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本文题目：高三英语二单元教案：Growing pains教案

Unit 2 Growing pains

Reading

Language points:

1. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2)

爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。

(1) than expected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”

There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。

(2) expect vt.“期望，指望，期待;预期，预料”

sth.

to do sth.

expect sb. to do sth.

sth. from sb.

that-clause

so./ not.

We were expecting you at eight, but you didn’t turn up. 我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。

He is a selfish man. You can’t expect too much from him.

How can you expect to make progress if you don’t work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步?

I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我预料他会通过高考考试。

--- Will it rain tomorrow? “明天会不会下雨吗?”

--- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)。”

1) He came back ______ later than ________.

A. much; expecting B. very; expected

C. much; expected D. even; to be expected

2) Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!

A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose

3) ––– Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

––– Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.

A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want

2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的

Here followed by …is the past participial phrase, used as adverbial of manners, which means ‘Eric is followed by a big dog’; Walking is the present participle form of the verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.

1) The manager came in, _____ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.

2) The secretary came in, _____ (follow)the manager.

3) He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, ______ (dress) as a policeman.

4) He sat on the sofa, ______ (read) his favourite novel.

5) _____ (talk) and ______ (laugh), they came into the classroom.

6) Please fill in this form, ______ (give) your name, address, etc.

7) _____ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ______ by his two brothers.

A. Follow; follow B. Following; follow

C. Followed; following D. Following; followed

8) There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

9) Mother sat there, silent, ______ of her past.

A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. was thinking

10) He is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in computer science.

A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying

11) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved

3. … you weren’t supposed to come here until tomorrow! 你们不是应该明天才回来的吗?

be supposed to (something) is expected to happen according to the arrangement“(按照规定、习惯、安排等)应该(做)，理应”“被期待”。有时含有“本来应该如何如何，但事实并非如此。”之意。

The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.

The door, although supposed to be open, is now locked. 门，本应该开着，现在却关着。

我们本来应该八点钟到达这里，而我们却迟到了。

____________________________________________________________________.

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。

不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式：

She was supposed to be reading at home, but her mother found her in the park. 她本来应该在家里读书的，可是她妈妈却发现她在公园。

This isn’t what we are supposed to be discussing. 这不是我们应该正在讨论的。

1) ––– You should apologize to her, Barry.

––– ______, but it’s not going to be easy.

A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to

2) The train _______ arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.

A. was about to B. was likely to

C. was supposed to D. was certain to

3) ––– Why didn’t you keep your words, Billy?

––– Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you.

A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed

4) The professor also mentioned an article _______ by Zhu Ziqing.

A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be written

C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written

4. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了，可是斑点看上去还是这么饿!

“be + 不定式”结构

(1) 表示“将来的安排，将来的计划，按计划或安排将要发生的事情

I’m to have tea with Betty this afternoon. 今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶。

The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10:25 a.m.. 这趟火车将于10：25到达徐州。

The children are to buy some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival. 春节将至，孩子门将买几件新衣服.

明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。

____________________________________________________________________.

(2) 表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做

You are to call your mother to let her know you have safely arrived when you reach the destination.

You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. 你们就去旅馆，房间已经给你们订好了。

This door is not to be opened. 此门不得打开。

你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。The books you borrowed ______ ______ ______ ______ before July 5.

1) “You are _________ all your homework before you leave school,” said the teacher.

A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish

2) Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they __________.

A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had

3) If you ________ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five o’clock in the morning.

A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to

4) In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held

5) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.

A. would change B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing

5. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you … (pages 22 – 23, lines 28 – 29) 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你……

go unpunished 不受惩罚

go + 过去分词

Her decision went unchallenged. 她的决定未引起异议。

Her complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。

It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 有了错误就必须纠正。

go 连系动词 “变，变成”，后多跟形容词作表语，表示主语由好变坏，或由正常情况变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。

become 和 get的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好。

go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 变冷 / 变硬 / 变红 / 发疯 / 变瞎 / 变坏 / 挨饿

Many people are still going hungry all over the world. 世界上很多人仍在挨饿。

My father went grey when he was in his late thirties. 我父亲不到四十岁就两鬓斑白了。

He went pale at the news. 听到这消息他脸色发白。

他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。_________________________________________________.

On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.

A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared

6. Listen to me young man ---remember the day when we left you in charge? 听我说年轻人——还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗?

leave 用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让……做……”，其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语，构成“leave + 复合宾语”结构。

Jack’s father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿。

Who was it that left the door open? 是谁让门开着?

The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on.

He left his son in charge of the shop.

The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer conditions.

Don’t leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。

He hurried off after receiving a phone call, leaving all his work half done.

