作为学生一定要尽快掌握所学知识，迅速提高学习能力。接下来精品学习网高中频道为大家整理了高三英语下学期教学测试试题，希望能提高大家的成绩。

第I卷 选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Do you have a minute, Lucy?

— Sure. ______

A. What’s up? B. Take your time. C. Here it is. D. How come?

2. Ms. La Rosa put forward ______ policy that not many teachers gave ______ second thought to at the conference.

A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a

3. Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas ______ have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan.

A. where B. who C. which D. what

4. In the final, we narrowly won the game. ______, I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.

A. On the whole B. As a consequence C. In other words D. To be honest

5. Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ______ your heart and soul with her vivid words.

A. combine B. touch C. share D. absorb

6. The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than ______ of the speakers from Liverpool.

A. it B. that C. one D. those

7. For nearly ten years, he ______ very few interviews or concerts. His simple life might have continued but for the great musician.

A. did B. has done C. does D. has been doing

8. Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens ______ the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.

A. without B. to C. behind D. by

9. In the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an ______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.

A. account B. abstract C. application D. address

10. Everyone present certainly thinks there ______ be a total ban on cigarette advertising.

A. would B. could C. should D. might

11. The real evidence is the least of our worries ______ we have known about it.

A. since B. though C. unless D. while

12. My mom held me and my brother tight, tears of happiness ______ her face, feeling proud of our final success.

A. to cover B. covered C. having covered D. covering

13. — My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly ______.

— You’d better apply for another job.

A. typical B. concrete C. evident D. regular

14. When making small talk at holiday parties, don’t tell someone who ______ weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.

A. has lost B. would lose C. will be losing D. had lost

15. Usually math inspires fear, but Mr. Smith turns that fear into a unique kind of understanding, and, ______, progress and learning.

A. differently B. surprisingly C. generally D. amusingly

16. Mr. Smith felt upset for being ______ from the concert he had longed for.

A. turned out B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off

17. Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine ______ pleasant smells might reduce pain.

A. why B. whether C. that D. how

18. Love means you care about the ______ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life.

A. authority B. belief C. preference D. welfare

19. According to the data from Robb’s studies, men produce slightly ______ speech. But no sex difference in the reading task was found.

A. clearest B. clear C. clearly D. clearer

20. — Aren’t you interested in the new flat?

— ______. It is noisy near the sports center.

A. Not especially B. No wonder C. Not a little D. No doubt

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your   21  , friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on   22   with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.

My mother suffered from   23   problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation   24   me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could   25   it and everything would be okay.   26  , in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.

Adoption is a   27   word to a five-year-old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to   28  , I felt it was the worst betrayal(背叛). I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I   29   anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more   30  . I could not forgive her and always   31   how she could reject me like an old sofa.

However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how   32   our situation had been. We had been   33   on boxes of noodles, and at one point we   34   lived in our car. I was once passed from drug-addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother   35   to try and save me from what our lives were becoming         36   each day passed.

Only recently have I begun to understand   37   my mother gave me to strangers.  38   she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a   39   in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special   40   only because she was selfless enough to give me up.

21. A. hostess B. competitor C. provider D. candidate

22. A. mainly B. completely C. gradually D. occasionally

23. A. moral B. physical C. social D. legal

24. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. convinced

25. A. stick to B. escape from C. decide on D. get through

26. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore

27. A. familiar B. negative C. simple D. foreign

28. A. strangers B. cousins C. friends  D. neighbors

29. A. understand B. support C. trust D. praise

30. A. worried B. innocent C. scared D. bitter

31. A. imagined B. wondered C. remembered   D. questioned

32. A. ridiculous B. urgent C. desperate D. complex

33. A. focusing B. working  C. acting    D. surviving

34. A. also B. even C. still D. yet

35. A. fought B. learnt C. hesitated D. tended

36. A. till B. before C. as D. once

37. A. how B. why C. that D. what

38. A. In the long run B. Time and again C. For quite a while D. All at once

39. A. challenge B. goal C. reward D. chance

40. A. gift B. fact C. test D. deal

第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分)

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

While other countries debate whether to fix wind turbines(涡轮机) offshore or in distant areas, Denmark is building them right in its capital. Three windmills(风车) were recently introduced in a Copenhagen neighbourhood, and the city plans to add another 97.

“We’ve made a very ambitious commitment to make Copenhagen CO2-neutral by 2025,” Frank Jensen, the mayor, says. “But going green isn’t only a good thing. It’s a must.” The city’s carbon-neutral plan, passed two years ago, will make Copenhagen the world’s first zero-carbon capital.

With wind power making up 33% of Denmark’s energy supply, the country already features plenty of wind turbines. Indeed, among the first sights greeting airborne visitors during the landing at Copenhagen’s Kastrup airport is a chain of sea-based wind towers. By 2020, the windswept country plans to get 50% of its energy from wind power.

Now turbines are moving into the city and these ones will cost less than half the price of those sea-based. Having the energy production closer makes it cheaper, and land-based turbines are the cheapest possible source of energy available today. Fixing them also makes the locals more aware of their energy consumption.

Though considerably less attractive than it was in ancient times, the windmill is enjoying popularity in the 21st century. “Windmills are a symbol of the new and clean Copenhagen,” says resident Susanne Sayers. Meanwhile, fellow Copenhagen citizen Maria Andersen worries about the noise, explaining that she wouldn’t want a wind turbine in her neighbourhood. While Copenhagen citizens approve of the windmills, they’re less willing to live close to one. The answer, the city has decided, is to sell turbine shares.

