take ……by surprise出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care to do 务必做，留心做

take ……for/as…把……当作

take charge of负责，主管

take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒

take effect 生效，起作用

take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然

take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会

take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视

take it / things easy 别紧张，从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名

take office就职，上任

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替

take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(专利权)

take over 接管，接任，接收

take possession of 占有，拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取……的形状

take the size of 量…的尺寸

take pride in以……为荣，对……骄傲

take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待

take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣

38.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起

think of 想，想着，想做

think of …as…把…看作

think out 仔细考虑，想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think up 想出，想通，想起

39.以turn为中心的词组

turn away把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向

take one’s turn to do轮到做

turn a blind eye to对……视而不见

turn a deaf to对……充耳不闻

turn against背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ……for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇，避开(问题)

turn on 打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来

40.以watch为中心的词组

keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心

watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机

watch out (for)当心，监视，注意，提防

watch over 查看，监视，看守

watch one’s weight 留心体重

watch one’s step 当心，留心

考点解析

考点一、动词意义的辨析

①Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.

A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed

【解析】答案为B。四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。

②When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed

【解析】答案为A。这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”;damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。

考点二、动词的固定搭配

①I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for

their products.

A. make B. look C. take D. think

【解析】答案为C。take...as...意为“把……当作/认为……是”;另外，“look on...as...”和“think of...as...”也有此意。若用A项，需要把it后面的as去掉。

②Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.?

A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match

【解析】答案为D。suit指“符合某人的口味，或颜色、款式等的相配或适合”;fit指“强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合”;compare意为“比较、对照”;match指“两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调”。

③With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.

A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared

【解析】答案为B。题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将……曝光”是come to light，故答案为B项。

④The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”

A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making

【解析】答案为D。分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项;suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项;let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，也排除;只有make后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。

考点三、连系动词的辨析

①The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains______ _.

A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see

【解析】答案为B。题意为“这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察”。由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间;“the effect”和“see”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

②On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.

A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared

【解析】答案为C。“got” 作系动词时，表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程;“changed”是实义动词，不能接形容词作表语;“went”作系动词时表示情况变坏、糟糕;“appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。

③It was already past midnight and only three young men _______in the tea house.

A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted

【解析】答案B。为句意：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。“remain”作系动词，后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。

考点四、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析

The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.

A. make up B. figure out? C. look through D. put off

【解析】答案为B。make up意为“组成、化妆、编造”;figure out意为“理解、弄清楚”;look through意为“浏览”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。

考点五、由同一动词与介词或副词构成的短语辨析

It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me______ the clothes on the line?

A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on

【解析】答案为C。get off意为“下车”;get back意为“回来”;get in意为“收集，收获”;get on意为“前进，进展”。表示“收衣服”要用“get in clothes”。

考点六、有同一介词或副词与动词构成的短语辨析

①In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable

life.

A. keep with B. stay with? C. meet with D. live with

【解析】答案为D。live with和put up with类似在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

②______a moment and I will go to your rescue.?

A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on

【解析】答案为B。go on意为“继续”;hold on意为“抓住不放、坚持”;move on意为“继续前进”;carry on意为“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住、别松手”。句意：坚持一会儿，我会救你的。

考点七、动词+副词+介词短语的辨析

—Have you________ some new ideas??

—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come about B. come into? C. come up with D. come out with

【解析】答案为C。come about意为“发生”;come into意为“进入、得到”;come up with意为“想出、提出”;come out with意为“发表，公布、说出”。句意：“你想出新的主意了吗?”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”

考点八、动词+名词+介词短语的辨析

The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _______ situations _______ help is needed.

A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where

【解析】答案为D。draw/pay attention to意思是“注意;关心”。名词“attention”前可以有“more，little， careful，close， no，some”等形容词修饰，“to”后接名词、代词或动名词。第二空中用“where”引导定语从句。句意：媒体常常能帮助解决问题，关注需要帮助的对象。

1.【2012浙江卷,15】 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

【考点】动词词组词义辨析

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手;set off出发;set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。

2.【2012浙江卷,12】 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline

【考点】动词词义辨析

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。

3.【2012湖北卷,21】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago

A. sponsor B. launch

C. organize D. plan

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解析】该句意为：两位 律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”，符合句意;B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。

4.【2012江苏卷,26】 — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

—You can't your responsibilities.

A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from

【考点】动词短语辨析

【答案】D

【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走;与……私奔”;run up against意为“偶遇”;run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。

5.【2012安徽卷,28】 The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up

【答案】C

【考点】考点本题考查动词词组。

【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂

6.【2012江西卷,30】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.

