天可提前预约。

答案:D

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

At first I was not quite willing to sit down and

watched the 90?minute football match.Usually I just     76.

checked the results because I thought that was dull     77.

to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each     78.

other.Therefore,my father loves football.During the     79.

World Cup in 2002,my dad stays up late just to watch    80.

his favorite sport.Seeing his strong interest in this      81.

game of 22 men run after a ball,I decided to sit down     82.

to watch the game.I found the game excited,and my     83.

dad explained for the rules.We shared our joy.Football     84.

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!      85.

76.解析:and连接两个并列的不定式to sit down和(to)watch,所以要用动词原形。

答案:watched→watch

77.解析:it作形式主语,“that”不行。

答案:that→it

78.解析:“把球互相踢来踢去”,要在“kicked a ball”后加上介词“to”。

答案:each前加to

79.解析:由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句意不符,应改为“however(然而)”。

答案:Therefore→However

80.解析:考查时态一致,时间状语“in 2002”,应用一般过去时。

答案:stays→stayed

81.答案:√

82.解析:“running”现在分词作定语,修饰“22 men”,相当于定语从句“who run”。

答案:run→running

83.解析:要用“exciting”修饰“the game”,表示“令人兴奋的”,“excited”用来修饰人。

答案:excited→exciting

84.解析:“explain”是及物动词,直接跟宾语,无须加介词。

答案:去掉for

85.解析:be动词后用形容词作表语,不能用副词。

答案:badly→bad

Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)

三峡水利枢纽工程作为世界上最大的在水利工程,日益受到国内外的关注。假如你是China Daily的记者,请你用英语介绍一下该工程的有关情况,内容要点如下:?

1.长江每年的同一时间总是洪水泛滥,毁坏庄稼、房屋,甚至造成人身伤亡;?

2.大坝位于中国湖北,预计2010年完工;?

3.建坝所形成的湖面水位将上升100米左右,由于建坝,须移民数百万,三峡地区的许多名胜将被大水淹没;?

4.三峡大坝将具有防洪及发电功能。?

注意:?

1.词数:110左右;?

2.不要逐条翻译以上提示;?

3.参考词汇:?

三峡大坝:The Three Gorges Dam

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_

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答案:

The Three Gorges Dam is being built in Hubei Province in China,which is to be completed in 2010.It’s built for several reasons.?

First,the Yangtze River floods large areas at the same time every year.The flood destroys houses and crops,and some people even lose their lives.The new dam will control the waters of the Yangtze River and tame some of the rivers’ deadliest floods.?

second,when finished,the Three Gorges Dam will produce the energy of 15 nuclear power plants.

But there are also some disadvantages.As a result of the dam,the water level of the new lake will rise by about 100 meters,so that millions of people have to move from the place where they are living.What’s more,the waters of the new lake will cover many places of interest in the area of the Three Georges.Anyway,if we can control it,the advantages of it will out weigh its disadvantages.

高中是人生中的关键阶段,大家一定要好好把握高中,编辑老师为大家整理的英语高二级课时训练,希望大家喜欢。

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