2014高一英语试题下册

高一英语试题下册I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)

第一节 听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第l-3题。

1. Why is Phil worried?

A.He failed his last exam. B.He's taking an examination soon. C.He can't sleep well.

2. Why does Phil turn to Sally for advice?

A.She is older than he is.  B.She has a similar experience.  C.She is a medical student.

3. What does the university offer to students in Phil's condition?

A.A hotline.    B.A lecture.    C.A course.

听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

4. How often does the man eat fast food?

A.Every day.    B.On work days.    C.On weekends.

5. What is the main reason that the man eats fast food?

A.It's convenient.    B.It tastes good.    C.It's good for health.

6. What does the man think of fast food?

A.It's his favorite.    B.It needs improving.  C.There is too much salad.

听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。

7. What did the woman do in Canada?

A.She traveled a lot.  B.She went to a lot of parties.  C.She helped with cooking.

8. What have we learned about the research program?

A.It will be finished in March.

B.It was finished before Christmas.

C.Part of it has been finished.

9. What did the woman eat on Thanksgiving Day?

A.Turkey.    B.Corn.   C.Apple pie.

听第四段独白，回答第10-12题。

10. When did Einstein get married?

A.In 1896.    B.In 1919.    C.In 1903.

11.What can we learn about Marits?

A.She was 5 years older than Einstein.

B.She was in the same class with Einstein.

C.She was killed in the First World War.

12. How many children did he have?

A.Two girls.    B.Three boys.    C.Two boys.

听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。

13.What can we learn about Captain Stone?

A.He was a new captain.B.He was strict with his soldiers.C.He got on well with his soldiers.

14.Why did the soldier keep silent at first?

A.He was afraid of speaking in public.

B.He didn't want other people to know his name.

C.He thought Stone wouldn't like his name.

15.What was the soldier's name?

A.Stone Breaker.    B.Stone Baker.    C.Stone Break.

第二节  听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

Time In  16 ，2003

People The Smiths and their 11-year-old son，Tom

Activity They were buying  a 17  when Mr. Smith saw a wallet lying on the ground

The life condition of the family 18  and without work

The total amount of money in the wallet Over $  19

The period of free accommodation(住宿) They were offered by a businessman to live in his house for free for  20  months

Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节  完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith，seventeen，from Montclair New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 　21　 the eyes can make .“I had a teacher who graded heavily on classroom discussion,” Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didn’t have the 　22　. I couldn’t figure out how he could be so 　___23　. Then it dawned on(为……所明白)me. 　24　 I didn’t know the answer，I would avoid looking at him. When I did know what to say，I always glanced(扫视)straight back at him.  From that moment on，I 　25　 myself to look at him in the eye, 　26　 I knew the work or not. That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”

Many people，including some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 　27　 of honesty. If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 　28　, they insist. After many experiments, 　29　, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.

Eye contact，though not a(n)　30　  sign of honesty，is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and 　31　 to do so，you know his 　32　 is placed on you. When he turns his head away，his mind is probably 　33　. But there are exceptions. A　__34　 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact，no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities,such as the British and Germans，are much 　35__ oriented(适应)to eyeball to eyeball contact than，say，the French and Arabs.?

21.A.letter   B.notice    C.message    D.news?

22.A.question   B.problem   C.excuse     D.answer?

23.A.slow   B.sharp    C.dull     D.clever?

24.A.Whatever  B.Whenever   C.However    D.Wherever?

25.A.helped   B.hoped    C.taught     D.persuaded?

26.A.when   B.whether   C.if      D.as?

27.A.lesson   B.way    C.chance     D.test

28.A.honestly   B.quickly    C.correctly    D.really?

29.A.therefore   B.however   C.actually    D.especially?

30.A.real    B.exact    C.wonderful    D.sure?

31.A.stops   B.continues   C.changes    D.hopes?

32.A.attention   B.spirit    C.strength    D.energy?

33.A.anywhere  B.nowhere   C.elsewhere    D.everywhere?

34.A.brave   B.shy    C.stupid     D.proud

35.A.more   B.less    C.too     D.enough??

第二节  语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。

Although English is not as old as Chinese,  36  is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, 37  , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38 (especial)when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America  39   Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.

They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such  40  strange way. They couldn’t help  41 (ask)the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up  42  mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like  43  the men from Hamburg ate and  44  (sell)it quite a few countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is  45 (interest).

Ⅲ. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节  阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote(引语)from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto. The study of Fudan University, one of China’s top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dante’s “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say” as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a motto. This was followed by “Believe yourself” and “Self-improvement without stop.”

Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need.

Some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children’s growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.

46.The study shows _________.

A.which university should have mottoes

B.what poems are popular

C.how many students like the motto “Believe yourself.”

D.the majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes

47.Of the students asked, _______ students have mottoes.