Each share represents 1,000 kW hours/year, with the profit tax-free. With a typical Copenhagen household consuming 3,500 kW hours/year, a family buying four shares effectively owns its own renewable energy supply. To date, 500 residents have bought 2,500 shares. Involving the local population was a smart move. “There are a lot of things you can do close to people if it’s not too big and if there’s a model where locals feel involved and get to share in the profit. Knowing that you, or your neighbours, own a technology creates a very different atmosphere than if a multinational owned it,” says Vad Mathiesen.

Going green? Yes. Accepted by the population? Yes. Going with centuries-old city architecture? Hardly.

Certainly, the three turbines don’t exactly blight the 18th-century city centre, as they are in a neighbourhood 3 km away. According to the mayor’s office, none of the remaining 97 turbines will rise in architecturally sensitive areas. But Sascha Haselmayer, CEO of city creation group Citymart, warns, “With Denmark being a world-leading producer of windmills, there is a risk that the answer to every energy question is windmills.”

“We’ve destroyed mountains and lakes in order to support our lifestyle,” notes Irena Bauman, an architect and professor at Sheffield University. “Wind turbines are a sign that we’re learning to live with nature. I hope we’ll have them all over the world,” she says. “They may be unpleasant to some, but better-looking ones will come. It’s just that we don’t have time to wait for them!”

41. Denmark has decided to build windmills in its capital mainly to ______.

A. make windmills its cultural symbol

B. advocate an environmentally-friendly lifestyle

C. take advantage of its limited wind power

D. greet tourists coming to Copenhagen by plane

42. How has the city of Copenhagen persuaded its people to accept the windmills around their homes?

A. By promising them that all their income is free of tax.

B. By designing less noisy windmills to ease their worries.

C. By convincing them that land-based turbines are much cheaper.

D. By offering them the chance to get the profit the windmills bring.

43. The underlined word “blight” (Paragraph 8) is closest in meaning to ______.

A. spoil B. improve C. pollute     D. occupy

44. Sascha Haselmayer’s attitude to building windmills can best be described as ______.

A. disapproving B. unconcerned  C. cautious D. enthusiastic

45. Which of the following words would Irena Bauman most probably agree with?

A. “It benefits us more to fit wind turbines in cities than in mountain areas or by lakes.”

B. “We should sell more wind turbines to other countries to make us one of the richest.”

C. “We should devote more time to developing the wind turbines that go with the city.”

D. “It’s not what wind turbines look like but how we live that really matters at present.”

B

To honor the best books for young adults and children, TIME has created this list of classics: Best Young-Adult and Children’s Books.

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

Sherman Alexie’s coming-of-age novel shows family and traditions through young Arnold Spirit, torn between his life in an Indian community and his largely white high school. The specifics are sharply drawn, but this novel, with its themes of self-discovery, speaks to young readers everywhere.

Harry Potter

What more can be said about J. K. Rowling’s unique series? How about this: seven years after the final book was published, readers young and old still go crazy at the slightest rumor of a new Potter story.

The Book Thief

For many young readers, Markus Zusak’s novel provides their first in-depth reflection of the Holocaust(大屠杀). Although terror surrounds Liesel, a young German girl, so too does evidence of friendship, love and charity — recovering lights in the darkness.

A Wrinkle in Time

Madeleine L’Engle’s super-realist adventure has provided generations of children with their first-ever exciting experiences, as Meg travels across the fifth dimension(维度) in search of her father. But the science fiction also has a message: Meg learns independence and bravery in the process.

Charlotte’s Web

Readers are still drawn to the simplicity and beauty of spider Charlotte’s devotion to her pig friend Wilbur. Though family farms may be less common than they were in 1952, E. B. White’s novel remains timeless for its lasting reflection on the power of friendship and of good writing.

Holes

Louis Sachar’s story of a family curse(诅咒), fancy sports shoes and poisonous lizards moves forward and backward through time, telling of how Stanley Yelnats IV ended up in a prison camp. It’s an introduction to a complex story, filled with fun, warmth and a truly memorable criminal.

Matilda

With apologies to the lovable Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, this may be Roald Dahl’s most inspiring book for young people. Poor Matilda feels troubled and ignored by her family — a sense that many preteens share. They don’t share her supernatural powers, but that’s the lasting appeal of this escapist fun.

The Outsiders

Published when author S. E. Hinton was just 18, this coming-of-age novel offers evidence that even the youngest writer can provide valuable wisdom. Her striking look at Ponyboy and gang life in the 1960s has continued to have a powerful effect for decades on readers of all kinds, whether they identify more with the Greasers or the Socs.

The Phantom Tollbooth

In a humorous, sharp fairy tale(童话故事) that shows language and mathematics through a story of adventure in the Kingdom of Wisdom, Jules Feiffer’s unusual drawings do as much as Norton Juster’s plain language combined with complex ideas to carry readers through Digitopolis and the Mountains of Ignorance.

The Giver

Lois Lowry’s tale of self-discovery in society has a memorable central character, Jonas, and an unforgettable message — that pain and harm have an important place in individual lives and in society, and to forget them is to lose what makes us human.

46. Which of the following shares the same theme with The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian?

A. A Wrinkle in Time   B. The Giver   C. The Book Thief     D. Harry Potter

47. According to the passage, The Phantom Tollbooth ______.

A. contains a lot of fancy pictures

B. talks only about maths problems

C. describes a journey in complex language

D. sets its background in the Kingdom of Freedom