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2015—2016学年高一寒假英语试卷

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20分)

第一节 听力理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题

1. What is Mr. Yale like?

A. He is serious but outgoing.  B. He is friendly but shy.  C. He talks too much.

2. What does the man think of Miss Tate?

A. She is serious.   B. She is talkative.   C. She is nice and sweet.

3. Why dose Mr. Yale take Miss Tate’s place?

A. Because she is ill in hospital.

B. Because she is doing her homework.

C. Because she can’t get any work done in class.

听第二段对话，回答第4-6题

4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

A. In a travel agency.

B. At the reception desk of a hotel.

C. At the booking office of the airport.

5. When must the woman leave her room?

A. At 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.

B. At 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.

C. At 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.

6. What suggestion does the man make for the woman’s departure?

A. The woman should leave the hotel at 2 p.m.

B. The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.

C. The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jam.

听第三段对话，回答第7-9题

7. What does the mother do when her son reads a book?

A. She also wants to read it.

B. She keeps a close watch on him.

C. She doesn’t want him to read it.

8. What does the son feel?

A. Happy.   B. Proud.   C. Anxious.

9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?

A. She hasn’t met his mother yet.

B. She always criticizes the boy.

C. She doesn’t want to see him any more.

听第四段对话，回答第10-12题

10. How will the woman travel to her destination?

A. By train.   B. By car.   C. By sea.

11. Where did Laura and Kate first meet?

A. In Vermont.   B. In New York.   C. In Manhattan.

12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?

A. To stay in a music camp.

B. To talk at home.

C. To hear the New York Philharmonic.

听第五段对话，回答第13-15题

13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?

A. Stay at home.   B. Go outdoors.   C. Watch TV.

14. What are needed for a healthy body?

A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.

B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.

C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy music.

15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?

A. Take a lot of time and money.

B. Meeting a lot of people.

C. Spend too much time indoors.

第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16至20的空格中。听录音前你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

Time Reported action

At 11 p.m. Albert Sung (16)       the man and wanted to see him urgently.

(17)      to 12:25 a.m. The man arrived and was waiting for Albert with Jean in

(18) .

At (19)        The man found Albert’s body in (20)        .

第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her/his life, she/he might go home and write in her/his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet to   21   blogs. In many ways a diary and a blog are very different. So, what makes blogging   22   from writing in a traditional diary?

The biggest   23   is that blogging is much more   24   than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her/his diary like a book full of   25   that she/he does not want to    26   .

It's   27   that someone who writes in a blog instead of a diary will probably write nearly the same information.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her   28  . She writes things about daily life. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would   29   my diary in a secret place to   30   my sister seeing it.

The biggest   31   with blogging is that anyone can read what you write, and    32    , if you ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read your blog. But in your diary it is not the same. So you'd better think about things    33

before you write.

There are also   34   to blogging, of course. If you were feeling   35   one day and wrote in your diary, no one would know about it. However, if the same sentence was written in your blog, your best friends would quickly respond and tell you how much they like you.

21. A. read    B. see     C. create    D. write

22. A. influence B. result    C. differ    D. separate

23. A. danger     B. benefit  C. shortcoming    D. difference

24. A. convenient    B. attractive   C. quick   D. public

25. A feelings    B. thoughts   C. secrets   D. puzzles

26. A. publish      B. solve   C. tell     D. share

27. A. funny   B. interesting   C. lively   D. possible

28. A. web B. blog    C. diary   D. report

29. A. hide  B. expose   C. quit D. search

30. A. let B. stop    C. avoid    D. request

31. A. trouble  B. mistake    C. problem  D. doubt

32. A. therefore  B. besides    C. then      D. now

33. A. hopefully   B. carefully    C. forgetfully   D. wonderfully

34. A. mistakes   B. advantages   C. uses   D. values

35. A. happy   B. calm C. angry      D. sad

第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题l.5分.满分l5分)

One day Mary was busy working in her office in London ___36___ she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ___37___( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had __38___ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the ___39____ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found __40____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat ___41____would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him __42___advice. It was the first time that she ____43___ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ___44__agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ___45__ mind--- she was not returning to London.

第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

46. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

47. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

48. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Eight years    B. Ten years      C. Nineteen years     D. Thirty-six years

49. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician

B. was the first woman doctor

C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D. set up the first medical school for women

50. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A. England       B. Paris      C. the United States      D. New York City

B

Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).

American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.