编辑:
2013-10-31
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens¬, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
41. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A. Feel shy. B. Stay calm. C. Keep up. D. Feel upset.
42. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A. problems cause troubles B. attitude is everything
C. challenges can be avoided D. personalities are built on failures
43. According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.
A. can only depend on our parents B. are not alone
C. should only believe ourselves D. are not confident
44. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A. To encourage. B. To compare. C. To prove. D. To explain.
B
Cancer is feared by everyone. And there is more and more fear about cancer. Not the disease itself — there is no such thing as a high incidence rates(发病率) of cancer. Except for lung cancer, mostly caused by cigarette smoking, the incidence rates are not on the rise. However, some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety. The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物). The ordinary, more or less, scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.” This is not at all the meaning.
The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world — for example, the high incidence of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan, breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America. These data show there may be specific environmental influences, but largely based on personal life-style, which determines the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities — that is all the data suggest. The overall incidence of cancer, counting up all the cases, is probable roughly the same everywhere.
45. According to the passage, the incidence of cancer is generally believed _____.
A. to be based on inactive life style B. to be due to anxiety
C. to result from environmental influences D. to be caused by heavy smoking
46. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is _____.
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. approving
47. According to the passage, the writer seems to feel that _____.
A. the risk of catching cancer is on the rise
B. the whole earth is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen
C. the risk of catching cancer isn’t so great as people think
D. cancer can be cured if the environment is cleaned up
48. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cancer and Environment B. The Fear Caused by Cancers
C. Data on Cancer Incidence D. Cancer and its Investigation
C
Consider it the caviar(鱼子酱)of literature: tiny eggs with wonderful taste. Poetry has inspired the human soul for thousands of years and there are those who still treasure its magnificence. If you hear mermaids(美人鱼) singing or feel the wind or see the sun rising in ribbons then you are one of these happy few. Excellence in poetry is mysterious, but a quest(探索) worth pursuing. In our courses, you will learn to control sound, structure, line, word, theme etc. into well-crafted poems and you will improve your precision by experimenting with various time-honored forms. You will also learn how and where to market your work.
Level I: Poetry Writing 10-Week Workshop
Using a balance of lecture, exercise, and comment on work from the instructor and classmates, this course gives students a firm grounding in all the basics of poetry writing.
★Write two-six poems
★Lectures on basics of poetry craft
★Writing exercises
★Present work for critique(评论)(two times)
Poetry for beginners or anyone who wants to brush up on the fundamentals
Online Classes
Registration Fee: $25
Tuition: $395. Returning Students $365.
Each class strictly limited to 16 students, aged 18 and up.
★You can still enroll in this class!
Advanced: Poetry Writing 10-Week Workshop
Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates, this course helps students sharpen their skills and work toward completion of publishable work. Begin or refine two-six poems.
★Lectures that expand on basics of poetry craft
★Writing exercises
★Present work for in-depth critique (two times)
Online Classes
Registration Fee: $ 25
Tuition: $395. Returning Students: $365.
Each class strictly limited to 14 students, aged 18 and up.
★You can still enroll in this class!
49. You learn the following on Poetry Writing Classes Online EXCEPT ______.
A. why it's worth seeking excellence in poetry B. where you can sell your poems
C. how to write a well-crafted poem D. how to sharpen your skills in poetry
50. If you rejoin the online poetry writing classes, you should pay ______.
A. $390 B. $410 C. $395 D. $365
51. In Advanced Poetry Writing Class, you are asked to ______.
A. lay steady foundations for the basis of poetry writing
B. hand in your poems getting ready for publication
C. make comments on the work of your classmates
D. give some lectures on basics of poetry craft
52. The passage is most probably from a ______.
A. newspaper advertisement B. book review
C. scientific magazine D. news report
D
High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬)by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store(零售店), but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints. “Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞满了的)shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude sales people.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants to direct customers to empty parking spaces. Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store display, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, sales people should be skillful and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re enthusiastic and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
53. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A. Most shoppers won’t complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.
B. Shoppers would rather tell their unhappy experiences to people around them.
C. Few customers believe the service will be improved after their complaints.
D. It is difficult for customers to have easy access to store mangers.
54. What does Paula Courtney imply by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. New customers are sure to replace old ones.
B. It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.
C. The same products can be bought in other retail stores.
D. Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.
55. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?
A. Manners of the salespeople. B. Hiring of efficient employees.
C. Huge supply of goods for sale. D. Design of the store display.
56. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to ______.
A. put pressure on stores to improve their service
B. settle their disagreements with stores in a friendly way
C. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
D. shop around and make comparisons between stores
E
American beekeeping operations have been hit hard by what scientists call colony collapse disorder(C.C.D.). Almost half of their worker bees have disappeared during the past season. C.C.D. has also been reported in Israel, Europe and South America. Bees fly away from the hive and never return. Sometimes they are found dead; other times they are never found. Many crops and trees depend on pollination (授粉) by bees to help them grow.
A new report says virus may be at least partly responsible for the disorder in honey bee colonies in the United States. This virus is called Israeli acute paralysis virus. It was first identified in Israel in 2004. Ian Lipkin at Columbia University in New York and a team reported the new findings in Science magazine. Doctor Lipkin says the virus may not be the only cause. He says it may work with other causes to produce the collapse disorder.
