英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。精品学习网为大家推荐了高一英语寒假作业题及答案，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟

第一卷

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。

1. What is the man going to do on Friday?

A. Go to dance. B. Go to a party. C. Go to a lecture.

2.  What does the woman mean?

A. The tour was worth the time but not the money.

B. The tour was not worth the time or the money.

C. The tour was worth the money but not the time.

3.  What does the man mean?

A. He has another meeting to attend on that day.

B. He is available either day.

C. He can’t attend a two-day conference.

4.  What will the woman probably do?

A. Go to the beach with her friends.

B. Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.

C. See Professor Jones after class.

5.  What does the man imply about Janet?

A. She isn’t a very good student.

B. She hasn’t gotten her grades yet.

C. She shouldn’t worry about her grades.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.  Which is one of the purposes of the English Language Center?

A. To help students prepare to enter Canada universities.

B. To offer students opportunities to make friends with each other.

C. To provide work opportunities for graduating students.

7.  What is the course taught at the English Language Center?

A. Canada culture.

B. Computer technology.

C. Business English.

8.  What is the fee for a full-time student at the English Language Center?

A. $3,300. B. $3,030. C. $3,013.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.  Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At an airport.

C. In a food store.

10.  How many children are there in the woman’s family?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Twelve.

11.  What does the woman’s father do?

A. He sells food.

B. He flies planes.

C. He drives a taxi.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.  What was the man doing when his problems started?

A. Watching a game on TV with his friends.

B. Playing basketball with some of his friends.

C. Putting the manuscript of his wife’s book in order.

13.  How did some pages of the book become totally ruined?

A. They burned up in a fire.

B. They were damaged by water.

C. Someone threw them away by mistake.

14.  What sort of reaction does the man expect from his wife?

A. Disappiontment.     B. Surprise.       C. Anger.

听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.  Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the hospital.

B. In an office.

C. In a car.

16.  What happened to the man?

A. He was caught by the policemen.

B. He was attacked.

C. He was wearing a stocking.

17.  When did he leave his office?

A. 8:45. B. 9:15. C. 9:45.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.  What was Walt Disney interested in when he was a child?

A. Telling stories.

B. Drawing pictures.

C. Joining the army.

19.  What did he do during the First World War?

A. He studied cartooning.

B. He worked for a company.

C. He went abroad.

20.  Which of the following is TRUE about Walt Disney?

A. He was born in Chicago in 1910.

B. He made several films with an old camera.

C. He and his brother set up a company in 1932.

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. It is known that water is not ______ endless resource, nor ______ that can be made once more.

A. the; /  B. an; one     C. an; that     D. /; one

22.  Good heavens! There you are! We ______ anxious about you, and we _____ you back throughout the night.

A. are; expect      B. were; had expected

C. have been; were expecting    D. are; were expecting

23.  This book is said to be the special one, which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.

A. covers        B. writes          C. prints          D. reads

24.  Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter.

A. at last        B. in fact          C. in a word         D. as a result

25.  People do not give up smoking because they are ______ nicotine.

A. addicting with     B. addicted to   C. addicting in   D. addicted for

26.  By ______ Chinese traditions with Western forms, the musician has developed the Chinese music.

A. composing  B. influencing  C. containing  D. mixing

27.  It was the first time that I ______ so difficult a task in such a short time. I simply couldn’t believe it.

A. have finished        B. had finished

C. will finish         D. finished

28.  ______ I think disappoints the Smiths is that their child is crazy about online games.

A. That      B. Why     C. What      D. Whether

29. John apologized for ______ to finish his homework on time.

A. his being not able       B. his not to be able

C. his not being able       D. him to be not able

30. I’d like to offer my hearty ______ to you on your ______.

A. congratulation, getting married   B. congratulations, getting married

C. congratulation, get married   D. congratulations, getting marry

31.  ---- Can’t you ______ a better word than “nice” to describe your holiday?

---- Is “wonderful”, OK?

A. keep up with  B. put up with  C. come up with  D. catch up with

32.  ______ 200 students went for the picnic, ______ some from No. 4 Middle School.

