高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。精品小编准备了高中一年级英语必修1unit4测试题，具体请看以下内容。

基础达标

Ⅰ. 词海拾贝：根据课文内容用合适的单词或词组填空

Strange things were happening in Hebei. Water in wells _______and fell. A ______ gas came out of the cracks. Pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields, Fish jumped out of bowls and ______. In the city, the water ______ in some buildings cracked and ______. At 3:42am everything began to ______ .It seemed that the world was ______! In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ______. Two-thirds of the people died or were______, nearly everything was ______. All hope was not lost .The army sent a lot of soldiers to help the rescue workers. The army ______teams to ______ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

Ⅱ. 单词拼写

1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.

2. Without _________(电), modern life would be very different.

3. ________(判断) from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.

4. Dead and ___________(受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.

5. Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_________ feet.

6. Their happy memories of the wedding are still f___________ in their minds.

7. Never try to trouble him by French. French is as f_________ to him as English.

8. That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_______.

9. That night the high fence gave us some____(隐蔽) from the sandstorm, or we wouldn’t have been back here.

10. I was terribly excited because that was the first ________(鼓励) I had ever received.

能力提升

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. I‘ve got something important to tell you_____.

A. just now 　　　  B. right out 　　　C. right away 　　　D. all right

2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.

A. at the end 　　　B. at an end　　　 C. at one end　　　 D. at our end

3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.

A. where 　　　     B. which　　　      C. that　　　      D. when

4. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.

A. the number 　　　B. a great number　　　 C. a lot　　　 D. a good many

5.——what do you think the TV play the Meteor Garden?

——I take no interest in it .One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our ____.

A. mind 　　　   B. reach 　　　   C. sight 　　　   D. point

6. The capital was seized after a fierce battle and fell into _____

A. ruins　　　   B. ruin 　　　    C. damage 　　　  D. destruction

7. The whole world was ______ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.

A. concerned 　　B. interested 　　C. shocked 　　  D. frustrated

8. One minute she burst into ____ and the next burst out _____We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.

A. crying, laughter　　 B. tears, laughing 　　C. tears, laughter　　 D. crying, laughing

9. Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.

A. that goes 　　B. that go　　 C. which goes 　　D. which go

10. I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.

A. who 　　      B. whose 　   　C. whom 　　     D. that

Ⅱ. 完型填空

It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning.  1　it was an old town, even the main street was very 　2　and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 　3　for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 　4　they overflowed into the road, 　5　 danger to their lives from　6　cars and buses, the drivers of　7　were constantly blowing their horns (喇叭) to　8　people to get out of their　9　.

Yet it was a(n) 　10　scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 　11　to the townsfolk. Men with carts 　12　their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 　13　They were selling apples, oranges and grapes — the 　14　of their fields. 　15　it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking,　16　children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with　17　because they were lost.

The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The　18　from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street　19　and only the rubbish　20　sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.

(　)1. A. Although　　　　 B. For　　　　　 C. But　　　　　　　D. As

(　)2. A. small　　　　　　B. crowded　　　 C. narrow　　　　　 D. short

(　)3. A. land　　　　　　 B. area　　　　　C. ground　　　　　 D. room

(　)4. A. and　　　　　　　B. however　　　 C. or　　　　　　　 D. then

(　)5. A. having 　　　　　B. causing　　　 C. throwing 　　　　D. being

(　)6. A. passing　　　　　B. taking　　　　C. catching　　　　 D. driving

(　)7. A. them　　　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. whom　　　　　　 D. that

(　)8. A. persuade 　　　　B. order　　　　 C. stop　　　　　　 D. wait

(　)9. A. road 　　　　　　B. Way　　　　　 C. sight　　　　　　D. place

(　)10. A. strange 　　　　B. usual 　　　　C. colorful 　　　　D. interesting

(　)11. A. give　　　　　　B. sell　　　　　C. take 　　　　　　D. send

(　)12. A. forced　　　　　B. Walked　　　　C. found　　　　　　D. took

(　)13. A. voices　　　　　B. Prices　　　　C. heads　　　　　　D. carts

(　)14. A. crops　　　　　 B. result　　　　C. harvest　　　　　D. productions

(　)15. A. Through　　　　 B. Across　　　　C. Above　　　　　　D. After

(　)16. A. while　　　　　 B. as　　　　　　C. when　　　　　　 D. whose

(　)17. A. tear　　　　　　B. Sorrow　　　　C. sadness　　　　　D. fear

(　)18. A. people　　　　　B. noise　　　　 C. rubbish　　　　　D. business

(　)19. A. emptied　　　　 B. silenced　　　C. Calmed　　　　　 D. changed

(　)20. A. remained　　　　B. left　　　　　C. lay　　　　　　　D. piled

Ⅲ. 阅读理解　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中，选出最佳选项

A

A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.

No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点) of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _______.

A. the generation gap suddenly appeared　　B. the generation gap is a feature of modern social life

C. people can reduce the generation gap　　D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap

2. The word “around” in Paragraph 1 means _______.

A. on all sides 　　B. near 　　C. in every direction　　 D. in existence

3. In American society, young people often _______.

A. depend on their parents to make a life　B. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education

C. seek the best advice from their parents　　D. have very little in common with their parents

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Parents should be strict with their children.

B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.

C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.

D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.

B

Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

5.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .

A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

6.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .

A. a moral duty　　B. a thankless job　C. a rewarding task　　D. a source of inevitable pain

7.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .

A. hatred　　　　 B. misunderstanding　　C. prejudice　　　　D. ignorance

8.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime　　B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

C. put up with pain under all circumstances　　D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

9.What is the author trying to tell us?

A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.　　B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. It is important to make commitments.　　D. It is pain that leads to happiness.