The team found the virus in colonies with the help of a map of honey bee genes that was published last year. They examined thirty colonies affected by the disorder. They found evidence of the virus in twenty–five of them, and in one healthy colony. The next step is further testing of healthy hives.
The researchers suggested that the United States may have imported the disorder in bees from Australia. They say the bees may carry the virus but not be affected.
The idea is that unlike many American bees, the ability of Australian bees to fight disease has not been hurt by the varroa mite(全球性的蜂虱). This insect attacks honey bees, which could make the disorder more likely to affect a hive. Australian bee producers reject these suspicions.
And some researchers suspect that bee production in the United States is down mainly because of the weather. Honey bees gather nectar(花蜜) from flowers and trees. The sweet liquid gives them food and material to make honey. But cold weather this spring in the Midwest reduced the flow of nectar in many flowers. Many bees may have starved. Dry weather in areas of the country could also be playing a part.
Wayne Esaias is a NASA space agency scientist who keeps bees in his free time. He lives in central Maryland, where he has found that flowers are blooming a month earlier than they did in 1970, which may be partly responsible for the disorder. Wayne Esaias is organizing a group of beekeepers to document nectar flow around the country.
57. The researchers found the virus ______.
A. with the help of colony collapse disorder B. by researching the causes of bee death
C. with the help of a map of honey bee genes D. with the help of a scientist of NASA
58. What is the passage mainly about?
A. American beekeeping industry has been strongly influenced by the bee disorder.
B. Studies are being carried out on the causes of the bee disorder, but questions remain.
C. How the causes of the bee disorder in U.S have been found.
D. The bee production in U.S is down because of Israeli acute paralysis virus.
59. How many possibilities may be involved in the bee disorder according to the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
60. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Israeli acute paralysis virus should be responsible for the disorder
B. the solution to the bee disorder will be found eventually
C. American bees are more likely to defend themselves than Australian bees
D. the crop and plant production in U.S may be influenced by the bee disorder
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在二卷对应位置(否则不予给分),选项中有两项多余选项。(共五小题;每小题2分,满分10分)A: Advance Reservations.Can I help you?
B: 61
A: Yes, we do have a single room available for those dates.
B: What is the rate, please?
A: The current rate is $50 per night.
B: 62 .
A: For $50 you will have a radio, a color television, a telephone and a major internatioal newspaper delivered to your room every day.
B: That sounds not bad at all.I’ll take it.
A: 63 .
B: Yes, it is Charlson.
A: How do you spell it, please?
B: It’s C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N.
A: C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N. 64 .
B: (010)888-1000.By the way, I’d like a quiet room away from the street if that is possible.
A: 65 .OK.We look forward to your visit.
B: Thank you and good-bye.
A: Good-bye.
A. What services come with that?
B. A quiet room away from the street is preferred.
C. Do you have a single room with a bath for October 5?
D. What about your telephone number?
E. Yes, I’d like to book a single room with a bath from the afternoon of October 4 to the morning of October 10.
F. Sorry, I forgot your telephone number.
G. Very good.Could you tell me your name, sir, please?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
补全对话:
61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____
第三部分 写作(共两节,共50分)
第一节 短文改错(共l0小题;每小题l.5分,满分l5分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Hou Ting,
I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you can’t give it up. 66. _____
As you say, it is one of the most important subject and there 67. _____
is a reason for this. We have to use maths from all the time. 68. _____
Wherever your career takes you, maths will have to be using. 69. _____
In fact , most employers and universities will accept people 70. _____
who have failed or given up maths. All you can do is try your 71. _____
best in maths and make the most use of time you had. If you 72. _____
have trouble understand anything, the first person you should 73. _____
tell is your teacher. That is often surprising how simple things 74. _____
seem when you are explained properly — even maths problems! 75. _____
第二节 书面表达(满分35分)
目前,父母对孩子的生活、学习等方面包办现象非常普遍。请你描述这一现象以及带来的弊端,根据提示用英语写一篇短文。
1.分析该现象的原因; 2.你的建议(至少两方面 )
注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节。
Today in China, _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5BDBCC 6-10BABBD 11-15DBCCB 16-20ACCDA
21-25 DBBCA 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 CCDAC 36-40 BADCB
41-44DBBA 45-48CBCA 49-52AACA 53-56 CDBC 57-60 CBAD
61---65 EAGDB
短文改错:
66. disappoint - disappoints 67. subject - subjects 68. 去掉from
69. using - used 70. will后加not或will – won’t 71.正确
72. had - have 73. understand - understanding 74.That - It
75. you - they
范文
Today in China, it’s not surprising that children get too much attention and some parents nearly do everything for their children.
Gradually, some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently. It’s believed that the increasing number of single-child families under the Family Policy accounts for this phenomenon.
To solve this problem, I suggest parents act as a guide to give children a right direction and other things are left to children because it is too much love that makes the children’s inability. As for children, they should do everything they can by themselves instead of waiting to get things done for no parents can accompany them forever. Only an independent person can live and succeed in this world.
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