编辑:
2016-04-22
(C)
What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication first.
66. Language is used to ________.
A. express oneself B. practice grammar rules
C. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words
67. The underlined word in the passage “exchange” means .
A. trade B. change
C. communication D. speech
68. "Foreigners often speak English too correctly." This sentence means that ________.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
69. If too many native speakers break a rule, ________.
A. what they use will become right B. they are against the law
C. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroes
70. When we speak a foreign language, we should ______.
A. speak in Chinese way B. speak by the rules
C. speak to native speakers D. not be afraid of making mistakes
第四部分 写作(共三节;满分45分)
第一节摘录信息(10×1′)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第71题至80题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。每空不超过3个单词。
Red is the color of fire, heat, blood, and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They relate red to strong feelings like anger. Red is used for signs that indicate danger, such as STOP signs, and for fire engines(消防车). The holiday most closely related to red is Valentine’s Day(情人节), when Americans send red hearts to people they love.
Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in the autumn. People say orange is a lively, energetic color. They relate it to happiness, and holidays like Halloween(万圣节) in October and Thanksgiving Day in November. On October 31st many Americans put large orange pumpkins(南瓜) in their windows for Halloween.
Yellow is the color of sunlight. People find it a cheerful and lively color, and also relate it to happiness. Because it is bright, it is used for caution (小心) signs.
Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing color. Machines in factories are usually painted light green.
Blue is the color of the sky, water, and ice. Police and navy uniforms are blue. When people are sad, they say, “I feel blue.” They relate blue to feelings like unhappiness and fear.
Violet(紫罗兰), or purple, is the deep, soft color of darkness or shadows. People consider violet a dignified (高贵的) color. They relate it to loneliness. On Easter(复活节) Sunday people decorate(装饰)baskets with purple ribbons (丝带).
White is the color of snow. People describe white as a pure, clean color. They connect white with bright, clean feelings. Doctors and nurses normally wear white uniforms.
Colors are very important to people, and affect how we feel. We choose products by color, because color affects how objects look. It is even possible that your favorite color tells a lot about you.
Colors
Different colors are 71. _____ with different objects, feelings and holidays.
Colors Objects 72. _____ Meanings Holidays
Red Fire heat blood
and life
Sighs of danger
Anger
Exciting and active
Valentine’ Day
Orange
Leaves in autumn
73. ______
Lively and energetic 74.________and
Thanksgiving Day
75. ______ Sunlight
Caution sighs
Happiness
Cheerful and lively
Green 76. ___in spring Refreshing relaxing
Blue Sky water and ice Unhappiness and 77. ____
Purple 78. ______ Dignified Easter Sunday
White Snow Pure, bright and 79.___
Colors play a(n) 80. _______ part in our lives, so it is necessary for us to learn about it.
第二节阅读表达(共4小题;满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Jiuzhaigou is a very beautiful place. It is in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Region in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is a valley. It is more than 40 kilometers long. The green and golden trees, the lofty and multi-shaped mountains and the clear and colorful waters form the unique beauty of Jiuzhaigou. The water of Jiuzhaigou is the soul of the beauty. There are more than 100 lakes of different shapes in the valley. These lakes have wonderful colors. They are called “haizi”, which means son of the sea. These beautiful lakes make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place. Between the forests and the lakes, there are nine Tibetan villages. The name Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley.
Jiuzhaigou was discovered because of a panda rescue program. The pandas were once endangered because the bamboo there was blooming. When people came to rescue the pandas, they were surprised by the beauty of Jiuzhaigou. After that, Jiuzhaigou became a protected scenic area.
In China, there is a saying which goes like this: No mountain is worth seeing after you have seen Mount Huang and no other body of water will attract you after you have visited Jiuzhaigou. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou cannot be described in words. The best way to enjoy this fairyland is to go there. See you in Jiuzhaigou.
81.What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)(3′)
________________________________________________________________.
82.Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. (3′)
________________________________________________________________.
83.How was the Jiuzhaigou Valley discovered? (2′)
________________________________________________________________.
84.What does the name Jiuzhaigou mean? (2′)
________________________________________________________________.
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的笔友李辉在学习和生活中面临着很多困扰,请你给他回一封英文信,提出相应的建议。以下列出了你笔友所面临的困扰,以及相应的建议,请根据相关提示自由发挥。
面临的困扰: 相应的建议:
1.学习英语有困难 1.多听、多读英语……
2.与同学相处不好 2.真诚待人……
3.上网时间较多 ……
注意:文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,词数要求100左右。
Dear Li Hui,
I received your letter, and you said that you had some problems in your life. ________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
精品小编为大家提供的高一英语期中试卷人教版,大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。
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