过去分词短语作状语，表伴随状况

Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.

I won’t go to the party unless invited.

Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden.

5. looking at Daniel

现在分词做状语，表伴随情况

Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.

He sat at the table reading China Daily.

Working hard, you will succeed.

6. suppose

1) be supposed to

每个人都应带一瓶果汁到聚会来。

Everybody is supposed to bring a bottle of juice to the party.

这个佣人应该打扫窗户的外面呢，还是仅仅打扫里面呢?

Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the inside?

2) Suppose 假设……

假设你是那个经理，你会如何做?

Suppose you are the manager. What will you do?

3) do you suppose = do you think

你认为我们应该如何做以赢得他人的尊重呢?

What do you suppose should we do to earn respect from others?

7. do with 对待，处理

老师不知道怎么对待这个班级。

The teacher didn’t know what to do with the class.

政府不知道怎样处理那棵老树。

The government didn’t know what to do with the old tree.

我忍受不了噪音。

I cannot do with loud noise.

8. explain

explain sth to sb= explain to sb sth

n. explanation

eg. 那位领导向公众解释了这项新政策。

The leader explained the new policy to the public.

The leader explained to the public the new policy.

【模拟试题】(答题时间：15分钟)

一、单项选择

1. ________ children were calling for their mothers.

A. Frighten   B. Frightening   C. Frightened    D. To frighten

2. ________ a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to well.

A. Suppose   B. If     C. With     D. As

3. He looked very _________ at the _________ scene.

A. frightened; frightening     B. frightening; frightened

C. frightened; frightened     D. frightening, frightening

4. _______ at the news, we all stood there, ________ nothing.

A. Surprised; said      B. Surprised; saying

C. Surprising; said      D. Surprising; saying

5. After lunch, he is always sitting by the window, ______ about his work for a long time.

A. thought   B. thinking   C. thinks    D. to think

6. The girl ran into the classroom, _______ by his father.

A. following   B. followed   C. to follow    D. follows

7. ________ will you ________ the student?

A. How; do with      B. What; deal with

C. What; do with      D. How; deal

8. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

—Yes. They have better players, so I _______ them to win.

A. hope    B. prefer   C. expect    D. want

9. A great deal of attention has _________ the balance of nature.

A. paid to keeping      B. been paid to keeping

C. paid to keep      D. been paid to keep

10. Sorry, I can’t give you more reasons for what I do. Nothing else, I just like it. That _________ everything.

A. proves   B. means   C. explains    D. makes

【趣味故事】

A clever boy

There was a boy who worked in a market. A man came in and asked to buy half a head of lettuce(莴苣). The boy told him that they only sold whole heads of lettuce, but the man replied that he did no need a whole head, only half. The boy said he would ask his manager about the matter.

The boy walked into the back room and said, “There is a fool out there who wants to buy half a head of lettuce.” As he was finishing saying this he turned around to find the man standing right behind him, so he added, “ And this gentleman wants to buy the other half.”

试题答案】

一、1、C    2、A     3、A    4、B   5、B

6、B    7、C     8、C    9、B    10、C