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本文题目：高三英语教案：Public transport教案

新课标单词

underground n. 地铁 commonly adv. 一般地，通常地

distinction n. 声誉，名声，区别，差别 distant adj. 远的，遥远的

historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上著名的 vehicle n. 车辆，交通工具

transport vt. & n. 运输，运送，输送，搬运

shuttle n. 短程往返运行的公共汽车(或火车等);梭，梭子;航天飞机

beneath prep. & adv. 在……之下 comparatively adv. 比较而言，相对地

narrow adj. 窄的，狭窄的;狭隘的 middle n. 中间，中部

advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 accelerate vt. 加速，促进 pace n. 步伐，速度

inconvenient adj. 不方便的，不便利的 separately adv. 分别地，单独地，各自地

acquisition n. (尤指通过努力)取得，获得;学到

expansion n. 扩充，扩展，扩大，发展 connection n. 连接;连接物;联系;关系

function vi. 起作用;工作，活动，运转 anniversary n. 周年纪念;周年纪念日

effectively adv. 有效地 permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证;执照;通行证

sightseeing n. 观光，游览 discount n. 折扣，打折 official n. 官员

horrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的;极其讨厌的，让人非常难受的，特别糟糕的

increase n. 增加，增长 cycle vi. 骑自行车

aim vi. 目的是，打算;瞄准，对准 vt.将……瞄准，将……指向 n.目标，目的

confuse vt. 使糊涂，使困惑;使混乱;混淆 tire vt. 使厌倦，使厌烦;使疲劳

annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，使烦恼;打搅，干扰，骚扰

undertake vt. 承担，担任;着手做，开始进行，从事

sacrifice vt. 牺牲，奉献 beyond prep. 在先之外，超出

modest adj. 适度的，适中的，不过分的;谦虚的，谦让的

postpone vt. 推迟，延迟，使延期 speed vt. & vi. 加速 timetable n. 时间表

departure n. 离开，启程，出发 repair n. 修理，修补

punctual adj. 准时的，准点的;守时的 reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的

arise vi. 发生，产生，形成;起立，起身;起床;起义

extreme adj. 极端的，极度的 cause n. 原因，起因;事业

pedestrian n. 行人，步行者 lorry n. 卡车 signal vi. 发信号

surrounding adj. 周围的;环绕的 n. 周围环境

impatient adj. 不耐烦的，没耐心的，急不可耐的

aggressive adj. 好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的

fine vt. 罚……的款，处……以罚金 n. 罚金，罚款

concentration n. 专心，专注;集中 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的

irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 assumption n. 假定，臆想

overload vt. 使超载，使过载 unsteady adj. 不稳定的，摇摆的，摇晃

invitation n. 诱因;邀请;请帖 incorrectly adv. 不正确地，错误地

orderly adj. 有秩序的，秩序井然的，有条理的

课文出现短语

1. pick up 2. cause damage to 3. beneath the surface 4. far from

5. in use 6. why not do 7. go sightseeing 8. in the hope of

9. speed up 10. under repair 11. protect sb from danger

12. pay attention to 13. risk your life 14. avoid causing accidents

15. a couple of 16. drop off 17. choke off traffic 18. link up

19. set up 20. function as 21. permit sb to do 22. at a discount

23. make better use of 24. wash away 25. arise from 26. be aimed at

27. lead to crashes 28. watch out for 29. in need of 30. be up to sb

31. as it is known 32. lead to 33. accelerate the pace 34. be responsible for

35. in honor for 36. a place of interest 37. be made up of

38. make up for 39. cause deaths and injuries 40. traffic jam

41. be aware of 42. be fined for 43. be likely to 44. in good condition

一.单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1. Up to now, many people have agreed that t____________ is an important part of our lives.

2. In the 19th century, s___________ trains helped people travel all over the world.

3. In the past, many old men don’t believe buses can carry people o_____________ long distance.

4. If you go to Britain, you will see the sign at the station, “welcome to the London u____________”.

5. Most trains went to the distant b___________ of the city in the northern part of the country.

6. Cars on the road can c_______off traffic, so some experts don’t agree car’s mass production.

7. The first tunnels were just b______________ the surface of the ground.

8. Sometimes, traveling on these lines was very i______________. So you had better go by car.

9. Many caves in the mountains f____________ as bomb shelters during war times.

10. Some experts in this field think this helps make the system more u______________.

11.It is reported that the train lines were placed under the ___________(权力机构) of the Board.

12.It was interesting to know about the London ______________(地铁) developed.

13.The city has good air ____________(连接) with most large cities on the Chinese mainland.

14.The storms ______ (冲走) away soil along the road last night, which made children frightened

15.The deaths __________(发生，形成) from those accidents has increased in the past ten years.

16.We must all be __(意识到) of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them.

17.You are ___________(违反) the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.

