英语是欧盟的，最多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言，精品学习网为大家推荐了高二年级英语下册课时训练，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What does the woman's son want to be?

A. A lawyer. B. A violinist.

C. A scientist.

2. What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about?

A. A football field. B. An office building.

C. A concert hall.

3. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Put ice on her hand.

B. See a doctor in a few days.

C. Not to use her hand for a few days.

4. What time is Jack supposed to arrive?

A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She fell asleep before the program ended.

B. She missed the beginning of the program.

C. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What language is the woman learning?

A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French.

7. What will the two speakers do after the conversation?

A. Go to a Japanese lesson together.

B. Practise some Japanese dialogues together.

C. Go and buy some Japanese books.

8. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man wants to give up.

B. The two speakers are probably good friends.

C. The woman hasn't made any progress.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What is the woman?

A. A famous sports star. B. A famous teacher.

C. A famous pop star.

10. Why doesn't the woman want to go back to her mother school?

A. She hates all the teachers there.

B. She was not a good student at that time.

C. She is busy working.

11. What does the woman decide to do finally?

A. Go back to her mother school.

B. Write a letter to her friends.

C. Not to go back to her mother school.

请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. How long does the film Saving the Planet last?

A. Three hours. B. Two and a half hours.

C. Two hours.

13. Which film do the two speakers decide to see at last?

A. Saving the Planet. B. Shakespeare in Love.

C. Twister.

14. What will the two speakers do after seeing the film?

A. Go swimming and boating.

B. Go swimming and bowling.

C. Visit an old friend of theirs.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How often does the man talk to his great-grandmother?

A. Once a day. B. Once a week.

C. Once a month.

16. How does the man's great-grandmother know a storm is coming?

A. She can feel it in her bones.

B. She listens to the weather forecast.

C. Someone else tells her.

17. What can we learn about the man's great-grandmother?

A. She's a little silly. B. She's over 90.

C. She often gives the man some advice.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who will set the table?

A. Suzy. B. Peggy. C. Billy.

19. When will the children have dinner?

A. After 9:15. B. After 6:30. C. Before 6:30.

20. How many children does the speaker have?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.

A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides

22. She's tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn't made up her mind yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering

C. considered D. is going to consider

23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.

A. under conditions B. on no condition

C. in condition D. out of condition

24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.

A. were intended for B. intended for

C. intended to give D. intended giving

25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.

A. interests B. achievements

C. behavior D. observation

26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.

A. to argue against B. to argue for

C. arguing for D. arguing against

27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.

A. worth B. worth being spent

C. worthy of D. worthwhile

28. Don't ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.

A. look up B. look down

C. look down on D. look up to

29. You've done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.

A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others

30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.

A. care about B. care for C. care D. care to

31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.

A. encouraged B. were encouraging

C. were encouraged D. was encouraged

32. Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little boy ______ himself?

A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct

33. Only ______ a human being.

A. when is it hungry a lion will attack

B. when it is hungry a lion will attack

C. when it is hungry will a lion attack

D. when is it hungry will a lion attack

34. A good idea just ______ me - Let's go swimming.

A. beat B. happened C. hit D. struck

35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.

A. is; that B. was; that

C. is; where D. was; where

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 45 habitat(栖息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute.

Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 .

"Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature."

36. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method

37. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed

38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild

39. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice

40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led

41. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once

42. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired

43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went

44. A. end B. beginning

C. happening D. achievement

45. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural

46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind

47. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned

48. A. environment B. evidence

C. time D. support

49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set

50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes

51. A. bravery B. presence

C. experiences D. appearance

52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults

53. A. little B. many C. much D. few

54. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest

55. A. imagination B. desire

C. understanding D. protection

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节;每小题2分，满分20分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.

"Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men's world," said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.

Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in "Women' s Liberation(解放)".

"I don't wish that I were a man," she says, "and I don't think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you're a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?"

56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.

B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.

C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.

D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.

57. "It is still men's world." means "______."

A. There're more men than women in the world

B. There're more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world

C. Women cannot live without men

D. Women have not been given the same chance as men

58. Anne Harper considers that women should ______.

A. be really liberated B. live a better life than men

C. be well paid D. get better jobs than men

59. Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man because she ______.

A. has got a very good job

B. believes in "Women's Liberation"

C. does the work that a man can't do

D. isn't looked down upon by anyone

60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.

B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.

C. There're more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.

D. Women are looked down upon because they're the second-class citizens.

第二节：阅读下面短文, 并回答问题。

Dorothea Dix left home at an early age - of her own free will - to live with her grandmother.

At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents' home, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.

She was forced to give up teaching at her grand-parents' home, however, when she became ill, a few years of inactivity followed.

In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.

In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane.

Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation(调查) of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unusual for a woman to devote herself to such work at that time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane.

Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.

During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(负责人) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.

61. What kind of school was Dorothea's school at Worcester, Massachusetts?

62. How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people?

63. Why was Dorothea Dix's work with the insane interrupted(中断)?

64. How are the events of Dorothea Dix's life presented in the passage?

65. What does this article mainly tell us about?

第四部分: 写作(共五节，满分55分)

第一节：单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

66. She b________ with great courage when her husband died.

67. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies.

68. This is a m________ matter; we'd better leave it to the doctors.

69. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.

70. A cinema is a place of e________.

71. He never showed any ________ (体谅) for his mother's feelings.

72. The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people.

73. Which o________ do you work for?

74. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports.

75. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.

第二节： 用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空。(有多余选项)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote,

connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on

76. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder.

77. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital.

78. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road.

79. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him.

80. I hope you will __________ me in my decision.

81. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting?

82. Nobody enjoys __________ by others.

83. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year.

84. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully.

85. Don't ________ with me, I have made up my mind; I won't change my decision.

第三节：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有多余选项)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote,

behave,　organization, care for, achievement, argue, connection

What do you think about ancient Chinese women's living 86 ? Now, let's have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always 87 and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 88 their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 89 all their lives to their family and 90 very well towards their husbands. If they 91 with them openly, they must be punished 92 they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 93 with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any 94 . So, ancient Chinese women made less 95 than those today.

第四节： 根据英文提示翻译下列句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

96. 如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁来照顾他们呢?(care for)

97. 病人的情况非常危险。(condition)

98. 我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。(family)

99. 只有当他空闲时他才来看我。(Only ...)

100. 观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。(observation; behavior)

第五节：书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友Peter留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因Peter未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。

age

around sixty

appearance

fat, short, gray hair, a long face

clothes

a white blouse, brown trousers

luggage

a yellow suitcase

注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100左右。

Sunday

Peter,

I am very glad that my mother is coming this afternoon by air ...