一. 单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.

2. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.

3.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.

4. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.

5. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!

6.This small, wealthy _______________ (商业的)city existed almost 2,000 years ago.

7.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.

8. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!

9. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______________ the world.

10. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.

11. Most of them were in good c____________.

12.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).

13. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.

14.There is another _____________ (相似点) between China and Rome.

15.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (推翻).

二.词形转换

1. major adj. →__________n.         2. wealthy adj.→__________n.

3. commercial adj.→__________n.        4. heat n.→_________v.→_________adj.

5. unite v. →_____________adj.          6. concerned adj._________n./v.___________ prep.

7. faithfully adv. _________adj. →______n. 8. condition n.→__________adj.

9.cultural adj. →__________n.         10. explode vi. _______n.________adj.

三. 补全佳句

1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book  _____________ his life greatly.

2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either.

They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.

3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.

People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.

4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.

______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.

5.They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.

6.When autumn comes, leaves (变成) ________ ________ orange, red and gold.

7.我们对他的健康表示关心。We _________ ________ ________ his health.

8.________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _____ ,(在好心的老人的带路下，用with复合结构做)， we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.