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1. 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1.       By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country.

2.       He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.

3.       If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is.

4.       He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week.

5.       They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea.

6.       I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.

7.       I still remember her ________  (特别的) way of smiling.

8.       My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest.

9.       Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education.

10.   After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job.

2.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour.

4. He requested that we must offer some money to him.

3. He searched for all his pockets but failed to find his pass.

4. She was broken down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.

5. The scientist is content to work here, but he isn’t content at this small success.

3. 课文再现NONVERBAL HUMOUR

Do you _____1________ (觉得有趣) to see someone____2___ (slid) on a banana skin, _____3_____(撞到) someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? If you do ,you are not alone. Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck ____4_____ (有时).Perhaps it makes us feel more _____5_______(满意) our life because we feel there is someone else _____6_____(糟糕)than ourselves.

However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can__7____(激起)in us for a character they are playing. Charlie Chaplin was just such an actor. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. He played a poor and _____8______(无家可归的) person, who wore large trousers, ____9_____(穿破的)shoes and a small ronud black hat and carried a walking stick. This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in __________10____________(克服困难)and being kind even when people were unkind to him.

The film _________11_______ (以什么为背景)California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there_____12________ (寻找)it. In the film ,Chaplin and his friend are in California, too. Their job is “panning for gold”, but they have been not ______13________ (足够幸运)to find any.Instead，they _____14___________(被困)on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house, where they __15______(没有东西可以吃) They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it. Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup. First he ___16________(挑出)the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it __________17___________(就像它是一块最香的肉) Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. You can imagine_______18_________________(它是多么难咀嚼)，but he seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!(译成汉语)            19             How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe?

Chaplin produced ,__20_____(导演)and wrote the moves he __21______ (star).In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime __22_____ (杰出的)work. He lived _____23_______(余生)in Switzerland, where he _______24_____________(被埋葬)in1977.

4. 请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分)

1. 我不能想像如果遭受暴风雪围困，生活会是什么样子的。(be caught in)

____________________________________________________________________

2. 尽管这部电影投资很大，却不受欢迎，这使得导演大吃一惊。(astonish)

____________________________________________________________________

3. 成千上万的人去淘金，然而，没有人是足够幸运的。(in search of)

_____________________________________________________________________

4. 有手机的人们觉得无论走到哪里，和朋友们联系起来都很方便。(feel it convenient)

________________________________________________________________________

5. 他仍然清晰地记得地震发生时那可怕的一幕，好像就在昨天发生似的。(as if)

___________________________________________________________________

Unit 3  A taste of English humour导学案（三）

Grammar：        -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。

2. Smoking may cause cancer.

3. Walking is my sole exercise.

4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。

5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.

-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法

一、-ing形式作定语

1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：

building materials  = materials for building 建筑材料

drinking water = water for drinking   饮用水

a walking stick = a stick for walking   手杖

a reading room = a room for reading   阅览室

a writing desk = a desk for writing   写字台