StepV.Phrases

Be suitable for day by day up to 30% ruin in storage starve to death be likely to do attack various things

参考文档1

只有11%的地球表面适合种庄稼(be suitable for)，而且这个面积还在日渐减小(day by day)。高达30%的食品在存储时丢失(up to)。存储的食品被雨，老鼠不断的毁坏(ruin,in storage)。每年都有大量的人们因饥饿而死亡(starve to death)。人们正在尝试很多办法来增加粮食供给。科学家正在发明新的植物，这些植物不容易被害虫侵害(attack,pest) 。

参考译文：Only 11% of the earth’s land surface is suitable for growing crops.And this area is becoming smaller and smaller day by day.It’s worked out that up to 30% of food is lost in storage.Food stores are frequently ruined by rain ,or eaten by mice.Every year a great number of people starve to death.People are trying various ways to increase food supply.Scientists are developing new types of plants which are less likely to be attacked by pests and diseases.

听力完型教案

1.Listening: Fill in blanks(通过这项训练可以训练学生很强的专注力，这在高考中至关重要。同时还可以训练学生把握细节的能力，这样一篇听力材料会有更好的教学效果。)

feed the world

A food scientist is discussing the main types of food crops.( S=scientist; I=interviewer)

I: One of the most important food crops in the world of course is rice. Why is it so important?

S: Well, for one thing, everyone can eat it, and it’s suittable for sick people and young children.

I:Is it grown all over the world?

S: No. It needs a hot climate and lots of water.So it can’t be grown in cold countries or where there is little water. But where the conditions are right, you can grow three rice crops in a year.

I: Can you live on rice alone?

S: No.It doesn’t contain all the foods a body needs to stay healthy.Also it’s better to eat the whole grain, but in many parts of the world it’s the custom to remove the brown outside part of the grain. I: What about the potato?

S:Well,the potato is a very good food for the human body. So you could live for six months just by eating potatoes. In a year, you would also need to eat a little fat and some fresh fruit to stay healthy.

I:Where are potatoes grown?

S:They can be grown in cold countries , like the north of Europe and up in the mountains of South American , where the potato came from.

I:What about bread?

S:Bread can be made from different grains. It’s an important food in the north of Europe where it’s cold but also in the Middle East.It’s a very good food,but you need to eat other foods like fresh fruit and vegetables to stay healthy.

I:Are there any other foods we haven’t mentioned?

S:Yes, there’s Indian corn. This came from America, but is now a very important crop all over the world. You need a warm sunny climate to grow maize , but it doesn’t need as much water as rice. Mind you, if you water your maize, you will get a better crop.

I: And we haven’t mentioned noodles.

S: No. Very important!Noodles and pasta are both made from a type of hard grain . thje grain is turned into a powder, mixed with water and then formed into different shapes. In Asia and the Middle West these are called noodles and in Italy these are called pasta.

II.完形填空精品：(这篇完形语境较强， 情节曲折，文法地道，如果学生能背诵下来，效果更好)

“I’ve been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 1 it?” said the old lady.

John took 2 the papers from her shaking hand and 3 her in a chair. He remembered her rich 4 in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers, “It’s good, Grandma.” he said gently. Then realizing that she couldn’t hear him, he shouted 5 her ears. “I think it s very good. I’ll 6 it to a publisher.”

Ten days later, he reported that the publisher had had time to read only a few pages. But he was so impressed that he had sent $100 for an option (版权). 7 money would be given as an advance. Every month John brought $100 for her with a letter from the publisher telling about the 8 of the book.

One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn’t get up. The doctor told her that she couldn’t 9 more than a few days. She was 10 to go, but she first wanted her book to be in 11 . John promised that she would get it very soon.

Grandma 12 on until the day the book came into her hands, with the title and her name on the cover. Though she couldn't see it, she could 13 it. She 14 traced (探查) her name with her fingers, tears in her eyes. Two hours later. She died peacefully, still holding her book. Her granddaughter took up the book and opened it. “Why, it’s just blank pages!” she cried in 15 .

John's face turned 16 . Then the girl understood. There never was a book. Grandma couldn’t hear the little bell when the typewriter came to the 17 of the line. She would keep on working, not 18 the whole sentences and sometimes the paragraphs were 19 . John did not tell her, for he couldn’t take away her only 20 . It was John himself who had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance.

1. A. buying B. publishing C. reading D. lending

[解析]老太太一直在写一本书，她想知道是否有人有兴趣“出版”它。

答案：B

2. A. away B. over C. on D. off

[解析]take over意为“接过来” 答案：B

3.A. sat B. put C. placed D. seated

答案：D

4. A. sufferings B. experiences C. thoughts D. family

[解析] rich experiences 意为“丰富的经历”。

答案：B

5. A. towards B. inside C. into D. on 答案：C

6. A. throw B. put C. send D. lift 答案：C

7. A. Some B. Much C. Enough D. More 答案：D

8.A. name B. progress C. writer D. cove

[解析]为了让老奶奶相信她的书快出版了，每个月他都拿回$100及出版商的一封信，告诉她出版该书的“进展”情况。 答案：B

9.A. die B. stay C. last D. remain

答案：C

10. A. worried B. anxious C. ready D. eager

答案：C

11 . A. time B. publish C. sale D. print

[解析]老奶奶临终前的愿望就是能看到她的书。be in print意为“已出版”。　答案：D

12 .A. went B. kept C. carried D. held

[解析]老奶奶的期盼使她坚持活到了书到她手中的那一天。hold on意为“支持;维持”。

答案：D (2002年高考单项填空：hold onto .)

13. A. read B. smell C. hear D. touch 答案：D

14. A. proudly B. quickly C. careful D. slow

[解析]盼望已久的书终于出版了，老奶奶的心情应该是非常的“自豪”。

答案：A

15 .A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. tears

答案：C

16 .A. white B. red C. gray D. pale

答案：B

17 .A. middle B. last C. end D. beginning

答案　：C

18. A. writing B. knowing C. thinking D. wanting

答案：B

19. A. missing B. finished C. completed D. ended

[解析]由于老奶奶耳聋，眼也看不见，所以打字时，她听不到行末的铃声，也看不到已打到行末。因此整个句子，有时几段都有没有打下来。

答案：A

20.A. hope B. book C. life D. papers 答案：A