编辑:
2017-01-10
59.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. It takes a traveler more than 48 hours to cross the country by fast car.
B. There are no mountains in the continental US
C. America is in the Atlantic Ocean
D. Hawaii is far away from the mainland of the US
B
Co-operation means working together for the benefit of all. Without co-operation, modern society could not exist. Co-operation among the farmers in the dry areas of certain parts of Australia and Africa is very important. The fields have been irrigated(灌溉) in these areas. Crops cannot be grown without water. For this purpose, canals(水渠) and reservoirs(水库) have been built. The canals have been cut through the fields of not only one farmer. Those who live higher up the valley than the others have permitted canals to be built through their land in order to carry water to the fields of farmers lower down. When there is a long period without rain, all share the water. Instead of taking all the water for themselves, the farmers in the higher land leave enough water for their neighbours down the valley. Farming in the dry areas has been made possible by such co-operation. By co-operation farmers have learned to make even the desert produce crops.
60. Co-operation means ______.
A. working for others B. working for oneself
C. working together for the interests of all
D. working together for the benefit of the whole world
61. A reservoir is used ______.
A. to keep the fields wet B. to store water
C. to join canals D. to prevent farmers from getting water
62. In dry weather the farmers who live higher up the valley ______.
A. share the water with their neighbours
B. keep all the water for themselves
C. build canals across the fields of other farmers
D. work hard to store water
63. Crops can be produced in desert only because ______.
A. there is a lot of rain
B. there is one reservoir
C. the people work together for the benefit of all
D. many wells have been found
C
Isn’t it astonishing(令人惊讶的) how much time we talk about food? “Have you ever eaten…?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal and what other people eat is strange. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish
So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
64. What is the main part of every meal in the Middle East?
A. Rice B. Bread C. Meat D. Tomato
65. Why does Japanese not like sheep meat? Because it ______.
A. is expensive B. is cheap C. is delicious D. smells
66. The meaning of “raw” is ______.
A. not cooked B. nicely cooked C. big D. young
67. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. In some parts of Asia people like rice.
B. Eating is a topic that people don’t like to talk about.
C. The habit of eating is easy to change.
D. French people like sheep meat very much.
D
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or order. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways---education, medicine and business. Quietly, the graying(人口老化) of America has made us a very different society---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为,表现) is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her position, marriage or health. There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stop looking with surprise at older people, who act in youthful ways.
68. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
A. has changed people’s social position
B. has changed people’s understanding of age
C. has made people feel younger
D. has made people feel older
69. The underlined word “one” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
70. “Act your age” means people should ______.
A. show respect for their parents young or old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. be active when they are old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
71. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text
would most probably consider it ______.
A. unbelievable(不可相信的) B. wonderful
C. normal D. unreasonable(不合理的)
E
Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. Walking also can help you lose weight
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack(心脏病) by as much as fifty percent.
Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay(推迟) and possibly prevent the development of Type Two Diabetes(糖尿病). It can prevent diabetes among people who are overweight and at risk for the disease.
Studies show that women who walked and took calcium decreased(减少) their risk of thinning of bones. Walking also helps lower the pain of arthritis(关节炎) in areas where bones are joined by strengthening the muscles around the bones.
Walking several times a week is a good way to control your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it also helps lower depression, feelings of sadness.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. Shoes designed for walking are best.
How fast should you walk? You should be breathing hard while you are walking. Yet, you should be able to talk.
Let your arms move back and forward at your sides while you walk.
72. The title of the passage probably is ______.
A. Walking B. Feelings of Sadness C. Weight D. Diseases
73. ”Walking is one of the safest ways to exercise” means ______.
A. walking is easy to start
B. walking is good for heart
C. there is a low risk of injuries
D. walking can prevent the development of diseases.
74.Walking helps reduce the following except ______.
A. the risk of many diseases B. weight
C. depression, feelings of sadness D. money for shoes
75. According to the passage, walking is ______.
A. the safest way to starters and old people
B. a good way to lower the risk of many diseases
C. can help lose weight
D. all the above
第二卷(共35分,请在试卷上作答)
第四部分 写
一、短文改错。(10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Mr Smith was a fun man, who liked 76.
playing joke on all kinds of people. One day, 77.
he met with the stranger on his way home 78.
from work. He said hello for him and 79.
went on. “Dear me, what you’ve 80.
changed! You once had rosy face, but now 81.
you are pale. You were fatter, but now 82.
you are thin. Oh, dear. Mr Gordon, you are 83.
real changed!” “But I am not Mr Gordon.” 84.
“Well, so you’ve even changed a name?” 85.
二、书面表达。(共25分)
根据以下内容用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文,标题为“Australia”。主要内容如下:
1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧,是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家,面积760万平方公里。
2. 人口稀少,只有1,000多万,多数集中在东部沿海地区。
3. 首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。
4. 悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多风景名胜,其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)
闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
精品学习网为大家推荐的高一下学年英语期末备考模拟测试题,大家一定要仔细阅读哦,祝大家学习进步。
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