10. “ a (the, this, that) kind / sort / type of +名词”作主语，谓语用单数形式。但若是“ these (those, all, many, some) kinds (有时用 kind ) of +名词”作主语，谓语应用复数形式。例如：

This kind of book is sold in that shop.

Many kinds of shoes are sold in that shop.

注意：“名词+ of + a (the, this, that, these, those, all, some, many 等)+ kind (s)”结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式则与名词的数一致。例如：

Book of this kind is sold in that shop.

Apples of these kinds are sour.

11.“ a + 单数名词 +and a half ”和“one and a half+ 复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数形式。例如：

One and a half pears has been left on the table.

三、就近一致原则：这一原则是指如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据靠近它的主语的单复数来确定。主要有以下两种情况：

1. or, either … or …, neither … nor …, not only … but also …, not … but …等连接并列主语时。例如：

Not his parents but he doesn't want to go.

Neither you nor I am a stranger here.

但是在疑问句中，谓语动词的单复数形式则应根据两个并列名词中的前一个名词的单数来确定。例如：

Do his parents or he want to go?

Does neither he nor his classmates know the secret?

2. There be +多个名词作主语，谓语动词常与最靠近 be 的名词的单复数一致。例如：

There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate.

There are three students, two strangers and our headmaster talking together.

常见的结构有：share (in)sth. (分享、分担)，share (in)sth. with sb. (和某人分享、分担)。share 后可跟表示具体概念的名词，也可跟表示抽象概念的名词，如 hope, interest, belief, faith 等。例如：

Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare. You must learn to share.

以上就是高三英语知识点之主谓一致，希望能帮助到大家。