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1. achievement

n.[C]成就;功绩;[U]实现;完成;达到

联想拓展

achieve v.取得，实现

achieve an aim/a goal达到目标

achieve success 获得成功

He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.

他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

高手过招

完成句子(原创)

①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。

Without the support of the people we can                      .

②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。

I have achieved only half of                   I hope to do.

③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。

Congratulations to you               (介词)                    such a complete victory.

答案: ① achieve nothing   ②what  ③  on achieving

2. behave

vi.举止，行为，表现;(机器等)工作，运转(常与well/badly等副词连用)

vt.守规矩;举止有礼

常用结构：

behave oneself              使某人自己举止规矩

Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of  yourself.

注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?

联想拓展

behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为;(动物)习性，自学 成才

behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为

高手过招

(1)单项填空

①David is quite well             in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects.

(2009•11•山东潍坊检测)

A. Behaved          B. concerned

C. Involved          D. respected

(2)完成句子                                                       (原创)

①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。

The parents asked the children to        in front of the guests.

②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。

She is pleased with the child’s                 .

解析：(1) 选A。be well behaved为固定搭配，意为“表现优秀”，联系空后的内容可知,A项最佳。

(2) ① behave  well ②good  behaviour

3. worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。

易混辨析

worth/worthy/worthwhile

worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。

worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done; 也可作定语，表示“值得……的;有价值的”。

worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。

a worthy winner   名副其实的赢家

Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.

以这样的价格买车不值得。

Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort?

做这样的努力值得吗?

高手过招

(1)单项填空                                                        (原创)

It was                 the trouble to settle the problem.

A. worth to take           B. worthwhile taking

C. worth being taken  D. worth taking

(2)选词填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy)                 (原创)

①This vase was          five hundred francs at the most.

②Everybody has roots. It is          to search for his roots.

③Their efforts are             of your support.

④This book is well           reading and it is of           being read a second time.

解析:(1) 选B。worthwhile后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式，而worth后面只可以跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。

(2) ①worth ② worthwhile ③ worthy④ worth; worthy

4. respect

vt.尊敬;尊重

n.敬意;问候

常用结构：

pay/give one’s respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候

have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人

respecting = with respect to关于;就……而言

in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看;

在各方面

We all should respect our parents and teachers.

我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。

Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.

史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。

In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.

就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。

联想拓展

respectable adj.        值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的

respectful adj.           有礼貌的;恭敬的

respective adj.           各自的;分别的

respectively adv.       各自地;分别地

Oneˉway fares for adults and children were $18 and $5 respectively.

成人和儿童的单程车费分别为18美元和5美元。

高手过招

完成句子                                                         (原创)

①请代我向你的父母致意。

Please                                        your parents.

②我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。

Our head teacher is a         person, we all                      her.

答案:①give my respect to

②respectable; show/have respect for

5. argue

v.争论，辩论;说服;主张;认为

常用结构：

argue with sb. about/over sth.                就某事和某人争辩

argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do

=persuade sb. into/out of doing         说服某人做/不做某事

argue for/against                                                   支持/反对

联想拓展

argument n.                                                论点;争论;论据

settle an argument                                                解决争端

beyond argument                                                  无可争辩

We argued that we should be paid more.

我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。

They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.

他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。

They argued the park into lowering the price.

他们说服公园降了价。

高手过招

完成句子                                          (原创)

①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。

We are always arguing             each other                money.

②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。

They argued me                    buying a new bike.

③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。

He argued              smoking, and insisted that it was                                                                           argument that smoking was harmful to health.

答案: ① with; about/over ②into ③ against;beyond

6. inspire

vt.鼓舞;激励;引发;赋予……灵感;激发

His speech inspired us.     他的发言鼓舞了我们。

The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.

美丽的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。