A.about 78% B.about 57% C.about 16% D.about 8%

48.The motto “Self-improvement without stop” shares the similar meaning with ______.

A.going on to improve rapidly

B.growing by oneself continuously

C.making oneself better and perfect continuously

D.becoming better without having a break

49.The best title for the passage should be _______.

A.Mottoes and Character Developing  B.Students and Poet

C.Mottoes and Learning D.Understanding Care

50.What do we know from the passage?

A.The students need help and care greatly.

B.The students want to be understood and cared and are willing to help.

C.The students want to understand themselves deeper with a motto chosen.

D.The students believe they understand mottoes better than others.

B

Last year more than 13 Korean TV series were introduced in China. Turn on the TV, and Korean beauties are appearing during peak viewing times(黄金时段). Some of the dramas are being repeated, but audiences continue to watch them. Why are the South Korean TV series loved by so many Chinese people? Cheng Yiting, a student from East China Normal University, gives us her reasons. She thinks that the good-looking actors with cool clothes and the beautiful sight in the dramas are the selling points for South Korean TV dramas. But what attracted the young audiences most is the pure and moving love stories.

And it seems that South Korean TV series have also won the hearts of middle-aged people. They are touched by the morals in the shows. These include the importance of respecting elders and social order. Though some people think South Korean TV series are too slow and too long, most of the Chinese audiences like them. Maybe we are really tired of Western TV series. Compared with that, South Korean TV series are not bad.

51.What does the underlined word "moral" in the third line mean?

A.志向 B.情节 C.道德 D.垃圾

52.Which of the following is not mentioned about South Korean TV?

A.Love   B.Morals

C.Social order   D.Self-respect

53.What is the most important reason why South Korean TV series are popular with the young audiences?

A.The series are slow and long.

B.The actors wear cool clothes.

C.The stories are pure and moving.

D.The actors are good-looking.

54.What do you know about South Korean TV series from the passage?

A.Thirteen more South Korean TV series will be introduced to China.

B.Young audiences like South Korean TV series better than middle aged people.

C.All the South Korean TV series will be repeated this year.

D.Some Chinese think part of South Korean TV series are worth watching twice.

55.What does the writer want to tell us?

A.We are tired of South Korean TV series.

B.South Korean TV series are a great success and popular in China.

C.South Korean TV series are better than Chinese TV series.

D.We can learn a lot from Korean TV series so we need to watch them again and again.

C

Goal chances came and goal chances went. But two of the world’s highest-ranked teams—with some of football’s highest-paid players—couldn’t get the ball into the net. And they were playing against sides that only just made it to the World Cup.

With two defeats, one draw(平局)and no goals, France collected its newest title since rising to the top of the game four years ago: the worst defending champion in World Cup history.

“I’m very disappointed, it’s the end of a beautiful story,” said a French striker David Trezeguet. “The story began in 1998 and ended today against Denmark.”

France won the 2000 European Championships and was ranked the best team on the planet before the World Cup.

Besides the goalposts and crossbars seeming to be against this unlucky team, France’s game plan has been the same for four years so opponents (competitors) know it by heart.

Senegal, an African team playing in its first World Cup, surprised everyone by beating France in the opening World Cup match before entering the second round successfully.

Uruguay and Denmark followed a similar strategy to stop France, creating a defensive barrier(屏障)and launching many counter-attacks.

Following France, Argentina became the second big-name to take an early plane home from this year’s World Cup.

The South Americans were expected to become world champions for a third time. This was particularly

because of an impressive display when they lost just one of their 18 qualifying matches.

The team’s 1-0 loss to England on June 7 was the beginning of a nightmare for the players. But even after this surprising defeat, they never thought that they would be going home so soon. But a 1-1 draw in Argentina’s final group match against Sweden made the unexpected a reality.

56.By saying “two of the world’s highest-ranked teams” in the first paragraph, it means

A.Senegal and Denmark B.Uruguay and Denmark

C.England and Sweden D.France and Argentina

57.Which of the following statements about the French team is NOT true?

A.The French team won a great victory in 2000.

B.The French team got its title “the worst defending champion in World Cup history” four

years ago in 1998.

C.The French team was the champions in the last World Cup.

D.In this World Cup, French team’s balls hit the goalposts and crossbars.

58.From the passage we know        .

A.France was defeated first by Denmark and then by Senegal

B.Uruguay beat France and was defeated by Denmark

C.England beat Argentina and drew the next one

D.Sweden didn’t beat Argentina but kicked it out

59.The underlined word “strategy” refers to         .

A.the way to persuade others to follow them

B.the purpose with which they joined in the games

C.the art of planning operation in matches

D.the suggestion the people of their own made

60.Argentina was expected to become world champions because          .

A.they won almost all the games in the tryout(预赛)

B.they had won champions in World Cup three times