常用结构：

inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事

inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

(=encourage sb. to do sth.)

inspire sth. in sb.

(=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生……;鼓励某人……

The father inspired his son with confidence.

=The father inspired confidence in his son.

这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。

联想拓展

inspiration n.                          灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人

inspired adj.                                      受到鼓舞的;有灵感的

inspiring adj.                                           鼓舞人心的;激励的

高手过招

完成句子                                                               (原创)

①老师的话使他产生了希望。

The teacher’s words                                                        .

=The teacher’s words                                                        .

②学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。

The students were all            by the                song.

答案:  ① inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him ② inspired; inspiring

7. intend

vt.&vi.  计划，打算

常用结构：

be intended for          专供……使用;专为……而设计

intend to do/doing     打算……

intend sb. to do sth.  打算让某人做某事

This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.

这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。

Today, I intend to finish reading this novel.

今天我打算读完这本小说。

I intend you to take over my career.

我打算让你接管我的事业。

高手过招

单项填空

①The book,             for her sister, was lost in the mail.                                            (2010•01•江苏南京检测)

A. intended as pleasant surprise

B. intending as pleasant surprise

C. intended as a pleasant surprise

D. intending for pleasant surprise

②Miss Wang had             to catch the first bus, but she did’t get up early enough.

(2010•01•陕西西安质量检测)

A. Turned     B. come      C. intended        D. promised

①解析：选C。intend sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，book与intend之间呈被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作定语;surprise在这里用单数，表示“一个惊喜”。

②解析：选C。intend有“打算”的意思，用过去完成时，表示“曾打算如此，但没有做成”。

8. deliver

vt.接生(小孩);递送;发表(演说等)

常见结构:

deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩

deliver sth. to...把某物送到……

The baby was delivered in a clinic.

孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。

Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech.

杨同志致了开幕词。

联想拓展

delivery n.                 送货;交付

express delivery       快递

on delivery                送达时;货到时

高手过招

完成句子                                                     (原创)

①一些新书已经送到学校了。

Some new books have                                     the school.

②演员用他温柔的声音演讲。

The actor                     his speech              a soft voice.

答案: ① been delivered; to ② delivered/gave; in

9. observe

vt. 观察;观测;遵守

She spent many year observing and recording their daily activities.

她花了许多年时间来观察和记录他们的日常活动。

常用结构：

observe+名词/代词

宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式/动词ing形式)

that?从句/what?从句

I observed them enter/entering the shop.

我看到他们进了/正走进商店。

The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his little sister.

男孩观察汤姆和他妹妹之间会发生什么事。

We should strictly observe the discipline.

我们要严格遵守纪律。

联想拓展

observer n.              观察者

obstrvation n.          观察

高手过招

翻译句子

①我从未看过他做早操。

②我们必须遵守交通规则。

答案: ① I have never observed him do morning exercises.

② We must observe the rule of road.

重点短语

10. look down upon/on

蔑视;瞧不起

She looks down on people who’ve never been to university.

她瞧不起没上过大学的人。