18.It is _________(由…决定) to all of us road users to make sure that we must avoid accident.

19.Many ____(骑车的人)do not pay attention to the cars around them. so it can lead to accidents.

20.We must pay attention to road __________(安全). Only in this way can we keep us safe.

二.词型转换

1、comparative adj.--- ______(n.) 2、effectively adv. --- ______(n.)

3、patient adj.--- ______(n.) ______(反) 4、concentration n.--- ________(v.)

5、steady adj.--- _________(adv.) 6invite v.--- _______(n.)_______(adj.)

7、aware adj.--- ________(n.)_______(反) 8.expect.v.---_______(adj.)_______(n.)

9、permit v.--- _______(n.允许) 10、fortune n.--- ________(adj.)

11. connect (vt.) _________(n. ) 12. responsible (adj.) ________ (opp.)

13. rely (vi.)__________ (adj.) 14.distant (adj.) ____________ (n.)

15. expansion (n.)_________ (vt.) 16. convenient (adj.) _________ (n.)

17. separate (adj./vt) ___________ (adv.)

三.句型结构

基本句型

1. It has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.

2. Most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.

3. Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.

4. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.

5. All the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the Board.

6. The London underground system is working to transport millions of people effectively as it has done for many years.

7. This notice is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.

8. Drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk slowly and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.

9. Many cyclists do not pay attention to the cars that surround them and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.

10. This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.

11. Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.

四.句型拓展

1. However, most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings. (P50) 但是大部分通往伦敦的火车只到伦敦城的远郊，因为在市区内修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。

Distant adj. a distant country

She could hear the distant sound of fireworks exploding.

in the distant past/future

At some point in the distant future I would like to have my own house.

quite soon: They plan to have children in the not-too-distant future.

Distance n. [C or U]

He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day.

Does she live within walking distance of her parents?

高考链接

The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.(2004全国)

A. length B. distance C. way D. space

答案：B

Historic adj. historic buildings a historic day/moment

In a historic vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests.

Historical adj. connected with the study or representation of things from the past:

She specializes in historical novels set in eighteenth-century England.

historically adv.

The film makes no attempt to be historically accurate.

Historically (= Over a long period in the past), there have always been close links between France and Scotland.

2. Unfortunately, the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the road became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. (P50) 不幸的是马路上增加的车辆把道路堵得水泄不通，交通变得如此拥挤以致于每个人都寸步难行。

Choke n. [C] v. 窒息;堵塞;阻塞

The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.

The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.

引申：chock back 忍住，抑制

chock up 因激动等说不出话来

自我检测

During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic.

A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D checked

答案： A

3. The first tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground. (P50) 首批地铁隧道于1863年开通，他们紧靠地面。

Beneath prep. 低于，在……之下

比较：1) under prep.

In AD 79 the city of Pompei was buried under a layer of ash seven meters deep.

2) below adv., prep.

From the top of the skyscraper the cars below us looked like insects.

They have three children below the age of (= younger than) four.

4. Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District railway linked up and provided the underground service in the middle of the city. (P50) 16年后，于1884年大都会铁路公司于大都会区铁路公司取得联系共同为城市中部提供地铁服务。

Link v. [T]

The use of CFCs has been linked to the depletion of the ozone layer.

n. [C] Their links with Britain are still strong.

link up They linked up two areas by telephone.

用法拓展: be connected with 与……相接，和……有联系

5. These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Underground’s development. (P50) 这些新的隧道开挖方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展脚步。

Accelerate v. [I] I accelerated to overtake the bus.

Compare: decelerate

v. [I] The car decelerated at the sight of the police car.

accelerated adj. 加速的 acceleration n. 加速度

自我检测

A driver ______ his car when he makes it go faster or increased its speed.

A. modifies B. duplicates C. accelerates D stimulates

答案：C

Pace n. [U]: a slow/fast pace

When she thought she heard someone following her, she quickened her pace.

These changes seem to me to be happening at too fast a pace.

引申：keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱 at a … pace 以……的速度

自我检测

Many people complain of rapid ______ of modern life.

A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth

答案：C

6. Traveling on these lines was inconvenient, though, as each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other. (P50) 然而搭乘这些线路很不方便，因为每条线都分别各归其主而且许多线路之间相距甚远。

Inconvenient adj. an inconvenient time/place

It will be very inconvenient for me to have no car.

inconvenience n. [C or U]

Having to wait for ten minutes was a minor inconvenience.

7.After his acquisition of the lines, each one was given a name and most of the names are still used today. (P51) 收购后他给每条线起了名字，很多名字至今还在使用。

Acquire v. [T] I was wearing a newly/recently acquired jacket.

During this period he acquired a reputation for being a womanizer.

acquisition n. [C or U]

I like your earrings - are they a recent acquisition (= did you get them recently)?

8. The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning. (P51)

Honor a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:

a man of honour We fought for the honour of our country