根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语可能是世界上第三大语言，但它是世界上最广泛的第二语言。以下是精品学习网为大家整理的高一英语下册质量检测题，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，精品学习网一直陪伴您。

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.It’stoodarkhere.Whynotopenthec________tolighttheroomalittle.

2.MysisterlivesinBeijingandshetakesthes________toworkeveryday.

3.Thebirdflewawaytofindw________tofeedherbabies.

4.Therewasaf________aroundtheyard.

5.Going__________ (往市区) todoshoppingisapleasantthing.

6.He________ (使沐浴) himselfinthewarmsunshineandrelaxed.

7.Have________ (同情) onthepoor!Don’tbetoocruel.

8.The__________ (地下室) istoonarrowtobeusedforagarage.

9.Youshoulddropthebagof________ (垃圾) intothedustbin.

10.Mr.Greenhasjustrentedan__________ (公寓住宅) withanairconditioner.

Ⅱ.选词填空

holdone’sbreath，share...with，atleast，dreamof，payrent，worryabout

1.We________________nothavingenoughtimeandenergytofinishthatjob.

2.________________3yearsoftherelevanthands-onexperienceisneeded.

3.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________________atthefinish.

4.Ifoundthefollowingtextinterestingandwouldlike__________________you.

5.Iwasalsotoldto______________tothenewlandlordonthenextduedate.

6.Shealways________________planningtosetupherownbusiness.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Thecompanywascompletely________themercyofthemarket.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

2.Youarenotachildanylonger.Youshouldlearnto________.

A.shareB.spareC.saveD.distribute

3.The________，Ithink，hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.

A.conclusion  B.charge

C.promise  D.relation

4.Themostofhistimehe________wasthathesparedfromhisplayingtime.

A.madetolearningB.tooktolearn

C.tooktolearningD.madetolearn

5.Hewassopleasedwithall________wehaddoneforhim________hewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.

A.what;whatB.what;that

C.that;whatD.that;that

6.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A.NosoonerhadIB.Ihadnosooner

C.HardlyhadID.Ihardlyhad

7.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.Devoted

C.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

8.Hethoughtofanewideaandwantedto________it________.

A.try;outB.try;onC.try;forD.try;to

9.Itwasowingtoluck________judgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;whenB.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;whenD.morethan;which

10.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s________coldtoday.

A.somuchB.toomuchC.verysoD.muchtoo

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Startedin1636，HarvardUniversityistheoldestofmanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale，Princeton，ColumbiaandDartmouthwereallstartedbeforetheAmericanRevolutionmadethethirteencolonies (殖民地) intostates.

Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenattendedcolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen，andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated，mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later，lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1852，Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages，suchasFrenchandGerman，aswellasLatinandGreek.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Specialcollegesforwomenwerestarted.Newstateuniversitiesbegantoteachsuchsubjectsasfarming，engineeringandbusiness.Today，therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaredividedintosmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.Thereissomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcannotofferitall.

1.Thepassagedoesn’tsayso，butitmakesusthinkthat________.

A.collegesanduniversitieshavechangedgreatlyovertheyears

B.Americanyoungmenaremuchluckierthanyoungwomen

C.newsubjectshavealreadytakentheplaceoftheoldones

D.HarvardUniversityisnowlessimportant

2.Asknowledgeincreased，collegesbegantoteach________.

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.manynewsubjects

C.FrenchandGerman

D.farming

3.Thetitleofthispassagewouldbe________.

A.FamousHarvardUniversity

B.AmericanUniversities

C.TheChangingofAmericanUniversities

D.TheAmericanRevolution

4.Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.Theearlyschoolsarestillmuchalike.

B.Thereismoretolearntodaythanin1636.

C.Alltheearlystudentsworkedharder.

D.StudentsinmodernAmericalearnonlyscience.

在in，out，up，down，away，off，back等表示方位的副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词，主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。

(1)ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.

门开了，史密斯先生进来了。

(2)Downcamemyclassmates.

我的同学都下来了。