Better leave it unsaid. [谚] 话还是不讲出来为好。

Leave future to take care of itself. 让未来自然发展。

She left me to take care of the baby. 她托我照顾她的婴儿。

7. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (page 23, lines 36 – 37) 埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。

looking at Daniel为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。

He sat there doing his homework.

writing his composition.

等汽车。________________.

看报。__________________.

观看女学生打篮球。____________________________________.

She finished all her work, feeling quite relaxed. 她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口气。

The children reviewed their lessons in the classroom, reading, writing or listening to the tape. 孩子们在教室里复习功课，读书，写字或听录音。

8. have sth done 有“主语请求别人做某事”和表示主语“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”等多种意思。

The Smiths had/got their house painted yesterday. 史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。

––– Your skirt wants/needs washing, Mary.

––– Yes. I’m going to have it washed tomorrow.

Mary had her purse/watch stolen on the bus yesterday.

Would you please have the window closed?

1) The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

2) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had

enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

3) My wife is planning to have the furniture ________ light green.

A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint

4) I have a composition _______ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ___________.

A. written; cut B. to write; cut C. to write; to cut D. written; to cut

5) ––– Did Peter fix the computer himself?

––– He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it

9. We feel you should not have done that. (page 24) 我们觉得你真不应该这样做。

should/ ought to have done sth 意为“本来应该干……，但未……”

shouldn’t/ oughtn’t to + have done sth “本来不应该做……却做了”

I wonder why she hasn’t written to us lately. We should have heard from her by now.

I ought to have phoned Jack this morning, but I forgot.

She shouldn’t have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered

He didn’t attend the meeting. He shouldn’t have been absent, because he knew how important the meeting was.

1) I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ have driven her there.

A. could B. must C. night D. should

2) Mr. White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.

A. should have arrived B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving

3) ––– Jack _____ taken to the hospital immediately.

––– ________, but all efforts made no difference.

A. ought to have been; So he was B. ought to be; So he ought to

C. ought to have been; So he did D. ought to be; So he was

4) ––– My cat’s really fat.

––– You ______ have given her so much food.

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

10. I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though! (page 31) 但我还是希望明天能去看电影。

though adv.“然而，可是，但是”，用于句末补充说明，使语气削弱。

We lost the game. We learned a lot from it though.

This is the third time that Jack has failed the driving test. He is not discouraged, though.

比较下列句子中though作连词和副词的用法：

Though it was raining hard, the players didn’t stop the game.

It was raining hard. The players didn’t stop the game, though.

1) Though he is in his sixties, _____ he works as hard as a young man.

A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet

2) ––– You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. Anything the matter?

––– I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _______.

A. yet B. though C. instead D. either

3) ––– How is everything going on with you in Europe?

––– Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.

A. though B. instead C. either D. too

11. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (page 38) 最近，他就是不做作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。

现在完成进行时

构成：have been doing sth.

用法：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。(表示到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作)

––– How long have you been waiting here?

––– I have been waiting here for about half an hour.

你在这儿等多久了?

我在这儿大概等了半个小时。

Professor Wang has been doing the research on English literature for more than 30 years. He has written more than 10 books, some of which have been published in England and the USA in recent years. Now he is teaching English literature in a famous university.

比较下列各句，注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时在时间概念上的区别：

I’ve written an article. 我写好了一篇文章。(现在已经写完了)

I’ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(现在还在写)

1) –––¬¬¬¬¬ Hi, Alan, I have not seen you for weeks. What _______ recently?

––– Studying.

A. have you been doing B. have you done

C. were you doing D. did you do

2) ––– Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

––– I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.

A. painted B. had painted

C. have been painting D. have painted

3) I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ___ on it for more than an hour.

A. has been working B. will have worked

C. will have been working D. had worked

4) ––– I have got a headache.

––– No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.

A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked

答案：

expect: 1. C 2. B 3. C

followed by …/ Walking: a. followed b. following 1 – 5 DBCBB

be supposed to: We were supposed to be here at eight, but we are late. 1 – 4 ACCA

“be + 不定式”结构: 1. We are to meet at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.

2. are to be returned

1 – 5 ACAAC

go + 过去分词: He went almost mad when he heard the news. Ex. 1. C

现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语: 1. waiting for the bus. 2. reading newspaper.

3. watching the girl students playing basketball.

1 – 5 BCBBC

should/ ought to have done sth: 1 – 4 DAAC

though adv: 1 – 3 ABA

现在完成进行时: 1 – 4 ACAC

New words:

1. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶 n. 惊奇，令人惊奇的事

take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊

in surprise 惊奇地(作状语);to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是……

adj. (感到)惊奇的，惊讶的_____________;  adj. 令人吃惊的 ___________

sth ~ sb sb be ~ed at sth (doing sth.). / to do sth / that sth be ~ ing

His not passing the exam surprised us very much. / We were surprised at his not passing the exam.

