47.To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised

A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it

B. to pay attention to its proper feeding

C. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise

D. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations

D

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental math.

Before World War I we spent out summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys, Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye ,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack, A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

48.The author says that his a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he

A. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries

B. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

C. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic

D. comes up with solutions in most natural ways.

49.The author can’t remember his clearly because

A. He didn’t live very long with them  B. He was too young when he lived with them

C. The family was extremely large   D. He was fully occupied with observing nature

50.Which of the following statements is true?

A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist

B. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry

C. The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages

D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

七选五阅读

The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂).  51   Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.

52   It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.

D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional.   53   Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.

The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love.   54   Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.

Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The mature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “  55  ”

A.There are two types of love.

B.I need you because I love you.

C.Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.

D.Every one of us needs love.

E.It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.

F.They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.

G.These two types are quite different from each other.

第II卷(非选择题)

短文改错

Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend

Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s mother

had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week

vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and

planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived,

Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she

said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because

Maria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was

in his way to Maria’s house.

书面表达

假设你是李华, 因家庭贫困, 就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际, 请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信, 信中包括：

1.问候Carter先生并表达感激之情;

2.介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算;

3.祝福Carter先生, 希望他能来中国。

注意：

1.词数120~150;

2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Mr. Carter,

How I miss you and your family! Stepping into the New Year, I’m writing to__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

河南省三木教育中心英语试题参考答案

1.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句型的省略和定语从句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安导演的电影“派的奇幻漂流记”呢?--是在我经常去的电影院里。此题人们往往会误认为是强调句型而选B，但是把句子回答完整的话应该是it was in the cinema ____ I regularly go that I saw the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即强调句型的省略，所以从结构上判断 cinema 后面是定语从句 ，句子为主谓结构，缺少状语，应该选关系副词，四个选项中只有C 选项where为关系副词，所以C选项正确。

考点：考查强调句型的省略和定语从句

2.A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than

以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是…than what was reported， 故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少考到。

即学即练：Parents had better not give kids more money than _______.

A. is needed         B. it was needed

C. were needed       D. they were needed

解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。

3. D

【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。

此处a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故D正确。

【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。

4.D

【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。

考点：考查独立主格结构

点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。

5.D

【解析】考查介词辨析。At在…方面;on在…上;to…对…;across横过…;在…对面;句意：你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧?根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查介词辨析

点评：介词的考查要特别要注意和动词形容词的搭配。很少孤立地考一个介词。

6.：B

【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。Paris the largest= and Paris is the largest.故B正确。

7.：C

【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对Winifred进行补充说明，Winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，her attention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。

8.B

【解析】考查代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。That指代advice后面有定语修饰。故B正确。

9.B

【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，但是它的作用就相当于句子。本题两部分之间缺少连词，说明后半部分不是句子，his eyes与stare at之间构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式，故B正确。

10.A

【解析】为It’s better not to give the dog a chocolate 之省略。注意，不定式的否定式要将not 置于不定式符号to 之前，而不是之后。

11.：D

【解析】：考查固定用法。Get sth done让某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。

12.B

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。本题容易错选A项。定语从句where my mother works修饰先行词the shopping mall，在works后面省略了强调句的后半句I bought the T-shirt.句意：—你在哪里买到那件T恤的?—就是在我妈妈工作的那个购物中心里我买到的。故B正确。

13.D

【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词(使…就坐);sit是不及物动词(就坐);seated是形容词，在句子中做宾语补足语，说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意：我们一到达，就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。

14.B

【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语in order to improve…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Joe，必须是后面主句的主语，故B正确。

15.C

【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。Cleaning的逻辑主语是I，必须是句子的主语。排除AB。Lie与wallet构成主动关系，使用现在分词。排除D项。句意：当我在清扫路上的积雪的时候，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。故C正确。

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