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高三英语四单元教案:Module复习教案

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2013-04-03

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本文题目:高三英语四单元教案:Module 复习教案

知识详解

① oppose vt. 反对,阻碍;与……对抗

(回归课本P53)...meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.

……它的意思是:我们将反对对黑人的歧视并将阻止美国人民之间的冲突。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Father does not oppose the idea at all.

父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。

②The planned new airport will be strongly opposed by the residents.

修建新机场的计划将会遭到当地居民的强烈反对。

③(牛津P1400)I would oppose changing the law.

我将反对改变这个法规。

④Students talk about the pop stars’ private life as opposed to their public life after class.

学生们课后谈论明星们的私生活而非他们的社会生活。

【易混辨析】

resist,object,oppose

三者都含有“反抗”的意思

(1)resist指“积极的反抗、对抗”,“用武力阻止前进”。后跟doing sth.。

(2)object常指“用言论或论据等表示抗议或反对。”后跟to (doing) sth.。

(3)oppose为常用词,指“对某人、某事采取积极行动,尤指反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。

①She objects to being scolded in public.

②I was unable to resist laughing.

③A local group oppose the plan for environmental reasons.

【即境活用】

1.Members of the council ________ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.

A.imposed      B.posed

C.composed D.opposed

解析:选D。oppose“反对”,符合题意。impose“欺骗;施加影响,强加”;pose“姿势”;compose“写作”。

2.(温州模拟)She was on a diet,but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food.

Consequently,her weight was gained again.

A.remove B.resist

C.reject D.object

解析:选B。句意为“她在减肥,但是抵抗不住吃甜食。因此体重又增加了。”can’t resist doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。

②convinced adj. 确信的;相信的

(回归课本P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future...

专家们确信这在未来会发生的……

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me.

我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。

②I’m convinced of his honesty.

我相信他是诚实的。

③I’m not convinced that your idea will work.

我不相信你的意见是可行的。

【即境活用】

3.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

A.of;at       B.by;in

C.of;on D.on;at

解析:选C。convince意为“说服,确信”,与介词of连用,意为“使(人)承认或信服”;effect意为“作用,功效”,与介词on连用,意为“对……有影响”。

4.(湖北天门中学模拟)Whatever he explained,he couldn’t ________ the policeman that he was innocent.

A.confirm B.present

C.convince D.admit

解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意为“无论他说什么,他都无法让警察确信他是无辜的。”

③acquire vt. 得到,获得

(回归课本P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.

新的方言不断获取自身复杂的特征,直到他们成为不再依赖(英语)的真正的语言。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.

我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。

②She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.

她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。

【易混辨析】

acquire,gain,obtain

(1)acquire 多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得,获得的内容多是抽象的东西,并且一经获得就很难失去,如知识等。

(2)gain 常指强有力的夺取,也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。

(3)obtain 是较正式用语,常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。

①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.

②I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.

③The country gained its independence ten years ago.

【即境活用】

5.Mr.Smith gradually ________ knowledge of the subject by constant study.

A.inquired      B.needed

C.required D.acquired

解析:选D。句意:史密斯先生通过不断学习逐渐获得这门学科的知识。acquire在此表示“获得”,符合句意。

6.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ________ taste and are not in born.

A.gained B.developed

C.acquired D.grown

解析:选C。句意是:抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。acquire有“学成;养成”之意。

④tell...apart 把……区分开来

(回归课本P44)It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.

要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Can you tell the twin brothers apart?

你能分得清这两个孪生兄弟吗?

②It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.

在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。

③The kittens looked exactly alike—how could you tell which was which?

这些小猫看上去一模一样——你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢?

④To tell the truth,I do know where he has gone.

说实话,我的确知道他去了哪里。

【即境活用】

7.The two paintings look so much alike that I can’t ________ the authentic painting ________ the modern copy.

A.tell;from     B.tell;of

C.tell;apart D.tell;off

解析:选A。句意:这两幅画这么相似,以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。此题考查tell不同搭配的用法。tell A from B“区分A和B”;tell sb.of/about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”;tell sth. apart“区分某物”;tell sb.off for sth.“为某事斥责某人”。

8.(山东枣庄模拟)I could ________ he was surprised from the expression on his face.

A.look B.say

C.watch D.tell

解析:选D。本题考查动词辨析。tell在此表示“说出;判断出”的意思。句意为“从他脸上的表情我能认识到他很吃惊。”

look“看”;say“说话”;watch“观看”。

⑤get down to 开始做某事

(回归课本P53)Thus,to talk turkey means to get down to business.

因此,to talk turkey意思是开始做生意。

【归纳总结】

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