A. Totally; includes       B. In total; included

C. Total; including       D. In total; including

33.  When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A. compared         B. being compared

C. comparing         D. having compared

34. The train to Xi’an was ______ to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late because of the bad weather.

A. sure    B. likely   C. supposed   D. certain

35.  ---- Now more and more Chinese senior students are applying for admission to American universities through SAT.

---- ______. But taking an SAT may cost one more than 10,000 Yuan.

A. I hope so          B. Not really

C. That’s the case         D. That sounds reasonable

第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do Americans have morals? That’s a good question. Moral values (道德准则) in America are like those in any   36  .

One of the most   37   moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known   38    about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value   39  . Little George cut down his father’s favorite cherry tree   40   trying out his new hatchet (小斧头). When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of   41  , George received praise. Sometimes American honesty ---- being open and direct ---- can   42   people. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.”

Another   43   Americans respect is perseverance (毅力). Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit that had a   44  ? The rabbit thought he could   45   easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not   46  .

Compassion (同情)may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible   47   a man who showed compassion. On his way to a   48   city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind Samaritan,   49   just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive   50  . In autumn 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians   51   by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida   52   the favor.

In no way can this brief description   53   all the moral values honored by Americans. Courage, responsibility,   54  , gratitude and many others could be discussed. But no matter how long or how short the list, moral values are   55  .

36.A.continent B.character C.content D.culture

37.A.lovely B.basic C.particular D.scientific

38.A.novel B.joke C.legend D.music

39.A.politely B.clearly C.easily D.slightly

40.A.while B.for C.whereas D.as

41.A.agreement B.punishment C.achievement D.argument

42.A.puzzle B.injure C.interrupt D.offend

43.A.person B.action C.virtue D.system

44.A.quarrel B.race C.fight D.trip

45.A.win B.fail C.defeat D.beat

46.A.slow down B.come up C.give up D.fall off

47.A.describes B.praises C.tells D.mentions

48.A.lonely B.alone C.certain D.deserted

49.A.in spite of B.on account of C.as a result of D.instead of

50.A.row B.circle C.movement D.action

51.A.hurt B.destroyed C.ruined D.hit

52.A.offered B.returned C.honored D.reminded

53.A.cover B.respect C.shape D.reflect

54.A.strength B.silence C.loyalty D.reality

55.A.invaluable B.honorable C.unbelievable D.invisible

第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine, there appears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned (晒黑的) young people. So just how are they achieving their golden tans? Some are choosing the sun-free option and are getting their tans from a bottle. However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons (沙龙), of which there are thousands in the UK.

So why do the British prefer to be tanned? Often, they are trying to imitate their favorite celebrities (名人). Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.

This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK. They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health. In fact, they are strongly against young people using sunbeds. On their website, they state that people who use sunbeds before the age of 35 have a higher risk of melanoma (黑素瘤).

The dangers of tanning did not appear to concern ten-year-old Kelly Thompson who hit the headlines in April after receiving severe (严重的) burns from spending 16 minutes on a sunbed. Kelly’s mother was shocked that her daughter had been allowed to use the sunbed and the tanning salon was unmanned (无人看管的). She noted that: “There was no one to give advice on using these potentially (潜在地) dangerous machines.”

Whether the British government has been taking notice of such recent tanning tragedies is not clear. What is clear however is that self-regulation (自行监管) in the sunbed industry looks unlikely to continue. Just after Kelly’s story was reported in the news, the government gave a statement advising that people under 18 should not use sunbeds and that all salons should employ trained workers.

56. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A. The UK is known for its bad weather

B. young British people like to be tanned

C. more people turn to tanning salons

D. tan is young British people’s favorite color

57. According to Kelly’s mother, ______.

A. Kelly spent too much time on the sunbed

B. Kelly was given the wrong advice

C. the tanning salon was to blame

D. Kelly should use the sunbed with the help of the workers in the salon

58. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce something about sunbeds

B. To advise people to stop being tanned.

C. To give the UK government some advice.

D. To show the danger of being tanned.