编辑:
2015-12-31
60. A future car will use electrical power, because it is .
A. safer B. cheaper C. cleaner D. faster
61. A future car will have all the following features EXCEPT .
A. being three-wheeled B. running without anyone in it
C. driving along special roads D. with a versatile seating arrangement
62. The underlined sentence "with strips built.., passing along them" means that there will be .
A. many traffic lights to control the speed of future cars
B. many street posts to indicate directions for drivers
C. many power sources along roads supplying power to cars
D. many stop marks along the street to stop cars
63. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Future cars will be completely different from the automobiles we know today.
B. The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.
C. Because of the new type of cars, our future environment will become cleaner.
D. The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.
C
In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.
Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we send them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally(晚期的)ill patients – even when those patients are their parents. This deprives(剥夺)the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.
Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed about 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were aware of its possible result.
It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients’ communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly (坦白地)about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their great need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to deal with the coming of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior (在先的)to death.
64. The elders in America today .
A. were often absent when a family member was born or dying
B. were quite unfamiliar with birth and death
C. usually saw the birth or death of a family member
D. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life
65. Children in America today are deprived of the chance .
A. to learn how to face death B. to visit their family members
C. to look after patients D. to have access to a hospital
66. Five hundred terminally ill patients were interviewed with the main purpose of .
A. observing how they reacted to the crisis of death
B. helping them and their families overcome the fear of death
C. finding out their attitude towards the coming of death
D. learning how to best help them and their families
67. What may be concluded from the text?
A. Dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of death.
B. Most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need.
C. Dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition.
D. Most patients are unable to accept death until it can’t be avoided.
D
Nowadays more and more people are interested in aerobic(adj. 健身操) exercises. There are many such programs on TV or you can just go to a club to learn the exercises. But here is some advice for you to follow once you decide to take them up or are just about to start.
First, get your doctor's permission to start an aerobic exercise program. He or she will check your physical condition and tell you whether it's safe to start exercising.
Make sure that each time you start with a warm-up period. You should stretch(伸展)your muscles and get them ready for your workout. Warm up for at least five minutes.
Then start actual training. Jog, bike, or do exercises that get your heart rate up to the target range. Depending on your age and your physical condition, aim to raise your pulse rate to be to between 140 and 160 beats per minute. Take your pulse during exercises to make sure that your heart rate doesn't get too fast. After the 20-minute aerobic exercises, start cooling down. Do a few gentle stretches while you catch your breath. If your heart rate does not return to a resting rate (about 70) within five minutes, you're working out too hard. Finally, during the recovery period, sit down and relax. The following graph(图表)will help you to learn about the safe pulse rate in each period.
68. You should before you start an aerobic exercise program.
A. make sure that you are young enough
B. make sure that you have learned warm-up exercises
C. go to a doctor for a medical examination
D. learn a course of aerobic exercises on TV
69. What should your pulse rate be at the beginning of the cool-down period?
A. Around 70 beats. B. Around 90 beats.
C. Around 130 beats. D. Around 150 beats.
70. The warm-up period should last at least .
A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trees are one of the oldest living things on earth .They play a very important role for human’s existence. Trees are important for life as they provide food and oxygen. The importance of tree continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy the needs created by our modern lifestyles. The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the world look better and more beautiful. __71____Some of them are as follows.
Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion. Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter into the soil, thus causing soil pollution.___72____Soil erosion is a serious problem that causes degradation(退化)of soil and leads to floods. Trees and plant roots bind the soil and thus reduce soil erosion. Also they conserve rainwater and reduce sediment(沉积)deposits.
Trees produce oxygen . Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases. They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.___73____A fully grown tree produces oxygen which is sufficient for10 people for a complete year. Also, they act as filters of the air that we breathe.
Trees are of commercial importance. Trees fulfill the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide timber for furniture and hundreds of household items. Wood pulp is used for making paper in industries.____74____Some trees are even used to make medicines.
____75____They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe. Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.
A This lowers global warming.
B Trees have beautified our planet.
C Trees act as the habitat for wild animals.
D In face, trees play different roles in our environment.
E Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.
F Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market.
G Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。按下列情况改正:
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,写出改正后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Bill worked in big office,and he usually went to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber’s on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and managed to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him.“Hello, Bill,” said the manager,“I know you are having your haircut.”“Yes, sir, I do,” said Bill.“You see, sir, it grows in office time.“Not all of it,”said the manager at once.“Some grows in your own time.”“Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill polite,“but I’m not having it all cut off.”
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1、广交朋友
2、可自由表达思想
3、利于外语学习 1、浪费时间
2、影响学习
3、可能上当受骗
注意:1、文章必须包括表中的全部内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2、词数:120左右;
3、参考词汇:网络朋友on-line friend(s);上当受骗to be cheated。
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