精品学习网高中频道为大家推荐了高一英语下学期期末考试模拟测试题，相信大家阅读之后一定会对大家的学习有帮助的。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计70分)

I.第一部分  英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

1.  occur       A. operate       B. movie         C. motto       D. handsome

2.  rude        A. dull          B. nuclear        C. include      D. drug

3.  wisdom     A. insect         B. surely         C. besides      D. ancestor

4.  southern    A. breathe        B. method        C. thrill        D. faith

5.  surface     A. Saturday       B. fur            C. survive      D. surprising

第二节  单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

6.  —   How often do you eat out?

— ______, but usually once a week.

A. Have no idea       B. It depends       C. As usual        D. Generally speaking

7. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _______ are women.

A. them     B. which     C. whom     D. who

8. ---When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?

--Oh, no. I _____ a meeting then.

A. will have        B. will be having        C. am having          D. have

9. When I was walking in the street, I _________ to meet a friend of mine.

A. happened       B. broke out     C. occurred     D. took place

10. E-Mail is a _____of communication and it is becoming more and more popular.

A. type           B. mean             C. means        D kind

11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.

A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known

12. I will work as hard as I can _____ for the final exam.

A. prepare             B. to prepare         C. preparing       D. prepared

13. He didn’t like his job that he had a few years ago. So he      business.

A.turned for B.turned in C.turned on D.turned to

14. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

—They        be ready by 12:00.

A.can B.should C.might D.need

15.  _______ Mr. Morgan appears extremely cheerful in public, he is in fact leading a very unhappy life.

A. While           B. When            C. As              D . Since

16. She was late again . She tried to enter the classroom without being noticed by Cherry , but luck           him.

A.went for  B.went with  C.went along D.went against

17. What I like best , to tell you the truth ,        in my opinion , the books my brother bought me as my birthday present last week .

A.is B. are C.have  D.existed

18. Our new reading room____ to be very useful because a large number of students can gain a lot of know¬ledge by reading the magazines and newspapers.

A.proves    B.promises  C.considers   D.keeps

19. In order to avoid      ,the boy lied to his mother, saying it was the cat that broke the vase.

A.punishing B.being punished    C.to punish     D.to be punished

20. Was it at the school _________ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood?

A.that; where B.where; where     C.which; that D.that; which

第三节  完形填空(每空1分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for  21  a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was  22  and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate a   23  to put under the Christmas tree.

24  , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”He felt  25  by his earlier over reaction, but his  26  flared again when he found the box was  27  .He  28  at her, “don’t you know that when you give someone a  29  , there’s supposed to be  30  inside it ?” The little girl looked  31  at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.All for you, Daddy.”The father’s face became  32  .He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her  33  .

It is told that the man  34  that gold box by his bed for years and  35  he was discouraged, he would take out a(an)  36  kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.

In a very real  37  ,each of us as humans have been given a gold container  38  with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends, family and God.There is no  39  precious possession anyone could  40  .

21.A.buying B.lending C.wasting D.damaging

22.A.tight B.enough C.short D.cheap

23.A.box B.doll C.book D.vase

24.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile

25.A.disappointed B.excited C.uncomfortable D.glad

26.A.joke B.anger C.joy D.wonder

27.A.empty B.full C.decorated D.broken

28.A.looked B.shouted C.called D.pulled

29.A.hand B.flower C.lesson D.present

30.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

31.A.down B.up C.away D.round

32.A.blue B.yellow C.green D.red

33.A.understanding B.forgiveness C.encouragement D.agreement

34.A.kept B.put  C.locked D.had

35.A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whenever

36.A.practical B.imaginary C.valuable D.important

37.A.world B.society C.sense D.family

38.A.given B.filled C.covered D.made

39.A.more B.less C.any D.much

40.A.win  B.hold C.buy D.share

II.第二部分：阅读理解( 满分30分)

A

Once Wilhelm K. Roentgen and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been taken away. Then one day Roentgen noticed that when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow(发光). Roentgen could see anything out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen at the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through the black paper but also through wood.

The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic

plate, the rays would print a shadow of the bony(骨头的) framework of his hand on the plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper. But hardly at all through the bone. So Roentgen made the first X-ray picture of a hand showing just how the bones in the hand fitted together.

Roentgen called the unknown rays X-rays, but other scientists called them Roentgen rays in memory of the man who first found them.

41.Roentgen discovered X-rays ___________.

A.by working hard  B.by chance

C.by doing experiment after experiment D.with the help of several other scientists

42.What was in the special glass tube?

A.Air B.Nothing C.Nothing but gases D.None of the above

43.We may conclude that the rays Roentgen found were __________.

A.dangerous B.invisible C.colorful D.poisonous

44.What could X-rays hardly pass through?

A.Wood B.Glass C.Bones D.Black paper

45.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A.the Discovery of Roentgen Rays. B.The Discovery of Electric Currents.

C.The First X-ray Picture of a Hand. D.The Use of the Photographic Plate.

B

American pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his commercial pilot’s license(执照)on his 18th birthday.

After serving in the US Navy for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines for more than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic routes in China. As an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight.

Captain Webb said that the “Sept. 11” incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work. “Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack,” he said. “The main reason I came to China was that my children will have a chance to see the world and experience international living.”

Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States. “The weather changes tend to be great from north to south. We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical rain shower approaching Shenzhen,” Webb said.

While Webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离).

Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America, being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble. “In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them.” Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule.

“They provide really excellent service during flights. Western flight attendants just serve passengers. But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew(机组人员)to see if we need anything,” Webb said.

46.Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines because _____.

A.he was afraid of the influence of  “Sept. 11”

B.he got a better pay there than in the US

C.he thought more for his children

D.he hoped to see the beautiful sights in China

47.The underlined word “glider” (in Paragraph 1) refers to “___    __”.

A.a type of plane   B.a type of car

C.a type of bike   D.a type of motor

48.The changeable weather in the flight Webb met in China _____.

A.made him excited  B.caused him frightened

C.affected his health  D.increased his difficulty

49.Webb is a pilot who _____.

A.has been tired of planes’ being late

B.has never had the experience of planes’ being late

C.is trying his best to keep his flights on time

D.finds it hard to understand China’s air traffic control

50.Webb’s words in the last paragraph show that he _____.

A.is not satisfied with Western flight attendants

B.thinks highly of the flight attendants in China

C.encourages Chinese flight attendants to improve services

D.admires the services of Western flight attendants