10.1) 注意记住并区别由word构成的词组以及这些短语中world一词的单复数。

keep one’s word to sb. (对某人)信守诺言 , break one’ s word失信, eat one’s words 承认说错话have a word with sb. , 与某人谈话，, have words with sb., 与某人口角。如：

(2)I want to have a word with him. 我想跟他谈谈话。

(3)Jack often has words with his neighbours.

杰克经常与他的邻居发生口角。

(4)I said yesterday that you had stolen my car. Now I’m eating my words.

昨天我说你偷了我的车，现在我收回这话并向你道歉。

(5)He is an honest man who always keeps his word.　他是一个诚实的人，很守信用。

(6) Never break your word, or no one will trust you.

不要食言，否则没有人会信任你。

III.:语法：

本单元复习英语三大从句之一的名词性从句。首先，要清楚名词性从句的概念、构成和分类;其次，要清楚名词性从句引导在从句的语法作用;再次，要清楚同位语从句与定语从句和强调句型的区别。

名词性从句是高中英语教学的一个重点，也是各类各级考试的必然考点。常见的考点有：

1.由that, if / whether, wh-疑问词，wh-ever词引导的名词性从句。

2.名词性从句的语序问题。

3.if与whether的区别。

4.替代词it与名词性从句。

5.名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致问题。

6.wh-ever词引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的区别

Lesson 14 教学设计方案

StepI:Introduction

Good morning,class.First,I will ask you a question: “Do you often feel hungry?”Wanglin,please…

While, maybe you don’t often feel hungry,because you have plenty to eat.But in some poor areas in the world,many people even starve to death.Is that true? Now,please open your book to page 20

And find out the answer: “How many people starve to death each year?” I only give you one minute.If you find out the answer, put up your hand.Let’s see who is the first.

StepII: Fast reading;

A.Scanning:

Find out the answer to the following question within two minutes:

“why is farmland being lost?”

B.Reading Comprehension

1. What can be dome to increase the food supply?

A.to plant new trees.

B.To reduce the lost in storage

C.To build more and more farms

D.To develop new plants for food 　　[D]

2. Why is so much food lost in storage?

A. The food is thrown away by people.

B. People pay less attention to the food store

C. The food is damaged by rain

D. The food goes bad [B]

3.Food stores are frequently ruined by rain or damp.

What does “ruin” mean?

A.removed B.cleaned C.damaged D.washed away [C]

4.What kind of plants are scientists developing ?

A.The plant which can be grown on the moon

B.The plant which are likely to be attacked by pests.

C.The plant which can be planted in poor soil

D.The plant which is heavier. [C]

StepIII.Fill in blanks(通过这个练习，既可以锻炼学生语境中对词汇的领悟力，又是高考完型填空的基础训练，课堂实践证明效果较好，建议教师选用)

Now, I will give you another seven to eight minutes to read the text in details.Please pay special attention to the key words and phrases.Then I’ll ask you to close your books and fill in blanks without consulting anything.

1.Half the world’s workers earn their living by _______.(farming)

2.The problen is how to feed a growing world population of _____6 billion. (over)

3.Only about 11% of the earth’s land surface is _____ for growing ______.And this area is becoming smaller day____ day. (suitable,crops,by)

4.That’s why the Chinese people are making great _____to ______ their farmland.(efforts,protect)

5.Farmland is being lost for several reasons.First,it is_____built _____.(being,on)

6.It’s well known that pests continue to eat crops,______damage. (causing)

7.The FAO has worked out that up ____ 30% of food is lost in storage. (to)

8.It’s thought that 500 million people in the world do not have enough to eat, that’s about one ____ten. Every year about 40 million people_______ to death. (in ,starve)

9.They are also developing new types of plants that can be grown in_____ soil or even sand, and that are less____ to be _____by____ and diseases.( poor, likely ,attacked ,pests)

StepIV. Diction

1.In this text, did you notice the word “farming”? What’s the difference between “farming” and “farm”? Let’s look at a sentence first.

The farmers live by _______.(farm,farming) (Which word will you choose?)

Yes,“farming” is the correct word.

Farm: an area of land, together with its buildings.

Farmland: only the land for farming.

Farming: working on the farm.

To farm : to do farm work

1).They like to eat _______. 2).They live by________.(fish,fishing)

2.work out: The FAO has worked out that up to 30% of food is lost in storage.

a)work out 一词的“新词义”曾经出现在2001年高考“单项真空”中，现在，可结合Lesson14的内容，试用work out的“新词义”造句如下：

Various things have been done to increase the food supply in the world. But at first they all seemed unlikely to be of any efficiency at all. However, dozens of years have passed and most of the efforts seem to be working out far better than most of the optimistic people expected.

b)work at, work on, work out

work at和 work on都有“从事……”的意思。

在此意义上，两者可以换用。如：

Is Tom still working at / on the new novel that he promised?

work at 还有“在……工作”的意思。如：

How long have you been working at this school?

work on 还有(激起人的感情等)“对……起作用，影响……”的意思。如：

The sight of so much suffering worked on our hearts so that we were filled with pity.

这么多受难的情景时震憾了我们的心，我们心中都充满了同情。

work out 表示“计算出，解决(问题)”等意思。如：

Can you work out how much it costs to feed a common family?

I can’ t work out this sum.

work out 还有“想出，弄清楚(常用于否定句)”等意思。如：

We must work out a better method of saving money.

I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 1. order的用法