A.make B.turn C.take D.have

30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法

解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。

7.【2012全国II,12】 We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down

【答案】C

【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .，后接不定式;set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点】考查动词短语的含义。

8.【2012湖北卷,22】 Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

A. approved B. quoted

C. polished D. folded

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。

9.【2012湖北卷,23】 Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。

B组 2008-2011年全国高考题组

1.【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到;care about关心，在乎;look for寻找;focus upon专注于。 2.【2011浙江卷,6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,

A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。

3.【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up

【答案】D

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下;put off推迟;put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加;put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。

4.【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.

A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍;get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来;turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交;take over接管; 接替。

5.【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out

【答案】C

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】take in吸收，欺骗;take off拿走, 取下，脱去(衣服等)，起飞;take on承担，呈现，雇用;take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”

6.【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down

【答案】B

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价);hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传;tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。

7.【2010浙江卷】The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.

A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查动词辨析。

【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等;support支持, 拥护, 维持;confirm证实, 确认;submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

8.【2010浙江卷】After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.

A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。

【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱;get on with与……有好相处;get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成;get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。

9.【2009浙江卷】The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

【答案】A

【考点】本题考查动词词义。

【解析】根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。

10.【2009安徽卷】Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means

【答案】C

【考点】动词辨析

【解析】正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。

11.【2008浙江卷】American Indians about five percent of the U.S. population.?

A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

【解析】句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养, 抚养;make up占据;set up建立。

12.【2008江苏卷】—Is Peter there??

— , please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.?

A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

【解析】hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。

三年模拟

A组 2012年全国高考题组

1.(浙江省2012届高三六校联考 12)

---- Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?

---- Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be ______ at the door.

A. turned away B. turned out C. turned off D. turned up

2.(浙江省2012届高三六校联考，14)Parents who _____ to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.

A. add B. tend C. amount D. focus

3.(浙江省2012届重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研，12)

---Did you enjoy the movie?

---Sure, it is _____ a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures.

A. put on B. set in C. taken on D. got in

4.(浙江省苍南县灵溪中学2012届高三高考模拟，5)Fully ________ in doing the housework, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer.

A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted

5.(浙江省苍南县灵溪中学2012届高三高考模拟，13)In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they ________ no smoking in the public area.

A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct 6.(浙江省苍南县灵溪中学2012届高三高考模拟 ，14 )

--- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________in the future of your career.

A. make out B. pay off C. bring back D. get away

7.(浙江省苍南县灵溪中学2012届高三高考模拟，18)These chemicals in the food supply ________ in people’s bodies over time.

A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

8.(浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月考 ，22)The car was out of order halfway and the heavy snow also______ the helplessness of the woman driver.

A. added to B. resulted from

C. turned out D. made up

9.(浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月考,24)

—Isn’t David an efficient manager?

—Er, David is really great but sometimes he has problems ______ his ideas.

A. getting around B. getting along

C. getting across D. getting off

10.(浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月考 ,26)She______ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea, watching TV.

A. seated B. settled down

C. settled on D. settled

11.(浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月考,22)A truly creative pe rson can tell the same story time after time and still ______ with fresh ideas.

A. come along B. come on

C. come up D. come out

12.(浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月,34)Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, is_____ one of the most powerful women in the world.

A. raised B. recognized

C. requested D. recommended

B组 2010-2011年全国高考题组

1.(2010学年浙江省第二次五校联考,5)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.

A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out

2.(2010学年浙江省第二次五校联考,6)When asked to move away, the other three _____ but Mary was unwilling to do so.

A. adopted B. confirmed C. advocated D. submitted

3.(2010学年浙江省第二次五校联考,8)Was the large amount of wood ______ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?

A. used to build B. used to building

C. was used to building D. was used to build

4.(宁波效实中学2011年高三模拟,5)I’ve read a variety of science fictions, but few of them the one that you lent me yesterday.

A.suit B.compare C.match D.beat

5.(宁波效实中学2011年高三模拟,6)Could you please tell me where you bought the dress you yesterday?

A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on

6.(2010-2011学年尔雅高考新课标第三次模拟预测卷,9)To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _____ by the boss for no right reason.

A. kept away B. kept off C. kept back D. kept up

7.(浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考,21)The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.

A. know B. realized C. recognized D. noticed

8.(浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考,22)You’d better ________ your coins, and see how long you can last.

A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add

9.(浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考,24)He spends all his spare time collecting stamps. He seems to _____ this.

A. be crazy about B. be concerned about

C. be native to D. play a part in

10. (杭十四中2009学年第一学期9月月考,17) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ______a fresh wave of selling.

A. give off B. set off C. put off D. got off

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