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高二上学期寒假英语语法复习要点总结

Unit One Word Formation

(Derivation 派生词)

1. 常用前缀

anti-(antipollution)

auto-(automobile)

co-(cooperate)

dis-(dishonest)

en-(enjoy)

in-(incorrect)

il-(illegal)

im-(impossible)

ir-(irregular)

inter-(international)

mis-(misunderstand)

multi-(multinational)

non-(nonsmoker)

out-(outnumber数量上超过)

over-(overwork)

post-(postwar)

pre-(preview) /re-(review) aero-(aeroplane)

sub-(subconscious)

super-(superstar)

tele-(telephone)

un-(unlock)

de-(decrease)/in-(increase)

mini-(miniskirt)

semi-(semicircle)

self-(self-control, self-tauht)

kilo-(kilometre)

2.常用后缀

-ability(capability)

-ibility(possibility)

-al(national a./arrival n.)

-an(Eropean)

-ian(musician)

-arian(vegetarian) -ee(employee)/-er(employer)

-or(actor) /-ss(actress)

-ar(scholar)

-hood(neighborhood)

-ist(artist)

-ese(Chinese)

-ness(kindness)

-y(difficulty n./noisy a.)

-ty(safety)

-ity(activity)

-th(wealth)

-ence(different—>difference)

-ance(ignorant—>ignorance) -dom(freedom)