寒假开始了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是高一英语寒假作业及答案，供学生参考。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中,选出最佳选项。 A

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face,

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too.

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

1. This passage gives us some advice on____________.

A. how to make friends

B. what kind of person you can make friends with

C. how to start a conversation]

D. the importance of smile

2. Most people like to make friends with those__________.

A. who smile to everyone

B. who share the same interest

C. who are fond of talking

D. who say nice things to them

3. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one______.

A. who is always smiling

B. who seems to be friendly

C. who praises you

D. who point out your shortcoming(缺点)

B

Then comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers.

The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of one’s time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town. One can usually go to the park to play.

The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year.

In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and chileren to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.

Now, what is it that children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one’s feet, of salt water on one’s skin. And of the warm sun on one’s skin, and of the warm sun on one’s back that make the seaside what it is.

1. Summer holidays start _______.

A. with July B. as soon as the examinations are over

C. in mid----June D. in August

2. After the examinations, all the pupils leave for home -_____.

A. by train only B. by car

C. by bike D. by either train or car

3. The summer holidays last ______.

A. as long as two months B. more than two months

C. one and a half months D. a little less than two months

4. Children like the seaside so much, because they can ____.

A. swim in the sea B. play with the sand

C. take a sunbath D. do all of the above