To our great surprise , he didn’t pass the exam. / The heavy snowfall took us all by surprise.

a. His sudden visit ______ us all. (surprise) / Much to our _____, they offered me the job. (surprise)

b. I am ___________at the __________ news. (surprise)

c. The news that Bush was taken away by the police came as __________(意想不到的事) to everyone.

2. be supposed to 应该……，应当…… be not supposed to do sth. 禁止/不允许做某事

1) ______________________________ if you want to leave the classroom. 你应该先问老师……

2) You are not supposed to smoke here. 你在这里不可以抽烟。= You ________ smoke here.

3) Suppose/Supposing (that) you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? (译)

4) As a student, you _____ in the classroom on time.

A. expect to be B. are supposed to be C. look forward to be D. are hoped to be

5) --- You should apologize to her, Barry. --- ______, but it’s not going to be easy.

A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to

3. touch v. / n. 触摸，联系

Don’t touch the medicine, it’s dangerous!

get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

be in touch with sb. 与某人在联系 be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系

lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系

--- Wow! I’ve hurt myself!

--- How did you do that?

--- I _____ a hot pot.

A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held

4. do with 处理 (在疑问句中，常与what连用)

deal with (请同学们查一下该短语的其他意思)

a. What did you do with the letter? // b. What did you do with the money we left?

有时也可以用deal with， 但在疑问句中与how连用。How did you deal with the letter?

c. The classroom is very noisy, but the new teacher doesn’t know ______.

A. how to do with it B. what to deal with it C. how to deal with it D. what to do with

explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth.

5. explain vt. explain (to sb)+ that clause

explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句

1) Please ~ this problem to us . =_______________________.

2) She ~ed to the children that the school had been closed .

3) Could you ~ why you left without saying anything?

explanation n

He left the room without explanation.

in explanation of 说明,作为什么的解释

4) He _______ us the reason ________ his being late.

A. explained , to B. explained to , why C. explained to , for D. explained, for

6. charge . n 负责，掌管; 费用; v 收费 (该动词的用法请同学们查字典)

in /under charge of 某人负责某事 = take charge of in the charge of 某事由某人负责

in charge 负责 掌管(常作定语或表语) free of charge _______ = for nothing = for free

1) I am_____________ the company while the director is away.

2) The company is_______________ me while the director is away.

3) I’d like to speak to the person ___________.

4) All goods are delivered free of charge.(译)

5) I’m not going there again --- they ~ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! (译)

6) My uncle ____ the shop while the manger was away.

A. was left in charge of B. left in charge of

C. was left in the charge of D. had left in the charge of

7. reason n. 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 通情达理的;合情合理的;有道理的

for this /that ~ // for some ~ // the ~ for (doing ) sth // the ~ why +从句

Can you tell us the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting yesterday?

For some reason, he won’t believe you .

NOTE : cause n 起因 the cause of sth vt 引起 ~ sb / sth to do sth

What ~ed the fire (to happen)? / What is the ~ of the fire ?/ What ~ed us to think of your childhood?

The reason ____ he explained ___ his being late is ___ he missed the early bus.

A. why; of; that B. why; for; that C. that; of; that D. that; for; that

8. go out (灯、火)的熄灭， 是不及物动词 (请同学们课后查一下go的相关短语)

Mom and Dad looked at each other as lights go out.

Suddenly all the lights went out.

put out 是人为的把火或灯弄熄灭，是及物动词。

They put out the fire with water.

Nobody noticed the thief slipped into the house because the lights happened to ___ .

A. put out B. give in C. be turned on D. go out

Word went out that the Prime Minister had resigned.(译)

9. trust n & vt 相信、信任 = believe in

trust sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做…… trust sth. to sb / trust sb.with sth 把某物托付给某人

A good marriage is based on ~. I put my ~ in you.(信赖)

You can’t ~ what the papers say. Can I ~ trust you to post this letter ?

A good mother can ______ her children to do anything right.

A. trust B. believe C. trust in D. believe in

10. mad adj. 狂怒的，疯狂的 go mad 变疯 drive sb. Mad 把某人逼疯

be mad at/with sb. 对某人生气 be mad on/about sth./sb. 特别喜欢某人或某物

she is mad at me for being late. She has been mad about kids.

11. be hard on 对……苛刻，要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.

Don’t be hard on them; after all, they are only children.

12. now that 既然，由于。可以引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that 有时可以省略。

Now (that) you have finished the work，you may go.

_____ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one.

A. Now that B. Since that C. Since now D. By now

13. upset vt 1) 打翻 弄翻 打乱 2) 使…… 苦恼或心烦

~ one’s cup /the milk etc // A large wave ~the boat .

Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.

Sth upset sb Sb be upset be/get upset about/at sth.

be upset to do sth be upset that从句

The problem ~s him so much. // I was very upset to see that. 对……感到难过的

He was ~ at not being invited. // Dad was very upset that you didn’t phone

14. score n & vt 1)得分 2) =twenty

The final ~ was 4-3. // She ~ed 120 in the maths test. // a ~ of people = twenty people

scores of 几十(个)

There are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.

The student wanted to buy two ____ books, but the salesgirl only sold him two ____ these books.

A. scores of; dozens of B. scores; dozen of C. score of; dozen of D. score of; dozen

16. insist vt & vi 1)坚持(应该做) 2)坚持认为

I insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right.

He ~s that I (should ) be present. (坚持要求)

She ~ed that she had done right. (坚持说)

insist on (doing) sth 一定要…… 坚持要求……

He ~ed on going with me .

The university ~s on an interview before accept a new student.

17. argument n. 争论 辩论 We agreed without much further ~.

have /get into an ~ with sb about sth

argue vt ~ with sb abut sth ~ for /against sth 为支持/反对…..而辩论

~ that-clause

We ~ed with the waiter about the price of the meal.// I ~ed that we needed a larger office.(据理力争)

18. suggest vt 1) 建议 2) 表明, 暗示

~ sth to sb

~ (to sb ) that …. (should) do

~(one’s) doing sth

What did you ~ to the manager ?

I ~ed to him that the problem _______________________ another way. (处理)

He ~ed that the wounded ___________________ the hospital without hesitation.(送往医院)

He ~ed _________________________________________. (带孩子去公园)

His cool response ~ed that he ___________(not like ) the idea.

suggestion (cn ) 建议-----同位语从句、表语从句同样要用(should)+动词原形

He made a suggestion that we _________(read) more English books out of class.

19. spare adj 空闲的，多余的 in one’s ~time vt 抽出、分出时间或金钱

Do you carry a ~ wheel in your car? // I have no ~money this month.

Can you ~ me a few minutes for a talk? // Can you ~a cigarette for me?

20. forbit vt ~ sb from doing sth // ~(one’s) doing sth // ~ sb to do sth // (doing) sth is forbidden.

I can’t ~ you from seeing that man again.

He ____________ talk to her. 不准他同她交谈。

Smoking/parking is forbidden here.

Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ___ her to do so.

A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask

II . Exercises :

a. 选择填空：

1. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,_____ after 11p.m.

A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out

2. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

3. _____ you want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word.

A. Unless B. While C. Now that D. Even if

4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with　 C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ___ often enough.

A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

6. We were having an English class when the lights in the room _____ .

A. put out B. gave out C. went out D. got out

7. ---What do you think of finding a part-time job at college?

--- Good idea, in my opinion, ___ it doesn’t affect your studies.

A. now that B. in case C. providing that D. unless

8. If parents are too hard ___ their children, they will not tell them the truth.

A. with B. to C. at D. on

9. The meeting was ____ to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to postpone it .

A. suggested B. supposed C. thought D. hoped

10. Leave that ____ ;you might break it.

A. off B. out C. alone D. over

b. 词组填空：

go out, now that, be hard on, be supposed to, in charge of, go unpunished, like crazy, insist on

1. He has been working __________________ all his life.

2. You ____________________ have handed in your paper two days ago.

3. ________________ you are grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.

4. If law breakers _______________________, the society would be in disorder.

5. The young man ____________________ being sent to work in Tibet.

6. The boss _________________________ workers.

Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______.

Could I speak to whoever is ____________________ International Sales, please?

Answers:

1. surprised surprising a. surprised surprise b. surprised surprising c. a surprise

2. a. You are supposed to ask the teacher 你应该先问老师……b. = You shouldn’t smoke here.

c. 假如，假定(相当于if) d. B. e. A.

3. b. A. touched 4. c. C. how to deal with it 5. a.= Please ~ to us this problem .d. C

6. a. open b. waiting c. leaving ; unfinished d. B. running

7. 免费 a. in /under charge of b. in the charge of c. in charge d.免费

e. 收我5美元(索价、要价) f. A.

8. D. 9. e. D f.(有消息说…)(指新闻、消息等)宣布、发布发表、刊登。

10. a. A. 13. b. A.15. e. C. 18. (should ) be dealt with (处理);(should) be sent to(送往医院);

taking the children the children to the zoo. (didn’t like); (should) read 20. b. was forbidden to d. B.